202X202X學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6AtonewithnaturePartⅠStartingout

1、Unit 6At one with nature導(dǎo)讀：布魯諾馬爾斯(Bruno Mars)是個有著獨特嗓音的創(chuàng)作型歌手，他的歌曲風(fēng)格多變，在流行、非主流嘻哈、靈魂、搖滾和節(jié)奏布魯斯等領(lǐng)域都有所開展。這首Just the Way You Are?堅持做自己?于2021年9月發(fā)行，在美國公告牌百強單曲榜上榜9周后終于不負眾望奪得了冠軍。Just the Way You AreOh her eyes，her eyesMake the stars look like theyre not shiningHer hair，her hair falls perfectly without her tryi

2、ngShes so _And I tell her every dayYeah I know I knowWhen I compliment herShe wont _ meAnd its so，its sobeautifulbelieveSad to think that she doesnt see what I _I sayBut every time she asks me do I look okayI sayWhen I see your _Theres not a thing that I would changeCause youre amazingJust the way y

3、ou areAnd when you _The whole world stops and stares for a whileseefacesmileCause girl youre amazingJust the way you areHer lips，her lips I could kiss them all day if shed let meHer laugh，her laughShe hates but I think its so sexyShes so beautiful and I tell her every day堅持做自己哦，她的眼眸讓星星都黯淡她的秀發(fā)不需要梳理就完

4、美垂落她是如此美麗每天我都這樣告訴她是的，我知道每當我稱贊她的時候她都不會相信我我是這樣傷心她為何看不到我看到的一切呢但是每當她問我“我今天美嗎我都會說當我看見你的面龐我不想改變絲毫只因你是這樣的完美堅持做你自己吧當你微笑時整個世界仿佛都停頓轉(zhuǎn)動，只為能夠欣賞你的容顏只因你是這樣驚艷堅持做你自己吧她的唇，如果她允許，我愿意整天親吻她的笑顏她不喜歡，但是我卻覺得如此性感她是這樣美，我每天都這樣告訴她素 養(yǎng) 導(dǎo) 航Part Starting out & Understanding ideasLongji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in s

5、ilver water, shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang a

6、nd Yao people, (1)to whom Guangxi is home.(2)Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these peopl

7、e go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant (3)that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.Secondly, (4)although the region has plenty of rain, the mounta

8、ins are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps (5)what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed, with

9、hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season, (6)it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds (7)from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once ag

10、ain.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, (8)some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people (9)for whom traditions hold much value.This knowledge is pas

11、sed down through families, (10)which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors (11)who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(1)此處為“介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

12、的定語從句。(2)starting in.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語。(3)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中包含一個“介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(4)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(5)what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語；in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。(6)此處為強調(diào)句型it is.that.，強調(diào)狀語along these waterways。(7)from which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞clouds。(8)此處為“不定代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞birds and fish；其中又包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞insects。(9)f

13、or whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people。(10)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句；that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。(11)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞visitors；created by people為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾wonder。terrace n.梯田wrap v.包，裹sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片frost n.霜dynasty n.朝代completion n.完成，完畢region n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域therefore adv.因此，由此steep adj.陡的，陡峭的soil n.土壤shallow adj.淺的prevent v.阻擋，防

14、止prevent sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事wash away 沖走significant adj.重要的，影響深遠的harmony n.融洽相處，和諧in harmony with與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致design v.設(shè)計waterway n.水路，航道once again再一次Step General readingMatch each paragraph with its main idea.A.A brief introduction of the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature

15、 to make these terraces and grow ricePara.2B.Thousands of visitors come to the Longji Rice Terraces to admire this great wonder.Para.3 C.Who built the terraces and how long it took to complete the terracesPara.4 D.A brief introduction of the colours of the Longji Rice TerracesPara.5 E.Why did these

16、people turn entire mountains into terraces?答案Para.1DPara.2CPara.3EPara.4APara.5BStep Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.How long did the Longji Rice Terraces last?A.A century. B.Hundreds of years.C.Thousands of years. D.Fifty years.2.The significance of the Longji Ri

17、ce Terraces lies in the fact that _.A.they were built by the Zhuang and Yao people living in GuangxiB.they increase the areas in which they could grow riceC.they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed awayD.people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terrac

18、es3.Whats the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces?Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.The water is turned into gas.Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into terraces.The sun heats the water.Clouds form.A. B.C. D.4.What is the aut

19、hors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce how the Longji Rice Terraces were built.B.To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi.C.To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.D.To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to a

20、ttract visitors to this scenic spot.答案Step Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.The Longji Rice Terraces 1._ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.2._ (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until 3._ (it) completion in th

21、e early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas 4._ which people grow rice.Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5._ (wash)away.But perhaps 6._ is most significant is the way in which people 7._ (work) in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Altho

22、ugh modernwere builtStartingitsinbeing washedwhathave workedtechnology could help produce more 8._ (crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9._ (visit) who come to admire this great wonder cre

23、ated by people 10._ nature working together.cropsvisitorsand.詞匯語境認知1.They are looking for ways of helping space pioneers grow their own crops._2.The road was covered with a sheet3.Cliffs are the steep4.Youd better practice swimming in a shallow5.Smoking and alcohol drinking do harm to ones health a

24、great deal, and therefore6.Floods washed much of the topsoil away._寫出語境中加黑單詞或短語的意義莊稼(冰或水等的)一大片陡峭的淺的因此沖走.單詞語境記憶1.Flooding is likely in some coastal _ (地區(qū)) of the northeast during the early part of the week.2.We plant trees every year so as to protect the _ (土壤) on the hill.3.This kind of stamps is _

25、(設(shè)計) by some students who are learning art at our university.4.The number of people employed in _(農(nóng)業(yè)) has fallen in the last decade.5.Too much sun will _ (傷害)your skin.6.It is right for your school to _ (阻止)you from using cell phones.7.If we want to live in _ (和諧)with nature, we must protect the env

26、ironment.8.Repair work is scheduled for _ (完成) in April.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式regionssoildesignedagricultureharmpreventharmonycompletion.短語語境填空1.We are taking steps to _ air _ (阻止) being polluted.2.Australia _ (是的生長地) the kangroo.3.The witch _ the frog _ (把變成) a prince.4.Ill call him _ (再一次), but then w

27、e have to leave.5.They come out only at night and _ (以為食) some insects.6.These traditions have been _ (傳下來) from one generation to the next.7.Our mission is to find ways for people to live _ (與和諧)nature. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Zpreventfromis home toturnedintoonce againfeed onpassed downin harmony with1.harmony

28、 n.融洽相處，和諧But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但是也許最重要的是人們制造這些梯田、種植水稻但又與大自然和諧相處的方式。We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.我們必須確保工業(yè)與環(huán)境和諧開展。The piano was out of harm

29、ony with the rest of the instruments.鋼琴彈得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。用harmony的適當形式填空The progress of the society is based on _.We are trying to form a _ society to meet peoples need.補全句子When children grow up, their ideas will be _.當孩子們長大后，他們的想法會與父母不一致。Only if people live _ can we have a stable society.只有人們彼此和諧共處，我們才能擁有

30、安定的社會。harmonyharmoniousout of harmony with their parentsin harmony with each other單詞一族harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的用法總結(jié)in harmony with 與融洽；與一致out of harmony with 與不協(xié)調(diào)，不一致2.design vt.設(shè)計；打算；意欲，意圖n.設(shè)計；圖案The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.(教材P63)梯田設(shè)計巧妙，數(shù)

31、百條水道相互連通。The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.這次周末聚會的用意是讓兩位老人見面。It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一學(xué)期課程的教材。單句語法填空This entrance has been specially designed _ people in wheelchairs.We dont know whether it was done by accident or _ design.This is a very

32、beautiful house, _ (design) for his parents.forbydesigned單詞一族designer n.設(shè)計者；設(shè)計師用法總結(jié)be designed for/to do. 專為設(shè)計的；目的是be designed as 被設(shè)置為by design 有意地，成心地3.harm vt.& n.傷害，損害These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice cro

33、ps.(教材P63)這些梯田也為鳥和魚提供了完美的環(huán)境，一些鳥和魚以危害水稻作物的昆蟲為食。The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to peoples health.華東地區(qū)特別是濟南的霧霾對人們的安康造成了巨大的傷害。Theres no harm in telling him the truth.把真相告訴他沒有什么害處。Its harmful to your health to drink too much.飲酒過量對你的安康有害。選詞填空：harm，hurt，injur

34、e，woundDrinking seriously _ his health.His words _ my feelings.Several children were _ in the traffic accident.He tried to stop the flow of blood from the _.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Staying up often can harm your health.Staying up often can _ _ _ your health.Staying up often can _ _ _ your health.harmedhurtinjuredwoundd

35、oharmtobeharmfulto單詞一族harmful adj. 有害的；傷害的harmless adj. 無害的用法總結(jié)do.harm/do harm to. 對有害There is no harm in (sbs) doing sth 做某事無害處be harmful to. 對有害處辨析比較harm“危害，使受傷害”，常用于抽象事物hurt“弄疼，使受傷”，可指肉體上的傷害，更多用于情感上的傷害injure“使受傷，傷害”，尤其指在事故中受到的傷害wound“傷害，使受傷”，主要用于刀、槍、劍等武器對身體造成的創(chuàng)傷4.attract v.吸引，引起的興趣Today, the Long

36、ji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)今天龍脊梯田吸引了成千上萬的游客來欣賞這個由人和大自然共同創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡。I was doubly attracted to the house, by its size and its location.我喜歡這房子有兩方面的原因，大小適宜而且位置也好。I tried to attract his attention, b

37、ut he was still lost in thought.我試圖吸引他的注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。China is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.中國的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對旅游者很有吸引力。用attract的適當形式填空I wish his words _ the audience.This new iPad is more _ than any other one.Beijing is also a tourist _.補全句子WTO membership made China

38、_ foreign investors.參加WTO使中國對于外國投資者更具吸引力。to attractattractiveattractioneven more attractive to單詞一族attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力用法總結(jié)(1)attract sb to sb/sth 引起某人對某人/某物的注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)be attractive to. 對有吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游勝地 1.prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth

39、阻止某人/某物做某事The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材P63)平坦的梯田吸收雨水并且防止土壤被沖走。單句語法填空What was it that prevented Ben _ coming in time?from補全句子The heavy rain _ on time.大雨使得他沒能按時到達那里。We try to make a fire to _.我們試圖生火保護我們免受夜晚的寒冷。prevented him arriving thereprotect

40、us from the cold night短語記牢(1)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sthstop sb/sth (from) (doing) sthkeep sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事(2)protect.from doing sth 保護免受名師提醒prevent sb/sth (from) (doing) sth和stop sb/sth (from) (doing) sth用法一樣，在主動語態(tài)中from可以省略，但是在被動語態(tài)中from不能省略。2.feed on(live on)以為食These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)這些梯田