2019學(xué)年河北省高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年河北省高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班級(jí) _ 分?jǐn)?shù) _ 題號(hào) -二二 三 四 五 六 七 總分 得分 、閱讀理解 1. Now many young people are traveli ng around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Krist ina Wegscheider from Califor nia first traveled alone whe n she

2、was at college and believes that it is somethi ng every one should do at least once in their life. “ It ope ns up your mind to new thi ngs and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ” Wegscheider has visited 46 coun tries cover ing all seve n continen ts. In foreig n coun tries, with no one to help yo

3、u read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stole n, it is challe nging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is see n as character buildi ng and a cha nee to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richards on decided to leave his sales j

4、ob in Australia to go traveli ng last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to docume nt his adve ntures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “ The people you meet, the places you visit, or the thi ngs you do, everythi ng is up to you and it forces you to grow as a pers on, ” sai

5、d the 30-year-old man. Richards on describes traveli ng alone like “ a shot in the arm , which “ makes you a more con fide nt pers on that is ready to deal with anything . He said, “The feeling of hav ing overcome somethi ng on my own is a major part of what drives me e ach day when I m dealing with

6、 a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. ” The great 19 th century explorer John Muir once said, “ Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. ” 1. Which of the following will Kristi

7、na Wegscheider agree with? A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 2. Traveling alone is challenging because _ . A.

8、 you have to make things on your own B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D. it will finally build your character 3. What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A. He started traveling alone at an early age. B. He was once shot in the ar

9、m. C. He used to work as a salesman. D. His website inspires others a lot. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Alone C. Travel Light _ D. Travel Wide and Far 2. Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now i

10、n New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City s families together. I worry about it, said Elizabeth Lorries Ritter, a mother of a m

11、iddle school kid. It s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones. Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, and walking through unknown places. I have her call me when she

12、 gets out of school, said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl s mother. No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone. What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for

13、them. I feel so empty, said May Chom, 14. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip. 1. Students often use a cell phone _ . A. to enjoy listening to music B. to make phone calls to their teachers C. to walk as an extra foot

14、 D. to work as a washing machine 2. According to the passage, _ . A. many American parents don t think cell phones are necessary for the students B. cell phones only bring troubles to the school life C. cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside D. cell phones can help st

15、udents learn better 3. What does the underlined word essential mean in Chinese? A. 時(shí)髦的 _ B. 重要的 _ C. 多余的 _ D. 昂貴的 4. What s the parents attitude towards the rule not to use a cell phone in school? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 3. Have a nice day! may be a pleasant gesture or

16、 a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says Have a nice day! with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. Have a nice day. Next! This version（ 版本） of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl

17、 at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries（ 食品雜貨 ） out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else s is the management s attempt to increase business. The expression is one

18、of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don t know what to say, like Oh, you just had a tooth out? I m terribly sorry, but have a n

19、ice day. The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says Have a nice day to you, you may find it heart- warming because someone you don t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sente

20、nce except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The poin

21、t is that people say it all the time when they like. 1. By saying Have a nice day a stranger may _ . A. express respect to you B. give his blessing to you C. try to be friendly to you D. share his pleasure with you 2. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Day a Meaningless Expression

22、 B. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming Greeting C. Have a Nice Day a Social Custom D. Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a Conversation 二、七選五 4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。 As is known to us all, everyone can make mistakes. But don t worry about it. The following is what we should do whe

23、n we make mistakes. Just admit （ 承認(rèn) ） it. Do n t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 1. Don t blame other people, and don t cheat ourselves, either. 2. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don t act and deal with the problem quickl y, it

24、 ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 3. 4. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. Think about

25、 what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? 5. When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. A. Solve it at once. B. So be away from stress. C. Don t be afraid of failure.

26、D. So decide quickly and act. E. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. F. How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? G. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. 三、完形填空 5. The other day we went on a trip to o ur community s new fountain ( 噴泉 ). My oldes

27、t daughter, Anne, was very _ and eagerly explored the attracti ons. There I was happy to see Lily, who was of Anne s age. They didn t know each other well, they had met before. I was _ that Anne would have some one to enjoy the _with. However, my daughter was about to _ an importa nt less on. I watc

28、hed Anne run _ after Lily and her other frie nds. I was say ing something to my husband when I heard a loud No! . I turned to see Anne s face full of _ as Lily _. I went over to see what had happe ned and Anne said Lily didn t want to _ with her. Thinking that t here must be a(n) _ , I told Anne she

29、 should just ask Lily _ if she could play with her. Gen erally speak ing, this would _ . But Anne s quiet request to play was refused by another loud No!. I gave her a(n) _ and told her it was _ , and that Mommy, Daddy and her little sister would play with her. Later that day, she asked me why Lily

30、didn t her. I said not every one wan ted to play with us and that if one pers on did n t want to be _ you, that didn t mean you were not _ _ by others. I thought I had _ it clearly. She didn t mention it any more and I haven t seen any lasting side effects. However, I can t _ it. I don t think I ll

31、ever get rid of the memory of her _ at that moment. My heart has bee n forever woun ded for her. 1. A. shocked B. worried C. excited D. satisfied 2. A. but B. so C. if D. because 3. A. curious B. glad C. proud D. afraid 4. A. water B. meal C. toy D. trip 5. A. give B. show C. review D. lear n 6. A.

32、sadly B. badly C. happily D. safely 7. A. joy B. smile C. fear D. disappo in tme nt 8. A. ran off B. sat dow n C. broke in D. looked around 9. A. share B. play C. discuss D. meet 10. A. decisi on B. in terest C. misun dersta nding D. eve nt 11. A. quickly B. con sta ntly C. shyly D. nicely observe B

33、. believe C. change D. forget quarrel B. face C. illness D. mistake 四、短文填空 6. While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It is important because it is the basic work of reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and 1.

34、 (confident). Don t be afraid of 2. (make) som e mistakes. You should also develop the habit of keeping 3. (diary) in English. That s 4. best way I can think of to improve your 5. (write) English. If it is possible, ask some others to go through 6. you have written and tell you where there is a mist

35、ake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 7. (find) once you write them down. Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do better 8. learning English than ever before. At the same time, you are supposed to choose some proper reading materials for yourselves, which I think should

36、 be 9. too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don t stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get 10. (bore) and stop reading in no time. 五、完成句子 7. 1. Plenty of exercise is _ (benefit) to our health. 2. There is a limit

37、to one s life, but no limit to _ (serve) the people. 3. The new shop has taken away most of my _ ( 顧客 ). 4. I opened the packet just to satisfy my _ (好奇心) . 5. He is tall and thin, so he can be easily _ （ 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出 ） in the 12. A. advance B. come C. work D. start 13. A. hug B. award C. letter D. ticket

38、14. A. suitabl 15. A. do with B. okay C. obvious D. lucky B. deal with C. work with D. play with 16. A. 17. A. 18. A. B. beyond C. around D. behind B. praised C. doubted D. ignored reported B. explained C. prepared D. proved against loved 19. A. 20. A. crowd. 6. I t is _ （ 難以置信的 ） that he has seen a

39、dmitted to Beijing University. 7. The child was last seen _ （ 漫游 ） in the street with a bag on his back. 8. We can t go hunting without _ （ 許可，允許 ）. 9. They promised to make people _ （ 精力充沛的 ）by using their products. 10. Everyone has his own strengths and _ （ 弱點(diǎn) ） ， you should be confident about you

40、rself. 六、短文改錯(cuò) 8. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) （A ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者 （ 從第 11 處 起 ） 不計(jì)分。 As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number

41、of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was injured badly and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it. When

42、 it recovered, I returned itself to the woods. I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed. 七、書面表達(dá) 9. 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友 Jack 發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你介紹一下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他回一封郵件。 1 清明節(jié)在每年的四月五日前后； 2 人們?cè)谇迕鞴?jié)要掃墓祭祖； 3 正值萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇之際， 人們可以踏青春游， 享受假期。 注意： 1） . 詞數(shù)： 100左右; 清明節(jié) the Qingming Festival 墓地 grave sites 2）.

43、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第2題【答案】 參考答案及解析 第1題【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 【解【解析】析】 理紬砲歸騙融舷靈歯f賄人做伴而是想獨(dú)自-個(gè) 1.丄細(xì)節(jié)理解30 tBiBM二段KriEtitLa egsclieidar fron Califomia first traveled alone when she wa at collese and believes thal it is SCJBEthins everyone sliould do at least OUGE In 壓密楚啓前癖帆呂suh品吐認(rèn)為莓個(gè)人一生中應(yīng)該最少這悴堿一沃魚(yú)獨(dú)的旅彳亍*所臥祁屁麵首旅

44、 行魏需的 缶C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題&根據(jù)第四段中提到的. Chris Ki chords on 日已匚 idEd lo learve his sales j ob in Australia to go txaveline last y&ar可lRichaxdsuiJ?定敢棄澳大利亞的銷售工作去旅1?。嚎赏浦?，他以前是做請(qǐng)售的，故選C項(xiàng) 4. E標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇矩文主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)人的例子講述人的一生中應(yīng)該有一次獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷，刼選2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根抿第三段提到心foreign countries, vith if you get ill. look a tei you 0U or l

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48、題分樸本文講述犯錯(cuò)請(qǐng)時(shí)應(yīng)該 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6C 7. D &A 8.8 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 耆翠霞掃拒絕，但這種拒絕并不意味看我們不被愛(ài)或者不重要。 1. C考查形容詞。A. shocked畫驚丿B. worried擔(dān)憂丿C. excited興奮,D. satisfied/意o根據(jù)上 句中的new fountainDj知，小區(qū)里新建了一個(gè)噴泉，莪女兒在那兒玩彳辭R興奮(excited)。故選C 2.A考查連詞& A. but但是；B. so所以；C. if

49、如果；D. beczuso因?yàn)?與本空前的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折 o她們并不很SL但是(but)以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。故選A。 R.B老杳形客佶lo A. curious好奮的；B. el ad高興的；C. or oud曰裁的；D. afiaid怕的。相4艮本本文敘述的是，我們存勻人相！2 第 6 題【答案】 2 .making 3. iaries 4 論 S.Y!tte e-what 7. foid 8. h S.nehher lO.jo-red 1副詞侈飾動(dòng)i司， 故埴confidentlyo 2固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事， 故填makhgo 3句童；你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成與日記的

50、習(xí)慣。keeP a diary/keep diaries-BlEo根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，故埴diaries。 4句意；最好的方法。形容詞前面用定冠詞山。故埴th” 5,固定結(jié)構(gòu)；wriru English書面英語(yǔ)；spoken E唧ish口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知用過(guò)去分詞，故填vdnen 6 +艮據(jù)句意可彳口業(yè)匕處go through后面匚匚匚CO,二匚匸匚起匚匚匚E,又匚Z：0CCCC2：ZC匚 3 g固正詞組：do v/ell in doing sth授長(zhǎng)做某事。故填介詞ic。 9句意：我認(rèn)為閱讀材科既不太難也不太容易。固定詞組：neithernor既不TL不一，故埴 neithero

51、10句肓：你將變得感到厭煩。be/get bo“d感到厭煩故埴bowd。加重視聽(tīng)和說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗缸x和寫的基礎(chǔ)。 本文7句意: 匚二二二二此處用一般將 第7 題【答案】 1. beneficial 2. serving 3. customers 4. curiosity 5. spotted 6 .unbelievable 7. wandering S.perinissLon 9. energetic W.veaknesses 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句 1. 固定搭配：be beneficial to ，對(duì) 有益的，故 iSbeneficialo 2. 此處to是介i司，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，

52、故埴servingo 3. 句意：我的顧客當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)。most of名詞復(fù)數(shù)匚L customers o 4句嵐 我打幵包裹知識(shí)為了滿足我的好奇心。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式，故填curiosity。 5句意：他又高又瘦，所以他很容易在人群中被認(rèn)出。根抿句意可知用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的的襦動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故壇 spotted。注意雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed。 &句倉(cāng)：難嘆置信他被北京大學(xué)錄取。b/i司后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故埴unbelievable 7.SJS：這個(gè)孩子最后一次被看見(jiàn)罡在大街上背看包閑逛。see sb doing sth-看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，此 處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

53、，WwanderinS 8. 固定搭配：without permission 未經(jīng)許可，故埴permissiono 9固走結(jié)構(gòu)：通e+賓語(yǔ)刪昏詞，此處形昏詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，AiBenergetico 10.句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì) strengths and weikneses優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)二匚二weaknesses。 第8 題【答案】 zliS the is well-known that birds are our friends. But - large number of birds have been killed for It a while bird food. The otheday I was walking in the woods - a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the - when birds in the trees flew all directions. A bird was injured baclyand looked in injured, 沐 I decided to take it home. At home I good care of it. When it recoverdj I returned took itsel