牛津深圳版英語七年級上冊 M2 Unit 4 Seasons（1）-導學案-

1、年 級七年級學 科英語版 本牛津深圳版課程標題上冊Unit 4 Seasons(一)一、學習目標1. 學習與四季和世界各地天氣狀況有關的知識。2. 掌握重點詞語，提高閱讀能力。二、重點、難點重點：單詞：Australia, footprint, wet, kick, town, blow, everything, trip, shine, brightly, picnic,dry, snowy, spend, relative, during, grandparent短語：take a trip, go to the beach, go on a picnic, make snowmen, s

2、pend time with somebody, during the winter holidays句型：1. The wind blows gently.2. Everything turns green.3. It is exciting/nice/interesting to.4. The sun shines brightly.5. Winter is often cold and snowy.6. I have a lot of fun.難點：句型：It is +形容詞+動詞不定式。一、單詞領讀Australia n. 澳大利亞shine v. 照耀footprint n. 腳??；

3、足跡brightly adv. 明亮地wet adj. 濕的picnic n. 野餐kick v. 踢dry adj. 干的；干燥的town n. 鎮(zhèn)snowy adj. 下雪多的blow v. 吹spend v. 花（時間）；度過everything pron. 所有事物；一切relative n. 親戚；親屬trip n. 旅行during prep. 在期間grandparent n. 祖父二、重點單詞【單詞學習】1. Australia n. 澳大利亞【用法】國名首字母須大寫【例句】He comes from Australia. 他來自澳大利亞。【拓展】Australian n. 澳

4、大利亞人 adj. 澳大利亞人的【例句】She is an Australian. 她是一個澳大利亞人。 She is Australian. 她是澳大利亞人?！究碱}鏈接】David is from _(Australia, Australian). He is _(Australia, Australian)答案：Australia, Australian思路分析：from后要接國名，第二個空is后要接形容詞。2. footprint n. 腳印；足跡【用法】通常作復數【例句】There are many muddy footprints on the kitchen floor. 在廚房地

5、板上有很多泥腳印?！究碱}鏈接】When I walk on the beach, leave a lot of sandy _(footprints, feet) on it.答案：footprints思路分析：在海灘上留下的應是腳印，而不是腳。3. wet wet adj. 濕的【用法】wet 還有動詞詞性，意為“弄濕”。反義詞：dry【例句】These clothes are wet. 這些衣服濕了。Please wet the towel. 請把毛巾弄濕?！究碱}鏈接】據意填詞：It is raining outside. It is _ everywhere.答案：wet4. kick

6、v. 踢【例句】He kicked the ball into the river. 他把球踢進河里。Mummy, Peter kicked me. 媽媽，彼得踢我?！究碱}鏈接】據意填詞 Can we_ the ball here for a while?答案：kick【拓展1】kick還有名詞詞性?！纠洹縄f the door wont open, give it a kick. 如果門打不開，踢它一下?！就卣?】give sb. a kick 踢某人一腳5. town n. 鎮(zhèn)【用法】town 比village（村子） 大， 比city(城市)小。【例句】Im going to town

7、 to do some shopping. 我要進鎮(zhèn)買些東西。【考題鏈接】_ is bigger than a village and smaller than a _. A. City, town B. Town, city 答案： B6. blow v. 吹【例句】A cold wind blew across the river. 河面刮過一股冷風?！究碱}鏈接】 據意填詞 The wind is _ from the sea.答案：blowing思路分析：空前有be動詞，所以應v.-ing形式。7. everything pron. 所有事物；一切【用法】everything為不定代詞，

8、作主語時謂語動詞要用單數。【例句】Everything in the shop is very expensive. 那個商店所有的東西都很貴?！究碱}鏈接】Everything _ ready for the birthday party.A. is B. are C. am D./答案：A思路分析： 根據不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式，此題應選A。8. 【考點】trip, journey, travel, tour 的區(qū)別trip n. 旅行通常指短途的行走，行駛，旅行（尤指娛樂性的）【例句】We had a trip to the seaside last summer.去年夏天我們

9、去海邊旅游。journey n. 旅行可指經常走過的，或長或短的距離【例句】How long is your journey to work?你上班得走多遠？travel n. 旅行指時間稍長的各處旅行，尤指出國旅游【例句】Shes gone off on her travels again.她又去旅游了。tour n. 旅行指為游玩而到幾個地方觀光的（長途或短途）旅行【例句】They are going on a world tour.他們正在環(huán)球旅行。【考題鏈接】I am making my holiday_. Im going to visit many places. A. trip

10、B. plan C. journey D. brochure答案：B思路分析：打算做某事之前，理應制定計劃。故選B。9. shine v. 照耀【例句】The moon is shining through the window. 月光從窗戶照進來?！究碱}鏈接】In summer, the sun _.答案：shines思路分析：經常發(fā)生的動作用一般現在時，主語是單數所以謂語動詞要加s。10. brightly adv. 明亮地【用法】副詞在句中可修飾動詞，形容詞和副詞。【例句】 The sun is shining brightly. 太陽明亮地照耀著。【考題鏈接】Tomorrow weat

11、her will be _(bright, brightly).答案：bright思路分析： 此題應選形容詞作表語。11. picnic n. 野餐【用法】 尤指旅游中的野餐?！纠洹?Its a nice day. Lets go for a picnic. 天氣真好，讓我們去野餐吧?！究碱}鏈接】Shall we go on a _(picnic, visit) tomorrow? Lets go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink.答案：picnic思路分析： 從后句要去超市買食物和飲料可知，要去“野餐”。12. dry adj. 干

12、的，干燥的【用法】dry 也有動詞詞性，意思是（使）變干，反義詞：wet【例句】Dont use this door until the paint is dry. 直到油漆干了才可以使用這扇門。Dry your hands with this towel. 用這條毛巾擦干你的手。13. snowy adj. 下雪多的【例句】Snowy weather is always terrible. 下雪的天氣總是很糟糕。【拓展1】snow 可作不可數名詞【例句】You can see snow everywhere in the city in winter.冬季在這個城市你到處都能看到雪?！就卣?

13、】snow v. 下雪【例句】 It often snows in Shenyang in winter. 沈陽冬季常下雪?！究碱}鏈接】It is often _(snow, snowy) in February in Harbin.答案：snowy思路分析：be動詞后接形容詞作表語，故選snowy.14. spend, take, pay, cost 辨析spend v. 主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）接做某事?！纠洹縄

14、spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。take后面常接雙賓語，常見用法有如下幾種：(1) It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時間,做某事花了某人多少時間?！纠洹縄t took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。Repairing this car t

15、ook him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。pay(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。(2)pay for sth. 付的錢。【例句】I have to pay them20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英鎊的房租。I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。cost主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。(2) (doing) sth. co

16、sts (sb.) 時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。【例句】A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞?！究碱}鏈接】1. I _ an hour finishing my homework.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend答案：D思路分析：此題考查 “spend some time (in) doing sth.”的句型，故選D。2. 根據漢語意思完成句子我步行到學

17、校只需一個小時。_ _ me an hour _ _ to school _ _.答案：It takes to go on foot.思路分析：此題考查“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 的句型。3. What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only _ me 20 yuan.A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost答案：D思路分析：這里的they指的是鞋，當物作主語時“花費”用 cost，故選D。15. relative n. 親戚；親屬【

18、例句】Do you have a lot of relatives here? 你在這有很多親戚嗎？16. during prep. 在期間【例句】The sun gives us light and heat during the day. 太陽白天期間給我們光和熱?！究碱}鏈接】Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here.A. after B. during C. with D. since 答案：B【即學即練】從方框中選擇適當的單詞完成下列句子。如有必要，須改變單詞的形式。每個單詞僅用一次。Aus

19、tralia, blow, brightly, dry, during, everything, footprint, kick, relative, shine, snowy, spend, town, wet, trip1. So many candles light the room_.2. The strong wind can _ the roof of the house away.3. The sea is _ in the light of the Moon.4. How long are you going to _ your holiday in Hong Kong?5.

20、Now, _ the ball and start the game.6. I dont have any friends or _ in this city.7. The weather is quite _. It is easy to catch fire.8. It is so hot _ the day. I dont want to go out at all.9. It is raining outside. It is _ everywhere.10. It is _these days and the snow in the street stops the traffic.

21、11. Canberra is the capital of _.12. If you walk on the soft snow, you will leave a lot of _on it.13. _ in this house is new.14. Do you live in a _ or a city?15. We cant go on a _ because of the snowstorm.答案：1. brightly 2. blow 3. shining 4. spend 5. kick 6. relatives 7. dry 8. during 9. wet 10. sno

22、wy 11. Australia 12. footprints 13. Everything 14. town 15. trip三、重點短語【短語學習】1. take a trip 去旅行【用法】也可說成 have a trip, go for a trip【例句】Would you like to take a trip to Hainan this year? 你今年想去海南旅游嗎？If I have enough money, Im going to have a trip abroad. 假如我有足夠的錢，我準備去國外旅行一次。【考題鏈接】Shall we take a trip to

23、 Qingdao?(同義句)_ _ taking a trip to Qingdao?答案：What about/How about思路分析：因為題中taking 前需用介詞，故答案只能是what about或how about 2. go to the beach 去海邊；去海灘【用法】（1）beach的基本意思是“沙灘”“海濱”,一般指接近海水的、漲潮時有水而退潮時無水的較為平坦的海灘，多由沙子、鵝卵石、小石子等覆蓋而成。也可指湖濱或河灘, 還可引申指“岸邊”“陸地”。（2）表示“在沙灘上”時, beach前大多用介詞on,有時也可用介詞at。 【例句】My family often go

24、 to the beach in summer. 我家經常在夏季去海邊?！究碱}鏈接】There are a lot of people _ the beach in summer.A. in B. on C. from D. with答案：B3. go on a picnic 去野餐【用法】也可說成go for a picnic【例句】Lets go on a picnic this weekend. 這周末讓我們去野餐吧?！究碱}鏈接】 連詞成句a, picnic ,go, it, is, at, time, year, of, this, nice, on, to_.答案：It is nic

25、e to go on a picnic at this time of year.4. make snowmen 堆雪人【用法】也可說成make a snowman【例句】Children enjoy making snowmen in winter. 孩子們喜歡在冬季堆雪人?！究碱}鏈接】 連詞成句 Interesting, it, to, make, is, a, snowman _.答案：It is interesting to make a snowman.5. spend time with somebody 和某人一起度過【用法】spend 在此是“度過，消磨（時間）”的意思【例句】

26、I usually spend my free time with my best friends. 我通常和我最好的朋友度過閑暇時間。【考題鏈接】漢譯英：我們的白天常常在學校度過。_.答案：We often spend our daytime in our school.6. during the winter holidays 在寒假期間【用法】during 是介詞, 意為 “在期間”【例句】I will go to Shanghai during the winter holidays. 寒假期間，我將去上海?！究碱}鏈接】 Youd better have a good rest _ y

27、our illness.A. at B. in C. of D. during答案：D思路分析：根據題意應是生病“期間”，故選 during?！炯磳W即練】從方框中選擇適當的短語完成下列句子。如有必要，須改變短語的形式。每個短語僅使用一次。go on a picnic, make a snowman, take a trip, during the Spring Festival, go to the beach, spend time with 1. What a nice day! Its a good time for us to _ in the countryside.2. Im go

28、ing to _ to Beijing with my parents this winter holiday.3. Can you teach me how to _? How many snowballs do I need?4. We usually have a New Year party with all our relatives _.5. I like to _ my good friends at the weekend.6. Many people like to _ and swim in the sea in summer.答案：1. go on a picnic 2.

29、 take a trip 3. make a snowman 4. during the Spring Festival5. spend time with 6. go to the beach四、重點句型【句型學習】1. The wind blows gently. 風微微地吹著?！揪湮觥縢ently 是副詞，修飾動詞blow.文中類似句子：The sun shines brightly.【考題鏈接】1. The wind is blowing _(lightly, light)答案：lightly2. They are swimming _ (happy, happily)答案：happi

30、ly思路分析：這兩道題都在考查副詞修飾動詞。故選副詞lightly, happily。2. Everything turns green. 一切都變綠了?！揪湮觥縯urn green 意為“變綠”。 turn 此處作系動詞，后接形容詞作表語?！纠洹縇eaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天葉子變黃了。 His hair turns grey. 他的頭發(fā)變得灰白了?！究键c】get, turn, become 表變化時的辨析get多用于口語，表示一種變化過程，強調的是“漸漸變得”，后常接形容詞的比較級形式?！纠洹縄ts getting darker and darker

31、outside. 戶外天色越來越暗。 In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天變得較短。turn指在顏色和性質等方面與以前的完全不同，強調變化的結果?！纠洹縇eaves turned brown in the mountains. 山里的樹葉已變成了棕色。The milk has turned bad. 牛奶變質了。become多指身份、職位等的變化，它強調變化的過程已經完成，后面可接名詞或形容詞。例：【例句】He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老師。Her mother became angry when she heard the new

32、s.她媽媽聽到這個消息時非常生氣?！究碱}鏈接】It is _ colder and colder. A. turning B. becoming C. getting D. get答案：C思路解析：只有get后常接比較級，且前面有be動詞，故選 C。3. It is exciting/nice/interesting to. 【句析】這是“It is +形容詞+動詞不定式”的結構。 這個句型常用來表達人們對某一事件的看法或感受?！纠洹縄t is exciting to watch a football game. 看足球比賽真令人興奮。It is nice to meet you . 見到你

33、真好。It is interesting to play chess. 下棋真有趣?！究碱}鏈接】 1. He is _(exciting, excited) about the winter holiday.答案：excited思路分析：exciting 形容事物的，而excited 是形容人的。主語是人，故選excited. 2. It is _ for us to climb mountains tomorrow. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. exceptive 答案：C 思路分析：這里it指代“爬山”是事作主語，故選 C。4. Winter i

34、s often cold and snowy. 冬季常常又冷又多雪?！揪湮觥窟@是個“主語+系動詞+表語”的句子。表示某人或某物【例句】Summer is often hot and rainy. 夏季常常炎熱多雨。 I am very happy today. 今天我非常高興。5. I have a lot of fun. 我有很多樂趣。【句析】have fun 意思是“玩得開心”相當于 have a good time, enjoy oneself【例句】It is a good place to have fun. 那是狂歡的好地方。【考題鏈接】They have a lot of fun

35、. (同義句) _答案：They have a good time./ They enjoy themselves【即學即練】句型轉換1. The sun shines brightly. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ the sun shine?2. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.(同義句)_.3. I have a lot of fun.(同義句)I _ _ very much.4. Everything turns green. (改為一般疑問句)_ everything _ green?5. Those flowers are beauti

36、ful.(改為否定句)Those flowers _ beautiful.答案：1. How does 2. To take a trip in spring is exciting. 3. enjoy myself 4. Does, turn 5. arentUnit 4 Seasons (二)一、預習新知1. 形容詞的用法2. 用所學的句型及形容詞對天氣進行描述。二、預習點撥思考問題一：形容詞有幾種用法？思考問題二：中國的天氣如何？(答題時間：40分鐘). 單項選擇1. Sometimes there is _ heavy rain in our city in spring. A. a

37、B. an C. the D. /2. In summer, children like playing _ the beach and making sandcastles.A. in B. on C. of D. to3. It is nice to eat ice cream _ the hot weather.A. in B. on C. at D. of4.The days in the UK are usually dry in June, but it _ rains.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never5. We enjoy _ sn

38、owmen in winter.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes6. These dresses _ nice. I want to try them on.A. turn B. get C. become D. look7. It is _ to walk on muddy roads in spring.A. hard B. exciting C. nice D. interesting8. I think Mary has a _ voice. She can sing _.A. beautiful; beautiful B. beautiful

39、; beautifullyC. beautifully; beautifulD. beautifully; beautifully9. It is exciting to _ time playing in the snow with my friends in winter.A. take B. have C. startD. spend10. When we say the sun shines, we mean the sun gives out a lot of _.A. water B. light C. air D. fireII. 完形填空 Its a sunny day. My

40、 friend Lily and I _1_ the park near our school. We are reporters of our school newspaper and we want to _2_ some photographs there. Its spring now. We are happy to _3_ green trees and beautiful flowers. We also see many beautiful _4_ there, and they are flying in the sky. We are excited and take so

41、me photographs of _5_. There are a lot of people in the _6_. Look! Many people are flying kites. _7 _,some of them are running on the grass. Thats not _8_, I think. So I go to them and _9_ them not to do that. After that, its half past five in the afternoon, and it starts to get _10 _.Lily and I lea

42、ve the park happily.1. A. look at B. go to C. put out D. dress up2. A. like B. make C. take D. fly3. A. clean B. grow C. get D. see4. A. boys B. girls C. butterflies D. flowers5. A. it B. them C. her D. him6. A. library B. canteen C. school D. park7. A. Or B. And C. However D. But8. A. good B. bad C

43、. old D. new9. A. help B. tell C. burn D. use10. A. red B. black C. dark D. rightIII. 閱讀理解Dear Kitty， How are you? It is early January now. It is a little hot in Australia, because it is in summer. Summer in Australia is from December to February. I live near the sea. When it is windy, it is cool. I

44、 love windy days very much. There are not many rainy days in Australia now. Its a good season to visit it. Many people come to my country now, and they like coming to the seaside. It is very beautiful here. Some of them swim in the sea and some of them surf. I can also see a lot of people on the beach. They are lying on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. What is the weather like in Beijing? Please write it to tell me. Yours, John閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項1. Australia is in summer from _ to _.A. June, August B. May, July C. December, February D. March,