狀語從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納課件

1、the Adverbial 狀語狀語句子句子+引導(dǎo)詞作狀語。引導(dǎo)詞作狀語。 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses狀語從句狀語從句九種狀從九種狀從 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 1.While I was walking along t

2、he street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 原因

3、原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( )條件條件讓步讓步方式方式比較比較九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句 when, while, as, before, after,

4、since, once ,by the time , till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , every time, each time where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that(既然）既然）, in that（因?yàn)椋ㄒ驗(yàn)椋?i

5、f, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that, 要要)等。如：等。如：地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in order that, in case, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句比

6、較狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句 although, though, as, even though/even if, while(雖然）雖然）, no matter + which /what /when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句： 1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class,

7、 the happier Ill be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.讓步讓步比較比較方式方式結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件 時(shí)間時(shí)間 7. Where there is water, there is life.

8、8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)目的

9、目的原因原因讓步讓步時(shí)間時(shí)間讓步讓步 13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us. 14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep. 15. We must do everything as he tells us. 16. India is much bigger than Japan is. 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 18. As (So) long as you work hard, yo

10、u can catch up with the other classmates.用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：原因原因結(jié)果結(jié)果方式方式比較比較讓步讓步條件條件 1 狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較；狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較； 2、no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；的區(qū)別； 3、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題；、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題； 4、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題； 5、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別。、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別。時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句問題問題1:1. (04北京春北京春) We were swimming

11、in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C.

12、 thatD. until4. (05福建福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. (06遼寧遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C連接詞連接詞when的用法小結(jié)的用法小

13、結(jié)1. when可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”從句的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：意為意為“就在那時(shí)就在那時(shí)”。如：。如： was doing somethingwhen was about to dowhen was on the point of

14、 doing sth. when had donewhen3. when可以表可以表“既然既然”，如：，如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?注意同一個(gè)從屬連詞的多義性：問題問題2:6. (06天津天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (

15、04年江蘇年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before9. Mary made coffee her guests were

16、 finishing their meal.(全國全國) A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifD DA AC CC C 1. while可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。，表示對(duì)比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dress

17、ed in blue. 3. while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 趁趁的情況趕緊做的情況趕緊做, 否則來不及了否則來不及了 Strike while the iron is hot.連接詞連接詞while的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié) 1.as可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“一邊一邊一邊一邊”；隨著；隨著如

18、：如： She sang as she walked home all the way. (一邊一邊一邊）一邊）She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （隨著）（隨著）As the day went on, the weather got worse.2.as也可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意為也可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤保蝗纾喝纾?As she is free today, she would like to do

19、some shopping. （因?yàn)椋ㄒ驗(yàn)椋?3.as還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“盡盡管管”。如：如：Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. （盡管）（盡管） Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot.連接詞連接詞as的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié) 連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別：when, while, as這三個(gè)連詞都可表示這三個(gè)連詞都

20、可表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1) when可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。如：可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。如：When he came in, we were having supper.When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：中的時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard th

21、e doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行;也可表示也可表示“隨著隨著”， 。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence（暴行）（暴行） got worse.問題問題3:1. (01北京春北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to

22、 her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. although2. (1998上海上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly

23、 C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B BC CC C小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1一些詞，如一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí) 間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as的意思。的意思。 I came immediately you called me up.2一些含有一些含有time的名詞短語，如的名詞短語，如the first /second

24、/last time,every time, each time, next time, by the time等，等，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果如果hardly或或no sooner或或scarcely置于句首，句子必置于句首，句子必 須倒裝。須倒裝。 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.問題

25、問題4:1. (03北京春北京春) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. (03上海上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A

26、. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenC CD DB B小結(jié)：小結(jié)：till, until和和notuntil：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，意為是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間

27、點(diǎn)才停 止止”。如：。如： We waited until/till he came. 2用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如：。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not until you tol

28、d me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.問題問題5:1. (03年北京年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (04福建福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on h

29、uman patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. (06四川四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because C CC CA AB

30、 B連接詞連接詞before的小結(jié)：的小結(jié)：一、含義一、含義1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才才” “不到不到就就” “趁趁” “還沒來得及還沒來得及” 三三1）It will be/段時(shí)間段時(shí)間before“還要過多久才還要過多

31、久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2） It was +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before 從句從句 （動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生） It was three weeks before he came back 3） It will not be long before“不多久就會(huì)不多久就會(huì)” It wont be long before she comes back 4） It was not long before“不多久就不多久就了了” 如：如： It wasnt long before he left the count

32、ry. 5）It is時(shí)間時(shí)間since如：如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 注意時(shí)態(tài)注意時(shí)態(tài) 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句問題問題1：1、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷）重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you

33、leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全國）全國） A. or B. unless C. but D. whetherA AA AB B unless 相當(dāng)于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。問題問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季

34、）北京春季） A. Because B. As far as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if B BA A as long as 與 as far as 都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。in case 表示“以防”。讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句問題問題1： 1、 _ I accep

35、t that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇）江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“

36、盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷）天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江）浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 3. E

37、nglish and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter whichB. whichever c. whateverA AB Bno matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與 wh-ever通用。通用。 No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)

38、名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：不能。如： Whoever can help us will be welcome. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 sothat,suchthat1) It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.2)such+ a +adj名詞名詞 +that clause such+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so +adj./adv. +that clause4)so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名

39、詞 +that clause much/little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 The day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since原因狀語從句原因狀語從句 1) because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來回答的語氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個(gè)的提問。在這幾個(gè)連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)。如：連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)。如：He didnt come to school yesterday

40、because he was ill. 2) since常表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)，說話人根常表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)，說話人根據(jù)這個(gè)事實(shí)得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比據(jù)這個(gè)事實(shí)得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比because要弱，要弱，一般譯成一般譯成“既然既然”。如：。如：Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days? 3) as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成點(diǎn)放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于由于”。如：。如：As its getting darker, w

41、e must go home now. 4) for只是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列句，表只是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示推理或解釋，對(duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行附加說明。如：示推理或解釋，對(duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行附加說明。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet目的狀語從句目的狀語從句 . I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless You must speak louder so that /in order th

42、at you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句asas,not as(so)as, more/-erthan,lessthan 1)He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B. 3)The more you

43、worry,the less youll succeed. 4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal. 26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句 1) You must try to do as I did.* 2)Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us.*3)He talks as if he knew all about it. (好

44、好象象 )1. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. - Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. - Oh, yes. _ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though3. - The thread of my kite broke and it flew away

45、. - I had told you it would easily break _it was the weakest A. when B. where C. unless D. since地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句只有兩個(gè)連詞地點(diǎn)狀語從句只有兩個(gè)連詞: Where，whereverWhere - 在在地方，地方，Wherever - 無論哪里無論哪里1.Put the medicine where you can easily get it.2.Where there is a will, there is a way.3.He follows her wherever she

46、goes.4.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）北京春季）A. before B. since C. af

47、ter D. when 在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。在一般將來時(shí)。在 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)。C CB B狀語從句的倒裝問題狀語從句的倒裝問題問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海上海) A. I have felt B. have I

48、 felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeD DA A 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭；否定詞開頭；not until so

49、加加 adj. 開頭；開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. While watching TV, _. A the doorbel

50、l rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the door bell ring D we heard the doorbell ringsC狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省時(shí)，省略主語和略主語和be。While still a student, she played many roles.When told the secret, he was surprised.When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and n

51、ightIf (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略：從句中可省略it+是是。You can turn to me for help if necessary.If (it is) necessary / possible . Ill explain it to you again.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。等。yet