英語不規(guī)則動詞表(附音標)

1、英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost kstcost kstcost kst花費cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,

2、停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdream

3、ed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hang 'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學習light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn證明, 證實,試驗shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使

4、發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuilt

5、bilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)

6、 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導, 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsits

7、atsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:p

8、sweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stu:dunderstood,nd'stu:d明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hdhadhæd, hd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造

9、sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講，重復5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeiv

10、given'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steikn弄錯; 誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'eitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'te

11、ikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run拋，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn選擇getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhid

12、hidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去）和“u”（過去分詞）.ia u動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi'inbegan bi'ænbegunbi'n開始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirang