Unit 2 Section A (3a-3c) 同步課件 魯教版（五四學(xué)制）英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) (共48張PPT)

1、Section APeriod 2 (3a-3c)Unit 2 Why dont you talk to your parents?Translate the phrases into English.太多太多何不何不？打電話打電話（向某人）道歉（向某人）道歉重要的事情或狀重要的事情或狀解決（問(wèn)題）解決（問(wèn)題）too muchWhy dont we / you ?call up say sorry (to sb.) big deal work out Enjoy a song - LonelyWhats your feeling when you listen to the song?Do y

2、ou have the similar feeling in your daily life? Whats the matter? Share it with your partner.B: I dont have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.A: Whats your problem?B: My parents work all day. They dont have time for me.A: Whats your problem?What will you do if you have any problems? Call th

3、e hotline Talk to your close friends Talk to your parents Write to some editors of newspaper and magazines Do you find anyone to help you?Who can you go and ask for help? What else can you do to get help from others?學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員A school counselor is a person who is trained to help students with proble

4、ms, including school problems and personal problems.You can also ask a school counselor for help.Look at this letter to magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.ProblemsAdvicecant get on with his familyparents fight a lottalk about these feelings with his famil

5、yoffer to help his parents (e.g. do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication)ProblemsAdviceelder brother not very nice to him and treats him unfairly (e.g. wont let him watch his favorite TV show while he watches whatever he wants)always feels lonely and nervou

6、s at homecommunicate with his elder brother and let him know he doesnt mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?I agree / disagree with his advice because AgreeAgree:Lack of communication is the cause of many

7、problems. In this case, the family may truly not be aware of how the writer feels as they are too absorbed in their own problems. The parents may also be touched if the writer tries to help them by doing jobs around the house. In addition, it is not healthy for the writer to keep his negative feelin

8、gs to himself. Talking is likely to help him feel better.DisagreeDisagree:The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.If you were Mr Sigmund Friend, how wo

9、uld you reply to Millies letter?Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth. clear- _ _talk- _explainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?communicateFamily members should communicate with e

10、ach other so that they can understand each other better.not allow- _worried- _ _get along with- _refuseMingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.nervousI am always very nervous before a test.get on withJohn and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.get on withr

11、elation munication n.argue v.cloud n. elder adj.instead adv.whatever pron.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好和睦相處；關(guān)系良好關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往交流；溝通交流；溝通爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論云；云朵云；云朵年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的代替；反而；卻代替；反而；卻任何；每一任何；每一New Wordsnervous adj. offer per adv.secondly municate v. explain v.clear adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)卣_地；恰當(dāng)?shù)氐诙?/p>

12、；其次第二；其次交流；溝通交流；溝通解釋；說(shuō)明解釋；說(shuō)明清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的1. I cant get on with my family. get on with = get along with 與與 . 相處相處He cant get on with his classmates. 他和同學(xué)們合不來(lái)。他和同學(xué)們合不來(lái)。 get on with 取得進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)做取得進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)做Be quiet and get on with your homework! 安靜些，趕緊做你的作業(yè)安靜些，趕緊做你的作業(yè)!What kind of persons do you prefer to

13、 make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get inB. get up C. get onD. get off【解析解析】get in 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 ；get up 起床起床 ；get on 相處相處 ；get off 下來(lái)。下來(lái)。根據(jù)題干意義根據(jù)題干意義“我選擇朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看他我選擇朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看他們的性格和我們?nèi)绾蜗嗵巶兊男愿窈臀覀內(nèi)绾蜗嗵帯? 故選故選 C。杰克很外向，也很容易相處。杰克很外向，也很容易相處。Jack is very outgoing and easy to get

14、 _.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與人相處融洽。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與人相處融洽。 We should learn how to _ well with others.我們應(yīng)該和老師友好相處。我們應(yīng)該和老師友好相處。(get on with)on withget onWe should get on well with our teachers.2. He always refuses to let me refuse to do sth. 拒絕做拒絕做 He never refuses to help others. 他從不拒絕幫助別人。他從不拒絕幫助別人。 He refused to go with us

15、. 他拒絕和我們一起走。他拒絕和我們一起走。漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“拒絕某人做某事拒絕某人做某事”， 但英但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能 refuse sb. to do sth.They invited me to the play, but I had to _ (拒絕拒絕) because I was very busy.David _ his friends invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest. A. expected B. refused C. receivedrefuseB N

16、o university would invite him to play basketball. He decided to play at a junior college. He was forced to play in another basketball league.Pay attention to the blue words.要求跟不定式的動(dòng)詞要求跟不定式的動(dòng)詞 want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, agree,promise, care, hate, determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, m

17、anage等。等。接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force,intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer,remind, teach, tell, warn, wish等。等。 I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【答案答案】A【解析解析】不定式做不定式

18、做tell的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成tell sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)不定式進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)不定式進(jìn)行否定在行否定在to前加前加not。即。即tell sb. not to do sth. 意為意為“告訴某人不要做某事告訴某人不要做某事”。Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice【答案答案】D【解析解析】 invite的用法是的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故選故

19、選 to practice。 What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be【解析解析】根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“你長(zhǎng)大后將要做什你長(zhǎng)大后將要做什么？么？”“”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成為歌手，但我的父母希望我成為一個(gè)老師。一個(gè)老師?！奔熬渲屑熬渲衱ish確定要用固定確定要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某希望某人做某事事”，所以選擇答案，所以選擇答案B?！?014上海】上?！縃

20、arry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening【2014 安順市安順市】 Dick _ in America, but he has been _ China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat BA3. Inst

21、ead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead adv. 代替；而不是代替；而不是常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗號(hào)常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。與句子隔開(kāi)。 Jim didnt buy himself anything. Instead, he bought his mother a scarf. 吉姆沒(méi)給自己買任何東西，而給他吉姆沒(méi)給自己買任何東西，而給他的媽媽買了一條圍巾。的媽媽買了一條圍巾。 instead of 后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“代替代替；而不是；而不是

22、”。 At last I decided to cook at home instead of eating outside. 最終我決定在家做飯，而不在外面吃。最終我決定在家做飯，而不在外面吃。(1)If you have no cream, you can use milk _.(2) _ going out, he invited his friends to his home.insteadInstead of until 意為意為“直到直到”。用于肯定句中，主句。用于肯定句中，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主句的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到

23、狀語(yǔ)表示的的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到狀語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間為止。時(shí)間為止。 not . until 意為意為“直到直到才才”。主句中。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作一直到狀語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)詞所表示的動(dòng)作一直到狀語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。生。 注：注：untiltill, 但用于句首時(shí)，只能用但用于句首時(shí)，只能用until，不能用不能用till。 I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每天晚上都學(xué)得很晚，有時(shí)直到凌晨我每天晚上都學(xué)得很晚，有時(shí)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。兩點(diǎn)。 He didnt l

24、eave until her family came. 他直到她的家人來(lái)了才離開(kāi)。他直到她的家人來(lái)了才離開(kāi)。 I waited till he came back. 我一直等到他回來(lái)。我一直等到他回來(lái)。( )I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. untilD4. I always feel lonely and nervous. lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的The old woman led a

25、 lonely life. 這位老太太過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活。這位老太太過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活。I wandered like a lonely cloud. 我我似似一朵孤云一朵孤云到處游蕩到處游蕩。拓拓 展展alone adj.單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的 She watches TV when she is alone. 獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她便看電視。獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她便看電視。 注意：注意：alone是表語(yǔ)形容詞，因此能說(shuō)是表語(yǔ)形容詞，因此能說(shuō)The man is alone，不能說(shuō)，不能說(shuō)an alone man，也不能說(shuō)，也不能說(shuō)very alone。 By the way, do you feel _ w

26、hen you are _? A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyalone 是形容詞也可作副詞，詞義是是形容詞也可作副詞，詞義是“獨(dú)獨(dú)自一人的自一人的”, 指一個(gè)人處境孤指一個(gè)人處境孤 獨(dú)，但并不獨(dú)，但并不寂寞、悲傷的意思。寂寞、悲傷的意思。 lonely 是形容詞，詞是形容詞，詞義是義是“獨(dú)自一人獨(dú)自一人 的的, 孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心處強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心處境孤獨(dú)，有寂寞、悲傷的情感。境孤獨(dú)，有寂寞、悲傷的情感。 如：如： He is alone, but he doesnt feel lonely

27、 ， 所以所以應(yīng)選應(yīng)選 B 。 5. you should offer to help. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子們主動(dòng)要求晚飯后洗盤子。孩子們主動(dòng)要求晚飯后洗盤子。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 They decided to offer the job to Mike.= They decided to offer Mike the job. 他們決定把這份工作給麥克。他們決定把這份工

28、作給麥克。拓拓 展展provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活費(fèi)，養(yǎng)活，為提供生活費(fèi)，養(yǎng)活，為做準(zhǔn)備。做準(zhǔn)備。Ill provide food for the picnic. 我提供野餐吃的食物。我提供野餐吃的食物。 If you want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent. 如果你們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，我們可以提供給你們?nèi)绻銈內(nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，我們可以提供給你們一頂帳篷。一頂帳篷。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接-Are you going to Tibet for vacation?-Yes. I want you

29、 to _ me with some information about it. A. offer B. give C. show D. provide【答案答案】D-Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu? - Yes. He _ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake. A. provided B. supported C. offered D. afforded【答案答案】C Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，最近遇到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，她給某醫(yī)學(xué)雜志的專欄作者她給某醫(yī)學(xué)雜志的專欄作者Jenny寫寫了一封信，以尋求幫助。了一封信，以尋求幫助。Dear Jenny, I was very healthy before, but these days I cant sleep well. I alwa