牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit7提高班易錯(cuò)題綜合拓展提優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練（教師版 學(xué)生版）

1、8B Unit7提高班易錯(cuò)題綜合拓展提優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練（教師版+學(xué)生版）學(xué)生版詞形變換11. especially adv.特別,尤其 adj.特別的;特殊的2. education 教育;教導(dǎo)n. v. adj3. *equal adj. 平等的 adj.平等地;同樣地4. spread n./v.擴(kuò)散;分布;展開(kāi)過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 5. interviewer n. 采訪者 采訪;接見(jiàn)6. blindness n. 失明 adj. 瞎的7. mostly adv.主要地,大部分地 adj.大部分的8. medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的 n. 醫(yī)學(xué);藥9. treatment n. 治療 v

2、t.治療;處理10. operate vi. 做手術(shù) n.手術(shù)11. proud adj. 自豪的,驕傲的 n. 自豪;驕傲12. reader n. 讀者 v. n. 閱讀；讀物13. develop vi.發(fā)展;加強(qiáng) adj.發(fā)展中的 adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的;成熟的 n.發(fā)展14. including prep. 包括，包含 v.包括;包含15. organize V. 組織 n.機(jī)構(gòu),組織 n.組織者 adj. 有組織的；做事有條理的16. secretary n. 秘書(shū) (pl)17. India n. 印度 adj. 印度的/n. 印度人18. officer n.官員 辦公室重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

3、 剩下一些零花錢(qián) 2. 吃一頓豐盛的午餐 3. 防止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播 4. 有錢(qián)接受醫(yī)學(xué)治療 5. 給某人做手術(shù) 6. 被用作培訓(xùn)中心 7. 被邀請(qǐng)出困了解眼科手術(shù) 8. 教他們新的技能 9. 舉行慈善演出 10. 在歐洲建立 11. 使得世界成為一個(gè)更適合孩子們的地方 12. 通過(guò)捐錢(qián)或做志愿者幫忙 13. 通過(guò)賣(mài)圣誕卡片募集錢(qián) 14. 防止他們得病 15. 看上去蒼白 16. 牙疼 17. 檢查一下 18. 不斷問(wèn)我自己 19. 沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的 20. 害怕飛行 21. 過(guò)去常常整日在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作 22. 了解當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊那闆r 8B Unit7提高班易錯(cuò)題綜合拓展提優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練核心句型1. 我太

4、虛弱了走不動(dòng)了。Im . 2. 它幫助每個(gè)人，特別是全世界的孩子建立一個(gè)更好的世界。 It helps everyone, children all over the world. 3. 它也為女孩和婦女的平等權(quán)利而工作。 It the girls and women too.4. 大約百分之八十的病例能被預(yù)防或治愈。 About 80 per cent of the cases .5. 我們的許多病人沒(méi)錢(qián)去醫(yī)院，所以我們必須得去他們那兒。 Many of our patients , so we have to go to them,6. 在我上次巡診期間,有150 個(gè)病人做了手術(shù)。 Dur

5、ing my last visit, 150 . 7. 能幫人們重見(jiàn)光明并改善他們的生活我很驕傲。 people see again and .8. 但是我們需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)繼續(xù)工作。But more money our work.9. 志愿者們分發(fā)傳單給街上的人。 Leaflets people in the street by volunteers.10. 樂(lè)施商店出售許多東西,包括書(shū)本。A lot of things Oxfam shops， .11. 那時(shí),許多孩子的生活因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而改變,聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)想要幫助他們。 At that time, many childrens lives t

6、he war, and UNICEF wanted to help them.12. -怎么啦?-我覺(jué)得不舒服。- ?- I dont .13. 飯后服藥,一天三次。 after meals three times a day. 14. 幾天后,你會(huì)好的。Youll in a few days. 15. 她想幫助那些患有眼疾的窮人重見(jiàn)光明，因此她下定決心接受護(hù)士培訓(xùn),并且在下班后去上課。She wanted to help poor people , so she a nurse and after work.16. 她習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行。She by plane 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的

7、“被”字句。即主語(yǔ)被。結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)分。 The trees are planted every year. 與時(shí)態(tài)不同，它表達(dá)的是主語(yǔ)是與動(dòng)作的關(guān)系是動(dòng)作的承受者。特殊例外情況：特1：物好賣(mài)(sell well)，筆好寫(xiě)(pen writes well)，車好開(kāi)(car drives well),鞋好穿(shoes wear well)商店開(kāi)關(guān)(Shop opens/closes at 9). be adj, to do sth. 用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。.特2：leave（離開(kāi)），enter（加入，進(jìn)入），join（參加）不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 例如： Helefthishouse（不說(shuō)：Hishouse

8、wasleft）特3：發(fā)生happen=take place 用光,耗盡run out 屬于belong to 值得be worth doing 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)與持續(xù)break out, last特4：sth. need doing = sth. need to be done sth. cost (sb.)money?？枷葳?：一感feel 二聽(tīng)hear listen to 三讓let make have 四看see watch notice look 半幫助help 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還原to. eg: The boss make the workers work for 12 hour

9、s.= The workers are made to work for 12 hours by the boss.2：雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：帶雙賓語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).（指物的賓語(yǔ)叫直接賓語(yǔ)，指人的賓語(yǔ)叫間接賓語(yǔ)）常見(jiàn)的接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring for: make, buy, get, draw, sing, 以“人”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，變法和一般的變法一樣； 以“物”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在保留的間接賓語(yǔ)前必須加to或for.1.He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以I做主語(yǔ)） A book wa

10、s given to me by Tom. （以物book作主語(yǔ)） 2.He teaches us English. We are taught English by him. （以人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)） English is taught to us by him. （以物作主語(yǔ)）3.短語(yǔ)詞組改被動(dòng)，介詞不能丟be operated on， be paid attention to , be taken good ate of4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+主將從現(xiàn)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if，unless 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(除since之外) when; not.unti; aS s00n as; before; after5.被

11、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+時(shí)態(tài) 可以有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，只需將be動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)即可。 everyday: am/is/are doneyesterday: was/were donetomorrow: will /be going to be donenow: am/is/are being doneat this time yesterday: was/were bring doneso far:have/has been done推測(cè): must/can/may be doneeg: The trees were planted yesterday. The trees have been planted

12、already. The trees will be planted tomorrow. The trees are being planted now. The trees were being planted at this time yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)，再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào) 1.今后動(dòng)詞填空要三思而后行：一語(yǔ)二時(shí)三人稱。即先判斷主被動(dòng)，再判斷時(shí)態(tài)，最后是人稱。The workers were made to work for 16 hours by the boss in the past.2.過(guò)分與現(xiàn)分作后置定語(yǔ) 它們都翻譯成的物； 過(guò)分后置表被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已完成；短語(yǔ)中：the boy c

13、alled Tom.some money left ;The leaves fallen are yellow . 3.現(xiàn)分表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。 The boy laughing there is my brother. Do you know the boy singing there?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. ( )Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be i

14、mproved2. ( ) The magazines must _ to the library in three weeks. A. be gave back B. return C. be returned D. be returned back 3. ( )When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked4. ( )- Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the ro

15、oms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 5. ( )When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and complete it. 【玄武區(qū) 2017學(xué)年】A. give B.are given C. gave D.are giving6. ( )The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. made clean B. was made to clean C. mad

16、e to clean D. was made clean7. ( )Why _ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held8. ( ) The dress is made of silk. It_ smooth. A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special9. ( )He _ make

17、 faces in class by the teacher yesterday. A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not to D. was asked to not10. ( )Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?A. is soldB. sells C. are writtenD. Writes11. ( )Chinese students must _ hands first and then _ to speak in class.A. raise; r

18、ise B. raise; raise C. rise ; rise D. rise; raise12. ( )It is reported that 97 people in the air accident, the president and his wife.A. were died; including B. were killed; including C. died; included D. killed; including13. ( )The doctors use the plane a teaching centre to train them nurses. .A. a

19、s; for . B. to; for C. for; as D. as; as14. ( )- Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? -Im not sure. I will go with you if I .A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited15. ( ) of the people in the north live on wheat. They live on wheat.A. Mostly; most B. Most;

20、mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost 16. ( )Though he was ill, his father carried on in the factory.A. to work B. working C. worked D. work17. ( )He had that he had trouble finding a job.A. so little education B. such little education C. such a little education D. so a little education18. ( )Oh，

21、my gosh! I m afraid my key to the office at home.A. forgot B. was forgotten C. was left D. left 19. ( )Sometimes my hand is used _ a pen _ me. A. to, for B. for, by C. by, to D. as, by20. ( )The World Cup _ two years after the Olympics. A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. is holding 21. ( )T

22、he classroom in our school are kept _ all the time.A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned22. ( )The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing23. ( )Project Hope is an _ that raises money _

23、 build schools for students. A. organization; for B. organization; to C. organize; for D. organize; to 24. ( ) People _ running everywhere. Do you know what _?A. see; has happened B. see; happens C. are seen; is happening D. are seen; is happened25. ( )Without enough trees, soil wont be kept _. And

24、then sandstorms may happen.A. in place B. in the place C. out of placeD. at the place二、詞匯運(yùn)用。1. I like walking in the open air, (尤其) after a rain. The air is fresh.2. Tom has spent a lot of money on books, (主要地) on sports books.3. Modern music is (發(fā)展) fast all the time around the world.4. Now I will

25、show you some (基本的) examples of using them.5. The (interview) have prepared a lot of questions.6. - Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? -Oh，its me! This photo (take) when I was five years old. .7. It is impolite to say nothing when you (ask) to answer the teachers question.8. Jackie said he

26、was (pride) to be a Chinese when he won the prize.9. He is a highly_ (教育) man. He think Children must get e_. 10. -Do you think the sick person needs _(operate) at once. operating-The doctor is _(operate) on him.11. Modern music was first _(develop)in Italy.12. Tom decides to go to a_(medicine)schoo

27、l to treat more people when he grows up. 13. I knew many _(印度) when I stayed there last summer. Indians14. She is a _(秘書(shū)) of Mr. Smith. 15. Early this morning, Nancy was busy _（挖）in the garden to plant trees.16. Father says that well have a five-day visit to Xi-an after his work_(finish). 17. This n

28、ew English book _(cover) everything we learned last term. 18. He says he wont go to Anns birthday party unless he _(invite) to . 19. Can you see the sun _(rise) little by little in the east? 20. Since you are all here, we have nothing to do but _(fight) again on the court. 21. We had no choice but _

29、(stay) at home because of the heavy rain. 22. This kind of shoes_(sell) well. Look,all the shoes _(sell) out and you will have to walk another shop. 23. The careless mother left home in a hurry, _(leave) her child alone at home. 24. This game _(design) by Tomas Smith came out in 2004. 25. Before you

30、 leave the classroom, make sure that all the windows _ (close).三、完形填空I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune(不幸). But later I became a single mum with no_1_， a huge debt(債務(wù)) and hardly any income. 2 _，I stopped giving and became very bitter(苦的).Several ye

31、ars later, things started to change. I became rich enough to have a home, and_ 3_ a backyard.And I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with a sign “Will work for food. I passed him. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in_ 4_ . I replied, “ Honey, they

32、 just use that money for wine or other bad things.”She didnt answer. But when I said that, it didnt feel right.Three days later, I was_ 5 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside _6_me to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over with enthus

33、iasm(熱情). He said,“God bless you. 1 only need 77 cents. I reached into my ashtray(煙灰缸) and it was strange enough that there was just 77 cents.Greatly shocked by this coincidence(巧合)，I gave him all the_7_in the ashtray. He burst out with joy and tears in his eyes, “You just made it _8_ for me to see

34、my mum for Christmas! The bus offering this great sale is_9_right away! It was a moment that Ill never forget. I think that man wont forget it either, but I am the one getting the best _10_in my life. It also tells me that nothing is a coincidence，and everything has its meaning.( )1. A. family B. sc

35、hool C. work D. sister( )2. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result D. In all( )3. A. even B. still C. yet D. only . ( )4. A. safety B. danger C. need D. fear( )5. A. driving . B. jogging C. walking D. cycling( )6. A. prevented B. made C. allowed D. drove ( )7. A. ash B. drink C. water D. money( )8.

36、A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. suitable( )9. A. lining B. leaving C. getting D. operating ( )10. A. gift B. time C. turn D. price 首字母填空1In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. At night, you fall asleep while l 1 to beautiful music. You can enjoy all of these thing

37、s because of important organs(器官)-ears. March 3 is World Hearing Day. It helps us remember the i 2 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: How do ears w 3 ? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part

38、 you can see. It collects s 4 around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even w 5_ you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night. Your brain h 6_ something，but you don t know

39、what it is, since you are asleep.But ears do more than hearing. They help you k 7_your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid( 液體) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send m 8_ to your brain about the positio

40、n of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with eating food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a d 9_time telling different tastes, according to People s Daily. Ears are s 10_ important organs that everyone should make sure to protect his own ears as well as he can.任務(wù)型閱讀1 The Spe

41、cial Olympics are the worlds largest sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities，offering year-round training and competitions to more than 4. 2 million athletes in 170 countries.These competitions include the Special Olympics World Games, which alternate between summer and winter

42、games. The Special Olympics World Games are often the largest sporting event to take place in the world during that year. The games give these special athletes a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swim

43、ming. Most athletes have intellectual disabilities from birth, so its not easy for them to train for the competitions. All the athletes train for months before the big event. They are so brave that they can join the competitions. They become stronger and get more skills by training.To them. the most

44、 important thing is not to win, but to join. They have the same dream-Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt. All the athletes feel more confident because of the Special Olympics W orld Games. And more and more volunteers support these special athletes in their spare time an

45、d try their best to help make the event successful. They think any help would mean a lot and its great for them to help the special athletes realize their dreams. Its meaningful.The Special Olympics World Games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds can become

46、 good friends and all the workers are like a big family.The Special Olympics World GamesAbout the gamesThe Special Olympics World Games are 1 every two years.The events are 2 to those in the Olympics.The games 3 a chance for these special athletes to show their skills to the world.About the 4Most of

47、 them are born 5 intellectual disabilities.They join the big event after 6 for months.To them, the most important thing is not to win, but to take 7 .About the volunteersThey spend their 8 time supporting the athletes.They try to make the event a great 9 They think its great and 10 for them to help the special athletes.缺詞填空2 How nice are you? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus? Do you give food and clothes to h_1_ people in the street?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, w_2_ people wi