初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案_定語從句

1、 .wd.Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教案定語從句I like the musicthat I can sing along with.先行詞定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。I like musicthat I can dance to.先行詞物引導(dǎo)詞She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行詞人引導(dǎo)詞二.引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：that , which, who, who

2、m, whose關(guān)系副詞：where, why, when關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that指人指物主語賓語when= 介詞 + which (in/at/on) which指物主語賓語where=(in/ at、) + whichwho指人主語whom指人賓語whose指人指物=of +which在定從中作定語 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A.tell B. is telling C.tells先行詞總

3、結(jié)：從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語從句的主語時(shí) It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C.which判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. whythat 引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語時(shí)，可以省略。三That與which的區(qū)別：that和which一般可互換，但以下情況只用that1. Im s

4、ure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which先行詞為：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代詞時(shí)2. Ive read all the books that are not mine.先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)3. This is the first book that he was read.先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時(shí)4. This is the only b

5、ook that belongs to him.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時(shí)5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行詞既有人也有物6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the car _ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用who或which,防止重復(fù)3 that不能

6、用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語從句四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday. who與that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行詞是物，且介詞提前用which The school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which Is this the man w

7、ith _ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom先行詞是人，且介詞提前用whom He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who先行詞物與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號隔開非限制性定語從句，用which I know the boy _ bike is red.名詞 He loves the room _ wi

8、ndow is towards the east. Do you know the girl _ hair is long. A. which B. whose C. that引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用whose He is a boy_ is confident. (The boy is confident.)主語 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting. (介詞提前) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher)A. who B. whom

9、 C. whose 賓語先行詞是人：引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞用who介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用who/whomThis is the factory _ my father works in. This is the factory in _ my father works. This is the factory _ my father works.先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用where,在句中作狀語，where不能作主語。8先行詞是the reason時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用why,也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did

10、it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?9先行詞是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞如：time, hour, day, month, year時(shí)，其所對應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，那么用關(guān)系副詞when。 (即先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用when) I still remember the day _ C _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when 一網(wǎng)打盡：沖刺2014年中考英語語法訓(xùn)練定語從句I選擇題1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

11、 A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_ne

12、ver late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of

13、 which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid

14、 the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark s

15、treet ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he

16、so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention! he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦點(diǎn)) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important

17、 in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bik

18、e _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III把以下各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the E

19、nglish exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV完成以下句子。1) Here is the kni

20、fe _你昨天喪失的。2) This is the best novel _我讀過的。3) I have lost the dictionary _我姐姐給我買的。4) Rice is a plant _中國南方種植的。5) The woman _上周六給他們做報(bào)告的is a famous scientist.改正以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is t

21、he room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the

22、 library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“的，修飾名詞color, 限定先行詞the building，說明是the building的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時(shí)用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.

23、9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.領(lǐng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which可以在從句中作主語12.D.非限制性定語從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turn to sb for help 這一短語.16.B.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 領(lǐng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,an

24、y, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that 同3 7. that領(lǐng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that 引導(dǎo)。 8. whom 9. that 領(lǐng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12. th

25、at 領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13. who those 指人時(shí)用who.14. whom . 非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。領(lǐng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which; 領(lǐng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語時(shí)用who; 在從句中作賓語時(shí)用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you sa

26、w on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4.