圖表作文及數(shù)字變化

1、圖表作文及數(shù)字變化 v 1.The chart/diagram/table/graph shows/tells/reveals /demonstrates /conveys/expresses that 圖表顯示，表明v From the chart/diagram/table/graph, we can see clearly/it is obvious that從圖表中可以清楚看出v As is shown/indicated/suggested/revealed in the chart/diagram/table/graph 正如圖表所示v The diagram shows the

2、population has increased greatly for the past five years.v 4. According to the chart/diagram/table/graph 根據(jù)圖表v According to the chart, over 90 percent of the rich students rely on their parents to cover their tuition fees.v 5. has declined/decreased/increased /gone/ risen/amounted to減少/增長(zhǎng)v There is

3、a slight (minimal, slow, gradual, marked, dramatic, steep(急劇), sharp, rapid, sudden, steady)rise (increase, decrease, fluctuation(波動(dòng)) ， drop, fall, decline)in v The number of the former had declined to 58% while that of the latter had risen to 30%.v According to the chart, there is a slight decline

4、in the profit in 2007.v 6. It is an increase/has increased by 20 times(90 percent, threefold(三倍)，three times as much as)增長(zhǎng)了多少倍v add up to 增加到v to jump to / to soar to. 一躍達(dá)到/ 猛增到v an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 與相比大約增加了v to experience an increase/decline 有了增長(zhǎng) v The profit has increased

5、 by 23 times in 2006.v The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. v Tobacco consumption is experiencing an decline. v 7.下降，減少 v to sink/drop/reduce to

6、 減少到 v eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.v to experience a decrease/decline 有了減少v eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. v 注意：修飾上升/減少的副詞有： v rapidly slowly dramatically respectively v 表達(dá)上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有： v the highest peak /the lowest pointv 8. The average is

7、/an average of/on average 平均為v In the early 1990s a student spent an average of 2 hours per week on computers, but this number grew to five hours per week in 1996, and to approximately (大約)20 hours in the year 2004.v 9. By /in contrast, be the lowest/highest in terms of 從方面來說，相比較來說，是最低/最高的v By contr

8、ast, the number is the lowest in terms of population.v 10 穩(wěn)定 v to remain steady/ unchanged 保持穩(wěn)定，幾乎不變 v eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. v 11 成正比，反比 v be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與成正比/反比 v 12 占百分之幾，幾分之幾 v .to account for

9、/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 v eg. Women account for more than 50% of the US. population. v eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. The Changes in Great Natural Disasters Worldwide 1. 簡(jiǎn)述所給圖表中的變化。 2. 說明引起變化的主要原因。 3. 分析這些變化對(duì)全球的影響。1) As can be seen from the

10、graph / table / diagram, there have been drastic / considerable / unfavorable changes in (議論的主題)over the past period from _ to _. 2) To be concrete, only in _(year) while / whereas the ratio(s) went up toin _ (year).(變化概述) 3) These changes are most disturbing, so it is necessary for us to find out t

11、he causes for it. (Para. 1) 4) Some changes, such as , result from , but many others have much to do with 5) Firstly, mans excessive exploitation of has done a lasting damage to , only to (原因分析I)6) (進(jìn)一步說明) 7) Secondly , in order to , man has had to overwork , which in turn has accelerated (原因分析II) 8

12、) Thirdly, mans blind application of has caused permanent changes in (原因分析III) 9) Among these changes are . (進(jìn)一步說明)(Para. 2)10) The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that these changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world. 11) These changes not

13、only , but also(分析) 12) If allowed to run its course, I firmly believe / I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more harm / threats to our society / life.(結(jié)論句) (Para. 3) （劃線處可替換）1) As can be seen from the graph, there have been rapid changes in the great natural disasters worldwide over the pa

14、st period from 1960s to 1990s. 2) To be concrete, there were only 16 terrible natural disasters, causing 300,000 deaths in 1960s while the number went up respectively to 131 and 1,100,000 in 1990s. 3) The changes are disturbing, so it is necessary for us to find out the reasons for it.4) Some change

15、s, such as those in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, result from the movement of plates along the weaknesses in the earths crust, but many others have much to do with mans activities. 5) Firstly, mans excessive exploitation of natural resources has done a lasting damage to the ecosystem, only to

16、invite more floods, landslides and mud-rock flows. 6) The rare flood in 1998 is typical of the evil seeds man had sowed for himself. 7) Secondly, in order to feed more and more people in the world as well as to get lumber, we cut off a lot of trees and destroyed many forests, which in turn lead to o

17、il erosion. 8) Thirdly, mans blind application of scientific findings has caused unfavorable and permanent changes in the global living environment. 10) These changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world. 11) They have not only made it impossible for the natural systems to recov

18、er their balance but also made it harder for man to ensure his better survival. 12) If we do nothing about this phenomenon, I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more serious threats to all the living things on the Earth, mankind included. 1，A is to B what water is to fish.A對(duì)B就像水對(duì)魚一樣2，Every c

19、oin has two sides，每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。這個(gè)在議論文中幾乎沒有用不上的，說完一個(gè)事物的一面后，在說另一面之前，3，While it comes to . 當(dāng)談到問題的時(shí)候4，As far as I am concerned 依我之見5，to some extend 到了某種程度，后面可以接that從句6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替th

20、ink (因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)7.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in8.capture ones attention替換attract ones attention10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, sugg

21、est ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want. 24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing