三、四年級英語There-be句型講解+練習(xí)及答案

1、there be 句型一、 there be 句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物或人或“某時(shí)有某事。句型根本結(jié)構(gòu)：There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 或 不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)1在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用 is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最接近be動詞的那 個(gè)名詞決定。例如：1 There is a pen on the desk .(2) There are two books on the desk.(3) There is a pen and two books on the desk.(

2、4) There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、 there be 句型的否認(rèn)句在be動詞后加not , 般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。例 如：1否認(rèn)句： There is not a box on the table.疑問句：Is there a cat in the room?(2)否認(rèn)句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑問句： Are there any oranges in the box?3、 some和any在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any 用于否認(rèn)句或疑 問句。例如：

3、1 There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2) There are not any rulers in the pen cil-box.(3) Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、 and和or在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否認(rèn)句或疑問 句。例如：1 There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.肯定句(2) There aren ' t any books or pencil on the desk.否認(rèn)句(3) Are the

4、re any chair or stools in the house?疑問句5、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What' s +介詞短語？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be 句型與 have(

5、has)的區(qū)別：1. there be 表示在某地有某物或人；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。1There is a dog in the box .箱子里有條狗2I have a pen . 我有一支鉛筆。2. 在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are ;如 有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最接近be動詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。在句子中含有 have/has的 句型中，終究是選用have還是has，那么由主語的人稱詞來決定。例如：1I have a dog and a cat.我有一條狗和一只貓(2)She has two rabbits.她有兩只兔子。課堂練

6、習(xí).用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e am, is ,are 動詞填空1.Theremany apples in the box.2.Therea big apple on the box.3.Theresome ladies un der the big tree.4.Therea picture and a book on the desk.5.Theretwo pen cils and a rubber n ear the books.6.Theresome water in the bottle.7.Theresome rice in the bowl.8.Therefour bananas on the

7、 table.9.Theretwo bottles of water on the desk.10Therenot any water or apples in the bag.請用have,has填空.1.1a n ice picture.2. Hea good un cle.3. Theysome horses.4. Wesome cats.5. Shea duck.6. The teacheran En glish book.7. These teachersmany books.8. What do you?9. What do Mike and Tom?10. What does y

8、our brother?11. What do Helen ' s brothers?12. Does your brotherany pens?13. Ben ' s sistersfour cute cats.14. Ms Lian En glish book.15. My frie ndthree red pen.三.用 have/has 或 there is / there are 填空.1.1a good father and a good mother.2. a pen cil and two books on the desk.3. Hea pretty dog.

9、4. a toy on your bed?5. What do these men?6. any books in the bag?7. a dog in the shop?8. How many chairsin the room?9. My sisterssome old pictures.10. many childre n in that room.課后小測.選擇題.()I.There areover there.A. any ducks B. some ducks C any duck()2. There are eightin the shop.A. mouse B. mice C

10、. mouses()3. Are there anyin your shop ?A. mon keys B. monkey()4.ducks are there in your room?There are five.A. How many B. how much C. how old()5.Are there any cats in your shop?No,.A. there are B. there is C. there aren' t()6.There are eight people in your family. So youa bigfamily.A. are B. h

11、ave()7. an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There is B. there are C. There have D. There has()8.some milk in the bottle.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has()9.three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has()10.How many peoplein your fam

12、ily?A. is there B. are there C. have there二. 根據(jù)漢語完成以下句子。1. 看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look! something strange in Sky.2沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。Without water, no lift on the earth.3. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ice creamin the fridge ?4黑板在我的課桌前面。a blackboard in front of my desk.5. 些教師在操場上。some teachers on the playgro und .三. 按要求改寫句子。1. There is

13、 a pen under the chair.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改為一般疑問句)3. There are some cray ons in the bag.改為否認(rèn)句改為一般疑問句改為否認(rèn)句4. There is some orange juice in the bottle.5. There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.6. There are five people in my family.戈U線提問peoplein your family?課堂練習(xí)答案一

14、.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are6. is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10.is二. 1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has6.has 7.have 8.have 9.have 10.have11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三. 1. have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have6.Are there 7s there 8.are there 9.have 10.Thereare課后小測答案1 5 BBAAC610 BAABB1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream4. Th