2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷含答案

1、1 / 10淄博市 2018 年初中學業(yè)考試英語試卷本試卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷兩部分，共 12 頁。滿分 120 分。考試時間 120 分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試 卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷（選擇題共 69 分一、聽力選擇 洪 20 小題滿分 20 分一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C 中選出適合每個句的答語。1. A. Thats right.B. Im fine, thanks.C. Nice to meet you.2. A. I want a pen.B. No, you can t.C. Yes, you can.3. A. For two hours.

2、 B. Every day.C. At seve n oclock.4. A, Have a good time,B. Id love to.C. Well done.5. A. Dont you?B. Can I?C. Really?二錄音中有五組對，每組對話聽一遍、然后從每小題A、B、C 中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6. Where is Alans book now?A . On the table. B. On the bed.C. In the bag.7. What colour Is Mikes shirt?A.BlueB. White.C. Red.8. How long

3、did their party last?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.9. Who is taller?A. Jack.B. Tom.C. Jim10. Whats on the third floor?A. An art room.B. A music room.C. A dancing room.（三錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C 中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。11. Where is the man from?A. China.B. Australia.C. Russia.12. What d

4、oes the woma n think of the mans En glish?A. Very good.B. Very bad.C. Not me ntio ned.13. How long is the man going to stay in En gla nd?A. One mon th.B. Two mon ths.C. Three mon ths.14. When did Martin go to the mans country?A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago15. Who is an engin eer

5、?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The wowan cousin.（四 錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A,B,C 中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。16. What did Helen Keller look like?A. Shes beautiful. B. Shes ugly. C. She short.17. What did Hele n Keller lose her ability to talk?A. At the age of about six mon ths old.B. At the age of about six years old

6、.C. At the age of about two years old.2 / 1018. Who helped Helen Keller learn to read books?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her teacher.19. What did Hele n Keller become whe n she grew up?A. A doctor.B. A writer.C. A musicia n.20. Which country did Helen Keller live in?A. America.B. Can ada.C. France

7、.二、單項填空（共 15 小題，滿分 15 分從每小題 A、B、C、D 中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21. Do you know_girl in red?Sure. Shes my classmate Mary.A.theB.aC.a nD.【答案】A22. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very importa nt to teach the stude nts how to lear n.A. FromB. WithC. AsD. Of【答案】C23. Is your iPad black, Je nny?No, it isnt._ is w

8、hite.A. Yours B. Min eC. HersD. His【答案】B24. Li Ming has a good habit of readi ng English_ everyday.A. kno wledgeB. i nformatio n C. adviceD. n ews25. I thi nk Zibo is becoming_ .A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more clea nerC. more and more beautifulD. clea n and clea n【答案】C26. Dave,

9、 it dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.Oh, I_ it. Thank you.A. did nt no ticeB. wont no ticeC. had nt no ticedD. dont no tice【答案】A27. Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?._ is OK. I dont mind.A. BothB. Neither C. AllD. Either【答案】D28. Why does Tina look so_ today?Shes won the first prize in

10、 the En glish con test.A. happier B. happy C. happiestD. happily【答案】B29. Hon ey, how are you feeli ng now?I am much better, Mum. So you_ take me to see the doctor.A. cantB. must ntC. need ntD. couldn 【答案】C30. How do you like the program The Voice of China ?3 / 10_ amaz ing program it is! Many people

11、 like to watch it.A. WhatB. How an C. What anD. How【答案】C31. Where is Darni ng?He_the teachers office. He l be back soon.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. will go toD. is going to【答案】B32. Anna, you wear a new dress today!It fits me well,_ the colour is not my favourite.A. andB.soC. butD. or【答案】C33. A t

12、alk on America n culture_in the school hall yesterday after noon.Its a pity. I missed it.A. gaveB. was give n C. has give nD. is give n【答案】B34. Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?Yes. His talk show is very funny.lt always makes people_ .A.l augh B. laughedC. laugh in gD. to laugh【答案】A35. Could you tel

13、l me_ for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I could nt catch the first bus.A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late【答案】D二、完形填空 共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D 中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。In the United States,“ hitting the books” means st

14、udying a subject with great effort.One of the great challenges for students 36taking tests. Students 37 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their bookscarefully, and then read them 38 and a third time. They prepare for 39_possible question. They study every night. They are“ hitting the bo

15、oks ”In the United States, most children go to school 40 jhey are five years old. Public education is free and most childre n go toschools n ear their homes. School in these early years is 41 . The childre n lear n to read and write, but they also play gamesand go on trips. There is no reason 42 suc

16、h an early age for them to hit the books.This situati on cha nges as childre n become older. The subjects become more difficult. Stude nts must43 _ world history,algebra 代數(shù)）and the life scie nces. Tests become more com mon.Pressure_44 to hit the books, study hard, and adva nce 升級）45， most stude nts

17、only really begi n hitt ing the books for long hours whe n they reach high school.Kno wledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.36. A.areB. is C.were D. was37. A.cost B.take C.spe nd D.pay38. A. a first time B.a sec ond time C.a third time D. a fourth time39. A. allB.no C.few D.every4 / 1040. A.whe

18、 n B.si neeC.forD. that41. A. bori ngB.diffieult C.fu n D.stra nge42. A. atB.o nC.in D.for43. A. look for B. learn about C.set up D.hear of44. A. is growing B. is disappearing C.is falling D.is going45. A.AIthough B.Eve n C.Whatever D. However36.B37.C38.B 39.D 40.A41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C四、閱讀理解 共 15 小題，

19、滿分 24 分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目從ABCD 中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AA three-year-old boy saved his mums life by using her mobile phone to call for help.One morning, Aaro n Gree n, found his mum Cally Woot on lying on the floor of her bedroom, and was not able to wake herup. He immediately turned to his mums Black

20、berry mobile phone on the bed, opened it, found the address book, and called hismums gran dmother, even though he had n ever bee n show n how to use the phone. Little Aaron told her: Mummys sick, shesvery ill.?The gran dmother called Callys best friend Kara McCoy, who lived n earby. Kara ran to Call

21、ys house. She found Cally waslying on the bedroom floor. She must have fallen off the bed. She was moving but would nt an swer. Kara was scared. She didnt know what to do. She was helpless, so she called the ambula nce 救護車）Cally was sent to hospital and was found that she had a diabetic seizuredog,

22、rememberto hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm.Cows love to eat g rass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn t be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But donrun at a cow in a field or touch one, uni ess you are told by an adult it s okay.Horses are big, beautiful anima

23、ls, but they can be surprised easily. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud no ise, or kickher legs if you come n ear too sudde nly. All horses, like huma ns, are differe nt.Chimpa nzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dan gerous. Andth

24、ey are strong, too much stron ger tha n huma ns so you should n ever make a chimp mad!50. Which of the ani mals can make faces?A. Cows. B. Chimpa nzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses.51. We can lear n from the passage that_ .A. cows are quiet B. all dogs are cuteC. horses never kick D. Chimpanzees are not dang

25、erous52. Accord ing to the passage, you should_when you come n ear an un familiar dog.A. feed him someth ing B. shout at himC. touch his head D. hold out your hand53. The author wants to tell us that_.A. some ani mals are sweet, but they are smallB. some anim als are not sweet, but they are tallC. s

26、ome ani mals are funny, but they are not beautifulD. some ani mals look nice, but they are not always frien dly51. B 52. D 53. DCCamp Broadway is a childrens camp in the United States. It gives children a chance to find out about the performing arts.These include drama(戲劇 ,dancing and singing. If yo

27、u are 10 to 17. and enjoy perform ing, this could be of in terest to you. Itlasts 5 days and our professi onal artists are going to help you develop your tale nt or discover one.It lets you develop your ability to create, in crease your confidence. Even if you don think you have perform ing tale nts

28、, thesewill be useful skills to have. Whatever your future job might be, it will help you to speak more con fide ntly, clearly, andeffectively( 有效地 in public. This will give you the best results if you n eed to speak or in troduce anything to a group of people.You also have a cha nce to make new fri

29、ends here. And our artists will an swer your questi ons and give you firs t hand advice.This will be great help if you want to progress. At the end, you have a chance to show your family what you have achieved.The prog ram isnt just ope n to beg inn ers, but also to those who have some experie nce.I

30、f you are in terested in this summer camp, the n visit54. Who will probably join the camp?A. A seve n-year-old child.B. A forty-year-old teacher.C. A nineteen-year-old film star.D. A fifteen-year-old high school student.55. In this passage, the underlined word confidence means_.A.自信心 B.知名度 C.幽默感 D.想

31、象力56. The second paragraph of the passage tells us_A. where to give a speechB. when the camp will be open6 / 10C. why Camp Broadway is helpfulD. how to find a good job in the future57. In the camp, you have a chance to_.A. learn how to write dramasB. show what you have achievedC. help your friends w

32、ith their lessonsD. draw beautiful pictures in the mountains54. D 55. A 56. C 57. BDDid you know that the noise in your school yard can harm your hearing seriously?During breaks at school, you find yourself in the middle of loud activities in the hallways andthe school yard. You need breaksto have f

33、un with your friends, but you should be careful as thenoise at school can be dangerous to your hearing.Here are some examples of school yard noise:Climbing the jungle gym (at a distance of 25 meters: 70-100dB( 分貝 ;Girl shouting (at a distance of 3 meters: 120 dB;Boy shouting (at a distance of 3 mete

34、rs: I20-130 dB;Students throwing a shovel ( 鐵鏟 on a wooden box (at a distance of 1 meter: 135dBSome factors (因素 decide how harmful a noise is to the human ear:the distance to the noise, the level of the noise and thetime it lasts.We can stand noise at the level of 85 dB for eight hours a day. But as

35、 the noise increases, wecan only stand the noise for shorter and shorter periods of time. When the noise level reaches 115 dB, our ears can stand it forless than 30 seconds a day. Noise at the level of 130 dB harms your hearingif you hear it for more than one single second a day.If you want to enjoy

36、 your breaks, you should help keeping the noise level down.58. From the passage, we know that _ factors decide how harmful a noise is to the human car.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five59. Our hearing will not be harmed by noise _.A. at the level of 85 dB for 12 hours a dayB. at the level of 115 dB for 20

37、 seconds a dayC. at the level of 130 dB for 5 seconds a dayD. at the level of 135 dB for 3 seconds a day60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Noise at school can reach very high levels.B. There are many kinds of noise in the school yard.C. Students shouldnt have activities in the school yard.D

38、. Noise at school can be very harmful to stude nts heari ng.58.B 59.B 60.D第 II 卷 非選擇題共 51 分）五、聽力填表 共 5 小題。滿分 5 分錄音中有一段對話.聽對話兩遍后.根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格。請務必將 61-65 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置In formatio n about Miss KingFavourite subjects61. She ismaths and En glish.7 / 10Skill62. She can use awell.Work experie nee63. S

39、he had a Saturday job in a.In terest64. She plays the guitar and shetoo.Telepho ne nu mber65.【答案】61. good62. computer 63. shop64. sin gs65.723-8145六、單詞拼寫 共 5 小題，滿分 5 分）根據(jù)句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o_child in his family.67. Thank you very much for i_me to your birth

40、day party.68. Chin ese people are supposed to shake h_ when we meet for the first time,69. There is little time left. We have to walk u_to get there on time.70. October is the t_month in a year.【答案】每小題 1 分，與答案不同但能使整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、有實際意義同樣得分。66. only67. inviting68. hands69. quickly70. tenth七、綜合填空 共 10 小題，滿分

41、10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。請務必將 71-80 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a 71 a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.One of the stude nts gave a s 72an swer. This child said,I want tobe a te

42、levisi on!” Thestkechethechild w 73 he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o 74_ tears, “ There isone at home towatch me or care for me. Every one sits around the televisi on .If there is a 75 wrong with the TV, they give great attention to itand fix it atonce. ”The lovi ng teachermet the c

43、hilds mother and t 76 about this with her. The mother said,My husba ndis a very busy bus in essma n. He n 77 has time to look after the child.” Butwhat aboutyou?the teacher asked the mother. What do you krro?albmithe preside nt ofthe wome ns club. I haves78ma ny meet ings and activities.” The teache

44、r now un derstoodwhy t!79 cHQldy at home.I think childre n want their pare nts to spe nd m 80 time w ith them. ” said the teacher.【答案】每小題 1 分，與答案不同但能使整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、在整篇文章中有實際意義煮同樣得分;不能使整篇文章意思連貫而僅僅使一個單句有意義的答案不得分。71. an swers 72. stra nge/ special/ surpris ing 73.why 74. of 75. anything 76. talked 77. n eve

45、r 78. so 79.felt 80. more/ much八、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。8 / 10A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. Hewa nted to ask for wisdom ( 智 慧 of life.“ Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the daywere born or the day we die? Isitthe day

46、 we fall in love or the day we are successful? the young man aske”.“ None. The most important day in our lives is today.” the wise man replied calmly.“ Why? the young man was very surpriseds it because there is someunusual event takingplace today?“ No. Nothing has happened today.”“ So is it because

47、of my visit?”“ Even if no body visited me today, today is still very importa nt,because today is the only wealth( 財富 we have. Nomatter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 83no matter howwon dertomorrow may be, it has nt come; no matter how ordinary and bori ng today is, it is in our han ds.T

48、he young man still wan ted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said,we are talking about the importanee of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of today passed. ”Having un derstood this, the young man no dded and the n went dow n the mountain.84 Actually today is th

49、e only wealth and cha nee we have. Therefore.what we should do now isto forget yesterday andtomorrow and catch hold of today!請務必將 81-85 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man?82. Did the young man get the an swer to his questi on?二)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83.84.三)給

50、短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。85.【答案】雖與答案表達方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯誤，也可得分。81. Because he wan ted to ask for the wisdom of life./ Because he wan ted to know what is the most importa nt day in ourlives.82. Yes, he did.83. 論明天多么精彩/美好/輝煌，它還沒有到來。84. 事實上，今天是我們所擁有的唯一財富和機會。85. The most important day in our lives. /The most impo

51、rtant day in our lives is today. /Today is the most importa nt day./ Themost importa nt day is today.九、完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。86. 我喜歡中國菜，因為中國菜味道好。I like Chin ese food, because it_ .87. 如果你有困難，請向老師求助。If you have any difficulties, please_your teacher_.88. 我們堅信“中國夢”總有一天能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。“ Whenhas9 / 10We all believe tha

52、t “ Chinse dream will_ day.89. 昨天晚上七點他在看電視。答案】第 86-88 小題每空 0.5 分,與答案不符者不得分。第 89 小題 2 分，雖與答案表達方式不 同，但能表達出漢語句子的意思，無語言錯誤，也可得分。86. tastes/is, delicious/good87. ask, for, help88. Come true/be realized, one/some89. He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night.十、書面表達 （滿分 15 分 請務必將短文寫在答題卡的相應位置 !

53、某英文報社正就青少年與父母關系這一話題開展題為How to keep good relationship with parents 的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇 100 詞左右的英語短文參加此次活動 :1.父母規(guī)矩太多、過于強調(diào)學習成績、不理解自己等問題 ;2. 你對這些問題的看法 ;3. 你與父母保待良好關系的做法。【答案】 How to keep good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have two many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my

54、 friends at nights.They dont allowme to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dont quiteunderstand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too muchpressureI know tha

55、t it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tellthem my troubles,and help them do more housework.淄博市 2018 年初中學業(yè)考試英語試卷 （A 卷參考答案及評分標準五、聽力填表 （共 5 小題,滿分 5 分每小題 1 分，與答案不符者不得分。61. good at 62. computer 63. shop64. sings65.723-8145六、單詞拼寫 （共 5 小題，滿分 5 分 每小題 1 分，與答案不同但能使整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整有實際意 義者同樣得分。66. only67. inviting68. hands69. quick