中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)--一般過(guò)去時(shí)（無(wú)答案）

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、 意義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)，the day before yesterday，last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世紀(jì)），ago，this morning/afternoon/evening，just now， a few days ago，at the age of 10 （過(guò)去年齡段），at that time2、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/wer

2、e/did/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示，其規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化方式如下表所示：情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-edPack-packed以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為-iedCarry-carried以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-edPlay-played以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加-edPlan-planned以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-edLike-likedProvide-provided2) was用于第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，were用于其他人稱(chēng)。3) 過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化： cut-cut let-let feed-fed catch-caught feel-fe

3、lt leave-left三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法用法例句表示過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間或者某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)I got up at six this morning.我今天早上六點(diǎn)起的床。He played computer game last weekend.他上個(gè)周末玩了電腦游戲。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often，always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用When I was in the countryside, I often swan in the river.He always went to work by bus last year.3、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換同一般現(xiàn)在

4、時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。以動(dòng)詞be和work為例，一般過(guò)去式的肯定式，否定式，疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)構(gòu)成如下：動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式BeShe was at home yesterday.She was not at home yesterday.Was/were was not(wasnt)/ were not(werent)workWe worked in a hospital last year.We did not(didnt) work in a hospital last year.否定動(dòng)詞，did not+動(dòng)詞原型一般疑問(wèn)句:He was late yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其他？Wa

5、s he late yesterday?Yes,he was. /No,he was not(wasnt)They worked last week.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他？Did they work last week?Yes, they did/No,they did not(didnt)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式work play want ask Live move study try copy stop read make Win begin hear build 二、根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Tom and Mary_ (come) to c

6、hina last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. so I _ (get ) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) mike this morning.6.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.7.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.8.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.9.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.三、按照要求寫(xiě)句子1. Tom listened to CD y