高考英語語篇型語法填空解題指導(dǎo)及備考策略(一)教學(xué)文稿

1、高考英語語篇型語法填空解題指導(dǎo)及備考策略(一) 近三年使用課標(biāo)全國卷I I的省份題型題型說明說明分值分值聽力聽力全國卷全國卷3030完形填空完形填空2020空空3030閱讀理解閱讀理解篇，篇，2020題題4040寫作寫作書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)2 25 5題型題型說明說明分值分值聽力聽力2020題題3030閱讀理解閱讀理解4 4篇，篇，1515題題3030七選五，七選五，5 5題題1010完形填空完形填空2020空空3030短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)1010題題1010寫作寫作一篇一篇2525兩卷題型對(duì)比引言題型題型說明說明分值分值聽力聽力全國卷全國卷3030完形填空完形填空2020空空3030閱讀理解閱讀理解

2、篇，篇，2020題題4040寫作寫作書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)2 25 5題型題型說明說明分值分值聽力聽力2020題題3030閱讀理解閱讀理解4 4篇，篇，1515題題3030七選五，七選五，5 5題題1010完形填空完形填空2020空空3030短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)1010題題1010寫作寫作一篇一篇2525兩卷題型對(duì)比（2015福建短文填詞）福建短文填詞） Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion tur

3、n into a heated argument. Here (77) _ my tips for you. The (78) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) _ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do

4、 your share of the housework. (80) _ are you going to do about it?”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more (81) _(有幫助有幫助) to say something like, “I think we had (82) b_ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it

5、.” My second piece of (83) a_ is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) _ (道歉道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) _ the future if you do that. 20152015福建卷76. happens 77.

6、are . my tips78.first . second79. with . share .with80.What .are you going to do about it81.helpful / beneficial82. better . had better83. advice 84. apology . make an apology85. in . in the future短文填詞著重考查英短文填詞著重考查英語語言的核心知識(shí)以語語言的核心知識(shí)以及考生的語篇意識(shí)和及考生的語篇意識(shí)和語用能力。對(duì)學(xué)生的語用能力。對(duì)學(xué)生的單詞正確拼寫能力提單詞正確拼寫能力提出了較高的要求。出了較高的

7、要求。20152015全國卷英語語篇型語法填空 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。學(xué)生既要讀懂故事的內(nèi)容，又要理解作者的經(jīng)歷和感受。學(xué)生既要讀懂故事的內(nèi)容，又要理解作者字里行間流露出的個(gè)人感悟和人生哲理。對(duì)考生的理解和字里行間流露出的個(gè)人感悟和人生哲理。對(duì)考生的理解和思維能力構(gòu)成一定的挑戰(zhàn)。思維能力構(gòu)成一定的挑戰(zhàn)。（2015年全國卷年全國卷I ）第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?；蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單

8、詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。62. a few hours earlier/before64. that / which 定語從句定語從句66. by (by car)語篇型語法填空著重考查英語語言的核心知識(shí)以及考生的語篇語篇型語法填空著重考查英語語言的核心知識(shí)以及考生的語篇意識(shí)和語用能力。它更強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的變形。意識(shí)和語用能力。它更強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的變形。相似之處：相似之處： 不同之處：不同之處： （2014全國卷全國卷I） 第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，用不多于閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。（2015年全國卷年全國卷I ）第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 閱

9、讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?；蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (61)_(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up

10、. The river was so polluted that it (62)_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of (63) _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days（64）_even a few months. It took years of work（65）_ (reduce) industrial pollution and clea

11、n the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is （66）_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit （67） _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you fa

12、ce such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are（68）_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the（69） _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be（70）_ (patienc

13、e). 本文是一篇議論文。文中論述了當(dāng)人們遇到看起來不可能做本文是一篇議論文。文中論述了當(dāng)人們遇到看起來不可能做的事情時(shí)應(yīng)該怎樣做。的事情時(shí)應(yīng)該怎樣做。 20142014全國卷I I61. 62. 65. to reduce 66. 68. 69. 70. 2014201420152015年全國年全國I I卷語篇型語法填空卷語篇型語法填空 考點(diǎn)分布情況考點(diǎn)分布情況動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容形容詞詞副詞副詞名詞名詞代詞代詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞20142014年年3 33 31 10 01 11 10 01 120152015年年4 40 02 21 12 20 01 10 0A tip:(1) When

14、a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. （2015全國卷全國卷II）(2) The conference _(hold) now is of great significance to the city. (3) Recently I _(receive) many letters asking what to do about the used machines.to coolbeing heldhav

15、e received 語篇型語法填空命題特點(diǎn)分析命題特點(diǎn)命題特點(diǎn)連詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、副詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定連詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、副詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等。搭配等。詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語形式，形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語形式，形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形最高級(jí)，人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式等。式等。 試題命制注重基礎(chǔ)、突出語篇；強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用、注重交際、試題命制注重基礎(chǔ)、突出語篇；強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用、注重交際、突出能力?？疾榭忌挠⒄Z綜合語言運(yùn)用能力