2017年度高考英語專題07（情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣）二輪精選試題

1、1Nowadays children have more freedom.I agree. They _ do what they like.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan2Please dont tell anybody.I _. I promise.AcantBdontCwontDmustnt3 _ from the bright smile on his face, he _ in passing the job interview. AJudging; must have succeeded BJudging; might succeedCJudged; must ha

2、ve succeeded DJudged, might succeed4 I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test.A.might have failedBcould have failedC.should have failedDmust have failed5You _ in person; a telephone would have been enough. Acouldnt have come Bneednt have come Cshouldnt have come Dmustnt h

3、ave come6 _ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.AIf I could have received BShould I receiveCIf I received DHad I received7 When I lived with my roommates in the university, we _ often talk into the night.Amight Bcould Cshould Dwould答案：D情態(tài)動詞用法。would 在此表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，其他幾項沒有此意。8Where did you get

4、 The Frog written by Mo Yan?I picked it up from a bookshop online if you _ know.Amust Bwill Ccan Dshall9Every time she was in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he _ do anything for her.Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight10 _ me what you wanted to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so

5、 much with you.A.Had you toldBYou have toldCYou had toldDHave you told11 I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years，without which I _ the college entrance exam.Awould fail Bwould have failed Cshould fail Dmust have failed12Did Ann fail in English?She _. Dont you notice that sh

6、e looks depressed?A.might Bmust Cmay have Dcould have13 Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.AwouldBshallCwillDcould答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。該空 shall表示規(guī)定、命令，故選B。14She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _， she must have made the party more exciting.AIf she came BWould she com

7、e CHad she come DDid she come答案：CHad she comeIf she had come。語境為與last Sunday 的事實相反。15 I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _ happen to see him, give him this packet.BmightCshouldDcould16 _ the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.A

8、Had it not been for BIf it were not forCHad it been not for DIf it would not be for17Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?Thats what he _ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.Aought to BcanCwill Dmight答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。ought to最基本的意思是“應(yīng)該”，既可指有責(zé)任或義務(wù)，也可指建議

9、或勸告某人“應(yīng)該”做某事，還可指推測某事或某情況“應(yīng)該”會發(fā)生等；can表能力；will表意愿，還可表示決心、許諾、指示、叮囑等；might意為“也許”，常表推測。由語境可知，答句意為：那是他愿意做的事情。過去我們討厭，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。故C項正確。18One of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform while at school.Amight BcouldCshall Dwill19 If the island _ a tourist attraction, last weeks earthquake would

10、 have caused far more deaths.Aremained Bwould remainChas remained Dis to remain20We cant use it to tie the goods because it _ be broken at the weakest position.Ashall BmayCcan Dwould21May I smoke here?If you _， choose a seat in the smoking section.Ashould BcouldCmust Dmay22 No matter how healthy you

11、 _ be, you need to consult a doctor from time to time.Ashould BwillCmust Dmay23 We all know that we _ our carbon footprint, but I suspect that many people wouldnt be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick, a retired scientist living in south London.Amust have reduced Bshould have reducedCmay have reduce

12、d Dcould have reduced24Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability.Acould BmightCshall Dwill答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些鍛煉和營養(yǎng)。以正確的方式用腦，你用得越多，就越能夠增加你的能力。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示“將，會”的概念，因此應(yīng)用will一詞。故答案選D

13、。25Mum, Im tired.Well, if you _ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?Awill BmayCshould Dcan26 The sleeping baby would be scared _ a sudden loud noise.Awas there Bthere wasCshould there be Dthere should be27.Could you please have my car ready today?Sure, the damage is not that ser

14、ious, so it _ be ready by 5：00 pm.Ashould BcouldCmight Dneed28 The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.Ahad chosen Bwould chooseCchose Dchoose答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意為：這個包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我當(dāng)初選擇的是航空郵政。根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查的是wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣，故應(yīng)用“had過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，had chosen符合題意。故答案

15、選A。29_ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.AMust BMayCCan DMight30 There was something wrong with the network, or the email _ earlier.Acould have been sent Bmight be sentCneed have been sent Dmust be sent31A hot balloon blew up in Egypt. There _

16、something wrong with the quality of it.Amay have been Bmust beCneed have been Dmight be32David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.Ashall BmightCwould Dcan答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：David現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常曠課。告訴他，如果再這樣，后果自負(fù)。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，可表示警告、許諾、命令、威脅等語氣。故答案選A。33 T

17、ime _ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.Ashould BwouldCshall Dcan34For those of you who _ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.Amay miss Bmust have missedCmay have missed Dwould have missed35Can you ke

18、ep a secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt BcouldntCmustnt Dwont答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：你能幫我保守秘密嗎？你不必?fù)?dān)心，我不會向任何人提及的。neednt不必要；couldnt不能夠；mustnt禁止；wont將不會。根據(jù)句意可知，答案A符合語境。36 We _ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.Amust have arrived Bcould have arrivedCneed have arrived Ds

19、hould have arrived37 If you _ home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now.Adidnt leave Bcouldnt have leftChadnt left Dshouldnt leave38 If I _ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.Atook Bwould have takenChad taken Dhave taken答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意為：要是當(dāng)時我聽了你的建議，現(xiàn)在莊稼可

20、能長得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對過去事實的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句要用“had過去分詞”形式。故答案選C。39How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes, but the weather was awful.Acould visit Bcould have visitedCmight visit Dmight have visited答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意為：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當(dāng)不

21、錯！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到遺憾的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語氣的表達(dá)，其中but引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于if條件句。根據(jù)語意可知，此處是對過去情況的假設(shè)虛擬，因此主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should/could/wouldhave done”的形式。故答案選B。40 If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? she _ be home by now.Ashall BshouldCwill Dwould41 People love the conv

22、enience of bottled water, but if they _ the problem it causes, they _ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.Arealized; will Bhad realized; willCrealized; would Dhave realized; would42Show me your permit, please.Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.Amust have fallen out Bmight

23、 fall outCcould fall out Dshould have fallen out43 According to the rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cash in the shopping center.Ashall BcanCmust Dshould答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：根據(jù)規(guī)定，購物中心的所有款項都應(yīng)以現(xiàn)金支付。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱時，表示“法律和條文等的規(guī)定”。故答案選A。44 Martin hasnt got in touch with me for ages. He _ my ne

24、w cell phone number.Acant get Bmustnt getCcant have got Dshouldnt have got45How dangerous it was!Yes, but for the passerbys quick action, the girl _.Awas drowned Bcould have been drownedChad drowned Dshould be drowned46 The project was carefully planned, or a great deal of money _.Awill lose Bwill b

25、e lostCwould have lost Dwould have been lost47 I _ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.Ahad supported BsupportedChave supported Dsupport48The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?AMay BMustCW

26、ill DShall49 She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they _ chatting in her living room.Awere BareChad been Dhas been答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意為：她經(jīng)常在QQ上和朋友們分享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和擔(dān)心，好像他們正在客廳里聊天似的。根據(jù)語境可知，as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此，從句中用be的過去式were。故答案選A。50 Oh, Im not feeling well in th

27、e stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCmustnt eat Dshouldnt have eaten答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形連用可以表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的推測；當(dāng)它與動詞完成式連用時表示對過去的推測。本題根據(jù)just now可排除A、C兩項；must have done意為“想必過去一定做過某事”，其否定式常用cant have done形式；shouldnt have done意為“過去本不應(yīng)該做某事”。由語境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。故D項正確。5

28、1 Thanks to my teachers valuable help, otherwise I _ my college entrance exam.Acant pass Bhadnt passedCwould not have passed Dhave not passed52 Your teacher _ very angry at that moment because you talked back to her like that.Ashould have been Bmust have beenCmust be Dmight have been53Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.Awould eat out Bmust have eaten outCshould eat out D