2013七年下短語(1)

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、 can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。 (2)變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't. (3)含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？2. join+某個組織，俱樂部，join sb. “參加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.，參加某個活動” j

2、oin in=take part in +活動，比賽3. speak+語言 說某種語言： 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+樂器。5、be good at +名詞/動ing擅長于（做）什么 = do well in 6、help sb. (to ) do sth. / help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字嗎？8、想要做什么：want (sb) to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join? I want to jo

3、in the chess/ swimming/basketball/.club the story telling club 故事會俱樂部10. make friends 交朋友 11.play games 做游戲 12.do kung fu會（中國）功夫 13.on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 14. talk to /with sb 和.交談15 jion the. Club 加入.俱樂部 16 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 17 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 一點.18 show sth to sb/ show sb sth 出示某物

4、給某人19 be good with = get on well with sb 和.相處得好 善于待人20 call sb at + 電話號碼Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?(一)what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 (1)對時間提問用what time，也可以用when。詢問鐘點時用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。(2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時間的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點了？ （二）時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。 (1)順讀

5、法：“鐘點+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。eleven-o-five 十一點過五分， six forty 六點四十用基數(shù)詞 + o'clock來表示整點，eight o'clock 八點鐘， (2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點。 A. 當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時（包括30分鐘），即<或=30，用past表示。 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點” 意為“幾點過幾分”。twenty past four 四點二十 eight past one 一點八分B. 當(dāng)超過30分鐘時，即>30，用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60所 過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個整點”，to

6、譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點。 8:35 可表示為twenty-five to nine 差二十五分鐘九點C. 當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，9:30 可表示為 half past nine D. 當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。7:15可表示為a quarter past seven （三）短語always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有時 Watch+TV、球賽 “觀看，觀賞”，特指長時間注視。 See+電影、醫(yī)生 “看見”，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。 Look “看”，強調(diào)看的動作，look后接賓語時要用介詞at。 Read+書刊、雜志 “閱

7、讀” Work 不可數(shù)名詞 job 可數(shù)名詞1.listen to +賓語 2 get up 起床3、eat breakfast 吃早4. radio station 廣播電臺 5.go to work去上班 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7 . need to do sth 需要做某事8 get dressed 穿上衣 9.at night在晚上 10. be late for 遲到 11 get home到家12brush teeth 刷牙 13 go to +地點名詞go to school 14 go+地點副詞 go home 15. have a heathy life

8、擁有一種健康的生活16. lots of =a lot of 許多，大量 17.either.or.要么.要么. When the girl is happy ,she either sings or dances.那個女孩高興時，不是唱歌就是跳舞Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。He is either in ther classroom or in the library.他不是在教室就是在圖書館。18.be good for 對.是有益 Doing sports is good for our heath.做運

9、動對我們的健康是有益的。19 from .to.從.到. We work from morning to night .我們從早工作到晚。Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本單元知識點總結(jié)1.get to school 到校 2.play with sb和.一起玩3. come true 實現(xiàn) 4 think of 想到，想起.5.leave for 到地方去，離開去某地6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生7. bus stop 公共汽車站 8.taketo把帶到9.ride bikes 騎自行車 10.every day 每天 11. in plac

10、es 在一些地方12on the school bus乘坐校車13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 14.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué)15.be different from和不同 16 one 11-year old boy 一個十一歲大的男孩（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分4種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）take the subway 乘地鐵b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)） I get to school by bike.c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具 = I

11、get to school on my bike.d.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：It is five kilomet

12、ers.（2）用時間表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間， 常用于將來時態(tài)時， 常用“in+時間段”來回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.二、重點知識詳解1.get表示“到達”，后接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加to. reach 給示到達，是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語。 arrive in+大地點 ar

13、rive at +小地點 后接副詞不需介詞。2. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費多少錢 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? How far is it from

14、 your home to school?從你家到時學(xué)校有多遠？答語有兩種：Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（遠）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。Its +adj +for sb +to do sth.對某人來說做某事. Its easy for me to learn English.對我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語很容易。Unit 4 Dont eat in class1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 實義動詞原形+其他； (2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.

15、 2. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實義動詞+原形； (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.3. help sb.( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事 I help my mom clean the room . help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 He often helps me with English .4. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 He practices playing basketball on Sunday.5. be strict with sb 對某人要

16、求嚴(yán)格 My teachers are strict with us. be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 My father is strict in my work6. have to do sth 不得不做某事 I have to clean the room every Saturday7. leave sth sp 把某物忘在某地 I leave my ball in the classroom.8. keep +賓語+ 形容詞 使.保持某種狀態(tài) She keeps her hair long.9. learn to do sth 學(xué)會做某事 Imust learn t

17、o play the piano10 .too many + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) He has too many rules in his familytoo much + 不可數(shù)名詞/ 還可以修飾動詞 He has too much homework to do erery day. / Tom talks too much.much too + 常接形容詞或副詞 The boy is much too fat.11. remember to do sth記得要去做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事Remember to call me when you arrive th

18、ere.I remember seeing her in the city 12 n time 準(zhǔn)時，按時13. listen to . 聽.14.in class 在課上15 go out 外出 16. be quiet 安靜17 have fun 玩得高興18 do the dishes 清洗餐具19 make breakfast 做早飯20 make ones bed 鋪床21. be/arrive late for 做. 遲到22 keep ones hair short 留短發(fā) 23 make rules 制訂規(guī)則24 be noisy 吵鬧 25 follow the rules

19、遵守規(guī)則 Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1.kind of 有幾分，有點兒 2.be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 很長時間 4.all day 整天 5.for a long time 很長時間 6. get lost 迷路7. cut down 砍倒8.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 9.twelve years old 十二歲10.in (great) danger 處于極大危險之中11.a symbol of good luck 好運的象征12.walk on two legs

20、用兩條腿走路13 .things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西14. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Let me help you 15. want to do sth 想要做某事情 I want to be a teacher.16.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一 One of them is my friend.17 .forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 Dont forget to close the door. Forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 I forgot closing the door.18. be friendly

21、to sb 對某人很友好 Our teachers are friendly to us.19 be made of 由. 制成的（從成品中能看出原材料） The kite is made of paper.風(fēng)箏是由紙做成的be made from 由.制成的（從成品中看不出原材料）Butter is made from milk . 黃油是由牛奶制成的。20 Why not + 動詞原形+.？ Why not go to the zoo?Why dont you + 動詞原形+.? Why dont you go to the zoo?Unit6 Im watching TV1. 現(xiàn)在進行時

22、： （1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動詞+動詞的ing形式 (be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)（2）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個句子中既有be動詞，又有動詞，且動詞加了ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進行時（4）句中往往有now、look、listen 、Its +時間點等。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsee看見-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingmake做making take拿到takinglike喜歡liking come來coming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾

23、的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin開始beginning1.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room2 做家庭作業(yè)：do ones homework 3 打掃房間：clean the room4 吃晚飯：eat dinner 5 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone ca

24、ll6 看書/看報/看雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines7 上課：have an English class / give an English class8 舉行晚會：have an evening party 9在學(xué)校：at school 10在體育館里：in the gym 11 和某人說再見：say goodbye to sb 12 在購物中心：at the mall 13在游泳池：at the swimming pool14. .drink tea 喝茶15. 做湯 make soup16. (身體)好，健康：well = f

25、ine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.17. use the computer 使用電腦18.study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)19. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個.20. wish to do sth 希望做某事21 (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號”。22.打電話專用語小結(jié)：Whos that (speaking)? 你是誰？ May / Could I speaking to .?請.接電話好嗎？W

26、hos speaking ? 誰在講話？ Is that .( speaking )?你是.嗎？This is .(speaking). 我是.Hold on , please . 請等一會兒。 Hold on for a moment / minute. 請稍等。Unit 71.Not bad 不錯 2. at the park在公園 3.have a good time /have fun/ enjoy oneself 過得很愉快 4. take a message for .為捎個口信 5. call （sb） back 給某人回電話 6.no problem 沒問題7. right n

27、ow 現(xiàn)在8.talk on the phone 通過電話交談9. summer/winter vacation暑/寒假10.by the pool在游泳池邊11.drink orange juice喝橙汁12.study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation在度假14.in the mountain在山里 15. call sb 給某人打電話16. take a phote of 給.拍一張照片17. leave a message 留口信18. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適The coats just right for you.19.ha

28、ve a great time (in) doing sth愉快地做某事We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school20. some of . 當(dāng)中的一些Some of them are happy.21. get a letter from sb/hear from sb收到某人的來信。I got a letter from my friend yesterday.22.be happy to do sth 高興做某事 He will be happy to see you. 23. tell sb(not)

29、to do 告訴某人（不要）做某事 Tell him (not) to call me .24. write to sb / write a letter to sb 給某人寫信Please write to me 25 .詢問天氣的問句：Hows the weather(in Beijin/today)?Whats the weather like ?26 How is going ?Great/ Not bad/ Terrible/ just so so 27 What do you think of 你認(rèn)為怎么樣Unit 81.post office郵局 2.police station

30、警察局 3.pay phone付費電話 4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在的對面 6.next to在的旁邊 7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間 8.in front of在前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近 11.go along沿著走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 14.on ones left/right在某人的左/右邊 15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路

31、口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近 17.on the left /right在左/右邊 18.go straight 沿著.直走 19.the way to 去.的路 20. in ones life 在某人的一生中 21. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing. 在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。 take the +序數(shù)詞+crossing on the right/ left 2. (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。例

32、：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。 3. It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。4.pay for +物 “付錢買某物” Who paid

33、 for the ticket?pay + 錢+for +物 付多少錢買某物 She pays 5 yuan for the books.5.sth cost(s) sb + 錢eg: The dress cost me 300 yuan. 這條裙子花了我300元。6.watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事 強調(diào) 過程 watch sb. doing sth 觀看某人做某事 強調(diào)動作正在進行 He watched me playing football 看到我正在踢足球He watched me cross the bridge 看到我過橋（的過程）Unit 9 短語1 look

34、like 看起來像.2 short/ long / curly /straight/black hair短/長卷直/黑發(fā)3 be of medium height/build 中等高度身體4 a little有點兒 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌 6 a big nose 大鼻子 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8 a small mouth一張小嘴巴 9 a round /longface 一張圓/長臉 10 blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)11stop to do sth 停下來去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情1

35、2tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 in the end 最后14 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15 the same way同樣的方式句型1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時， 可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is

36、 a worker.4. He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）5I dont think的用法表達否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit10 Id like some noodles.單元大歸納【短語歸納】1. would like 想要              &

37、#160;   2. take ones order 點菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯                 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸               6. ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的

38、麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類              8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗9. green tea 綠茶                   10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the wo

39、rld 世界各地        12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 /a number of 許多，若干         14. make a wish 許個愿望 15. blow out 吹滅                &

40、#160; 16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實現(xiàn)                  18. cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物     2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 為何不做某事？ /why not + do sth

41、 ?   4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量【典句必背】1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out

42、 all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.  假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)?！窘?jīng)典范文】My Favorite Food    Im a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice a

43、nd hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.111. go for a walk 去散步                2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬           

44、;        4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話               6. take photos  拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多               

45、0;  8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解                   10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓         12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 

46、          14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚                   16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來           

47、60;        18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線                20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物       22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / t

48、he train 乘火車            24. be interested in 對感興趣25. not at all  根本不 26. fire station 消防站27.gift shop 禮品店 28.all in all 總的說來29. not .at all 根本不【用法集萃】1. How + be? / What+ be + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)    太多的 3. teach sb.

49、 how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng) / 很【典句必背】1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的

50、，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.  一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。【經(jīng)典范文】I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. I

51、n the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1. do my

52、 homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)           2. go to the cinema 去看電影3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營        4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上          6. work as 以身份而工

53、作7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快          8. be on fire 著火9. stay up late 熬夜                         10. run away 跑開11. shout at 對大聲叫嚷  (不友好)             12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏13. high school 中學(xué)