英語圖表作文攻略

1、英語圖表作文攻略對于線性圖表的描述上升1. 對于上升趨勢的描述：a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名詞：an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 對于上升到某個位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動詞tothe peak of具體數(shù)據(jù)。c. 1. a. 中的動詞reaching the peak of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。d. 1. a. 中的動詞rea

2、ching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。e. to peak at 具體數(shù)據(jù)f. to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù)3. 對于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動詞副詞。(見下降1. 對于下降趨勢的描述：a. 可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名詞：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 對于下降到某個位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動

3、詞tothe bottom of具體數(shù)據(jù)。c. 1. a. 中的動詞reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。d. 1. a. 中的動詞reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。3. 對于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的動詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a. 中的動詞副詞。(見對于平穩(wěn)的趨勢的描述：可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副詞：1. 程度較大：considerablydramati

4、callygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度較?。簊lightlygraduallyslowlysteadily時間的嵌入嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 時間s + 具體數(shù)據(jù)上升和下降趨勢的組合描述(嵌入了時間和程度之后)：1. 先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and bu

5、t fell sharply in .A steady fall in during and Followed the sharp increase in .2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波動的句型： fluctuated shar

6、ply all through 4. 波動不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱狀圖形的描述轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述餅狀圖形的描述對于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趨勢的比較1. 表示相似的句型 (實(shí)例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like

7、 X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差異的句型(實(shí)例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍數(shù)的句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客觀比較的句型： is in contrast to 數(shù)據(jù)的修飾1. 表示不足的詞或

8、詞組：up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超過的詞或詞組：overmore thanjust over3. 表示大約的詞：about補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：一. 主章開頭 圖表類型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 內(nèi)容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二. 表示數(shù)據(jù) 一般

9、：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)點(diǎn)：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom 變化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb; decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 變化程度：sudden/sudden

10、ly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的 significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的 steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 表示范圍：fromto betweenand for to 多長時

11、間直到 表示程度：almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大約 about adv. 附近， 大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍 just over 剛超過 over adv. 結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾 exactly adv. 正確地，嚴(yán)密地 precisely adv. 正好 精確地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 三。常用詞 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

12、 during the same period 在同一時期 grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區(qū)別 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明顯的 average 平均 no doubt 無疑地 corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的 represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn) overall 總體上講 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在的情況下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，總之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地 in

13、general 通常，大體上，一般而言 rang from excessive adj. 過多的，過分的，額外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.(時間)過去，消逝 category n.種類 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市場規(guī)率 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n. 先見，預(yù)見 v. 預(yù)測1.有用的詞上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decl

14、ine reduce lessen level down 平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高點(diǎn):the

15、highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average 趨勢:tendancy trend inclination 預(yù)見:prediction 達(dá)到頂峰: mount to 在*中占*:*gain the percentage of 有一個穩(wěn)定的過程:a stable period can be seen 原則：A.不可能寫的很好，關(guān)鍵是要很穩(wěn)地寫清楚。B.概括一些內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)性或原因推測作為總結(jié)1. As is shown by the graph/in the

16、table。(概述圖表)正如曲線所示，最近54年來該國人口飛速增長。As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that (得出結(jié)論)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國的人均收入迅速提高。From the statistics

17、 given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來中國人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3. amount

18、 to (數(shù)量總計(jì))add up tocome to sum up to全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)200美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. increase from to (數(shù)量增減)decreaserisefalldropA. 這個工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由1986年的5000臺增加到1990年的21000臺。The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21

19、000 in 1990.B.參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).C. 這個學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.5.(be)three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產(chǎn)量 total output 鋼的年產(chǎn)量 the annual output of 上升1

20、7% rise by 17per cent steel日產(chǎn)量 the daily output 導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降 result in a diminished output 現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于1970年的3倍。The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.6.Compared with , 與去年相比，今年13項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.Compa

21、red with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.7.There is (was) a rapid rise in be on the rise has been sharp increase on the increasesudden decrease on the declinesteady declinegradual fallslow dropslight最近幾年來這個地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長。The cotton

22、output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.“結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型：1. In my opinion, 2. Personally, I 3. In short (= In brief), 4. In conclusion, 5.As far as Im concerned, 6. To conclude , it seems clear that 至于說到我，我贊成前一種觀點(diǎn)。所以，我的結(jié)論是，只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的東西，改正錯誤的東西，我們就一定能成功。As far as Im concerned ,Im i

23、n favour of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong. 同學(xué)們在選用描述圖表變化的動詞、名詞，介詞詞組，形容詞和程度副詞方面要注意是否準(zhǔn)確到位和形象。以下一些詞匯大家重點(diǎn)揣摩：spiral upward / the demand for talents (fair ) spiraled upward / climbed drastically / s

24、oar / surge / experience an explosive growth / an acceleration / swell / manage a modest ( marginal ) gain / on the rise / on the ascendance / wane / shrink / slump / fall off / drop off / take a dip / take a nose dive / trend (tide ) / sth. continued its upward / downward trend. / reach the plateau

25、 / the bottleneck / sth. level off / sth. remains steady / stable / unchanged / constant / stay the same / There was a slight drop( fall ) between 2000 / and 2005 / hugely / sharply / dramatically / drastically / substantially / steeply / incredibly / massively / surprisingly / alarmingly / distress

26、ingly / slightly / steadily / gradually / marginally / moderately / gently / reach a ( the ) peak / the highest point / A record number of students / reach the nadir / reach the bottom / the rock bottom / experience a moderate fluctuation / swing / 另外，大家仔細(xì)研究我下面提供的五種描述圖表的句型，在考試的時候要會靈活使用。This bar char

27、t describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China. It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses. In 1990, three ou

28、t of four houses were state-owned. However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%. The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade

29、. As is suggested (unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored) in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses; the state ownership of houses has dramatically (substantially / alarmingly) dropped in a passage of a decade. According to the above chart, there has been

30、a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparis

31、on with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter of a decade. 英語圖表寫作套句精選1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。2.the bar chart illustrates that該柱狀圖展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.the diag

32、ram shows （that）該圖向我們展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）該圓形圖揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢。7.the figures/statistics show （that）數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the

33、conclusion that這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如圖所示12.according to the chart/figures根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，w

34、e can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates這個圖表向我們展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。19.this is

35、 a column chart showing這是個柱型圖，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期間，基本不變。22.in the year betweenand在年到期間23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards從那時起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的數(shù)量基本不變。26.the number sharply went up to數(shù)字急劇上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至