人教新課標必修一 Unit1 Friendship學案[二]

1、Unit1 Friendship學案學習知識清單： 對于要學的知識做到心中有底，這樣才能更好的安排自己的學習步驟和學習時間，愿知識清單能夠更好的幫助你進行自主學習！ 我們將要熟悉的話題： Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 我們將要掌握的詞匯及詞組： add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder enti

2、rely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in我

3、們將要運用的語言功能： 1. 態(tài)度(attitudes) Are you afraid that ? Ive grown so crazy about .I didnt dare .2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement） I agree. I think so. Exactly.I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.3.肯定程度（certainty） Thats correct. Of course not.我們將要學習的語法知識：直接引語和間接引語(1): 陳述句和疑問句 1. 陳述句“I dont wa

4、nt to set down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. 一般疑問句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. 特殊疑問句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. Father asked Ann

5、e when she went to bed the night before.Warming up and Reading課前自主預習方案I. 重點單詞 (能花十分鐘把I和 II兩部分的單詞和詞組在課本中查出來并寫上嗎？相信自己能夠做到！查完了別忘了讀一讀記一記哦) 1. (adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的; (vt.)使不安；使心煩 2. (vt.)不理睬；忽視; (n.) 3._(v.) (使)平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定; (adj.)平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 4. _ (vt.) (使)擔憂；涉及；關系到; _(adj.)擔心的；憂慮的 5. _(adj.)德國的; _(n.)德國; _(n.

6、) 德國人（復數形式） 6. _ (adv.)在戶外；在野外; _ (反義詞) 7. _ (adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.)II. 重點短語 1. add _ 合計 2. calm () _ （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來 3. be concerned _ 關心；掛念 4. _ the dog 遛狗5. go _ 經歷；經受 6. set _ 記下；放下；登記 7. a _ of 一連串的；一系列；一套 8. _ purpose 故意 9. _ order to 為了 10. _ dusk 在黃昏時刻 11. face _ face 面對面的 12. _ longer/

7、notany longer 不再III. 語篇導讀 1）閱讀Annes best friend, 然后完成下面的表格。(這是細節(jié)題，人人可以做到，不信試試看啊，試著在5分鐘之內完成，你就很棒了！)Name:1. _Nationality:2._Place to live in World War II: 3._.Reason for being hidden: 4._.Being hidden for: 5._ yearsCaught finally because: 6._.2) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 根據課文內容將下面短文補充完整。(這題是拔高題，考你的記憶能力、理解能力，試著在10分鐘之內讀完課文然

8、后關書填空，挑戰(zhàn)一下自我?。?Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jews, they had to 1 everywhere, 2 they would be caught by the German Nazis. 3 that time she had to regard the diary 4 her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend 5 she could tell eve

9、rything to, like her deepest 6 and thoughts. And she neednt be afraid that it would 7 her, or just couldnt understand what she was 8 . In one of her diaries, she described how she felt after 9 in the hiding place for over two years: I havent been able to be 10 for so long that Ive grown so 11 about

10、everything 12 with nature, the sky, the song of the birds, the flowers, even the wind and the rain 課堂自主學習方案 要點探究I. 詞匯知識 1. add up 合計；加起來 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分數，看你能得多少分。 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟add相關的詞組add to 增加addto 加; 往里添加add up to 總計；加起來等于add that 補充說 小試牛刀：The bad weather _.

11、 壞天氣添加了我們的困難。Please _ to the milk. 請往牛奶里加些糖。Its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five. 一個著名運動員總計有5輛車是很正常的。2. upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的； vt.使不安；使心煩be upset about/at 意為“為/對而感到不安” Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。 Theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不著為這件事煩惱。This decis

12、ion is likely to upset a lot of people. 這項決定很可能會使很多人不快。小試牛刀： He _ not being invited to the party. 沒有邀請他去聚會，他很不高興。Dont _ it. Lets forget it. 你別為這事心煩了，忘了它吧。 upset用作形容詞時，不能置于名詞前作定語。 upset作動詞時其主語是令他人不安的因素。特別提醒：3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

13、你會顧不上課鈴，去一個安靜的地方，使你的朋友安靜下來。 ignorant adj. 無知的；沒有學識的; ignorance n. 無知；（對某事）缺乏認識He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的車開得很快，因為他不知道要限速。小試牛刀：He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。 It is a question that can not _.這是一個不容忽視的問題。 His failure resulted from _.他的失敗起因于他的無知。

14、4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家沒有料到當被告知這個壞消息時，他如此平靜。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 請鎮(zhèn)靜，你不該這么激動。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟calm相關的詞組calm（）down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來remain/keep calm 保持冷靜 I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。K

15、eep calm and try not to panic. 沉住氣，別驚慌。潛心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指氣候、海洋等風平浪靜的。也可指人，表示安靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的。quiet 指沒有吵鬧聲的、沒有噪音的。它強調聲音很小、很低或全無聲音。still 可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿勢保持一動不動。silent 強調不發(fā)表意見，也可指“寂靜”，強調沒有聲音或沉默不語。小試牛刀：Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of danger.Be _ when you are at the conce

16、rt.I wonder why its so _.5. concern vt. 涉及；關系到；參與；使擔心；使操心； n. 擔心；關心；關注；（利害）關系 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你會告訴你的朋友你很關心他/她，下課后你們會見面交談。 The matter concerns the interests of the people. 這件事關系到人民的利益。 Its no concern of mine.這

17、事與我無關。concern oneself with/in 從事，參與，干涉as/so far asbe concerned 就而言feel/show concern about/for 擔心/關心/掛念be concerned with 與有關的be concerned about/for 關心思維拓展：小試牛刀： She _ a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常擔心兒子的病。 He _ the matter. 他與此事有牽連。6. go through 經歷；經過；穿過；遭受；忍受；獲得通過；詳細檢查，查找；完成 Or are you afraid

18、 that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，或會不理解你目前的困境呢？ May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通過這道門嗎？ You will go through tough times. 艱難的時候總會過去。 Lets go through the plan again.讓我們再仔細地討論這項計劃吧。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟go相關的詞組go through with sth. 完成某事

19、go against 違背go by 過去；逝世go over 復習，檢查一遍go ahead 向前；進行go along 進展；相處 小試牛刀： Some of the students _ hardships before they entered the university. 有些大學生在進入大學之前體驗過艱苦的生活。 I _ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找鑰匙。7. set down=put/write/take down 記下；放下；登記 You dont have to set down all that our te

20、acher said. 你不必把老師講的都記下來。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅館的登記簿上，我應如何登記自己的身份呢？思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟set相關的詞組set free 釋放某人set about (doing) sth. 著手做某事set off 動身（for）；引爆set out 出發(fā)；著手干（to do sth.）；陳述set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設；開辦小試牛刀：She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早飯后著手寫報告并且中午就上

21、交了。If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。8. a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你讀過這系列的書嗎？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接著是一連串的雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團糟。 特別提醒：series的單數形式和復數形式相同。當表“一套”的單數意思

22、時，謂語動詞用單數；表“一套或多套”的復數意思時，謂語動詞用復數。 小試牛刀： A series of films about him _ .關于他的一系列電影已經問世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 給學生們發(fā)了三套試題。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by m

23、yself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地來醫(yī)院看你。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟purpose相關的詞組with the purpose of=for the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然 小試牛刀：I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 為了深造，他去了美國。10. in

24、 order to 目的是，以便，為了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 為了趕火車，她匆匆做完了她的作業(yè)。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老師大聲講以便全體同學都能聽到。In order to 表示目的，它與so as to在用法上有何異同？_思維點激： 小試牛刀： He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. He got up e

25、arly _ the early bus.11. face to face 面對面地；面對著（相當于副詞，在句中做狀語） His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面對面地見到他最喜歡的歌星。思維拓展：類似結構的詞組heart to heart 坦誠地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背對背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一個一個地side by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地

26、 觀察下面的例句，你發(fā)現了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的區(qū)別嗎？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.思維點激： 小試牛刀：Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我認為你們最好彼此坦誠地談談。To learn English, one should go _. 學習英語要一步一步來。II. 難句剖析 1. W

27、hile walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時候，你不小心松了手，結果被一輛汽車撞了。句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主語you和be動詞were. while或者when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞或為it is(was)形式，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。While reading the book, he nodded from ti

28、me to time. 閱讀這本書時，他不時地點頭。在條件狀語從句中，若從句的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞，也可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。思維拓展： I wont go to her party, even if (Im) invited. 即使受到邀請我也不去參加她的聚會。Once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦見到，它將難以被忘記。小試牛刀：He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作業(yè)時睡著了。_, Ill come tomorrow. 必要的話，明天我就來。2.

29、 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。1) 本句是一個復雜的主從復合句。主句中包含if引導的賓語從句，從句中的itsthat是一個強調句型結構，強調because引導的原因狀語從句，在It is/was + because從句 + that結構中，because不能換用since或as。 W

30、hy was he punished by his teacher? 他為什么受到老師的懲罰？ It was because he cheated in the exam. 那是因為他在考試時作弊了。2) 強調句型可對句中的主語、賓語、表語、狀語等進行強調，若強調的主語是人，后面的that 也可以用who代替，可譯為“正是”。It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇見安的。Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把這個秘密泄露給她的嗎？歸納總結：It is/wasth

31、at中，is 和was由后面的句子時態(tài)來確定。除強調部分是人做主語或賓語時引導詞可用who/whom之外，其余一律用that.強調結構的一般疑問句式為：Is/Was itthat?強調結構的特殊疑問句式為：Wh- is/was it that?判斷一個句子是不是強調句型的方法：把句中的it is/was 和that 去掉，看句子結構是否完整，若完整就是強調句型，否則就不是。小試牛刀：It is he who _ going to speak at the school meeting.It _ in the street that I met my old friend yesterday._

32、 they launched Shenzhou VII? 他們?yōu)槭裁窗l(fā)射了“神州七號”？It _ in 2008 _ the Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing。3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚It (This,That) is/was +序數詞+time that 這是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事That引導的定語從句修飾the first time可以省略，從句中的時態(tài)常

33、用完成時。如果系動詞是is則用現在完成時；如果是was，則用過去完成時。小試牛刀：It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon.這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I _ to Europe那是我第二次去歐洲。Its time that sb. did/should do sth.某人該做某事了。一般情況下should不省略。Its time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人該做某事的時候了。the first time第一次，用作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。for the fi

34、rst time第一次，介詞短語用作狀語，可單獨使用。思維拓展： 小試牛刀：_ the Olympic Games in 2012, 2012年該倫敦舉辦奧運會了。=Its time that London _ the Olympic Games in 2012.When I saw him _, I thought him very honest. 當我第一次見到他時，我就認為他很誠實。 成果展示 課后自主反思與測評 課后自主反思 同學們，經過了課前自主預習和課堂自主學習之后，相信你一定有了一些收獲吧，是掌握了必須學習的知識點? 或是掌握了一些學習上的技巧與方法? 或者還有什么有待改進的地方

35、？在下面動筆寫寫吧，善于總結的學生才是會學習的學生！這一階段我學會了這樣一些語言知識：單詞和詞組：_ _ _ _ 語法點： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 這一階段我突破了這樣一些重難點：_ _ _ 這一階段我覺得還需要提高的是：_ _ _ _ _ 課后自主測評 C級測評：（高樓大廈平地起，你能很踏實的學習基礎知識，很好！請在12分鐘內完成）I. 單詞拼寫 1. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i_ it and drove very fast. 2. He felt u_ about losing the money. 3. Its good fo

36、r us to do exercise o_ every morning.4. Its d_ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?5. A s_ of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.6. The boy hid himself behind the _ (窗簾) and looked out through the window.7. Was it an accident or did David do it on _(故意)？8. From the beginnin

37、g, Paul made it clear that he would be _ (完全地)in control.9. The snow is very _(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.10. I did everything in my _(能力，力量)to help her.II.用所給短語的正確形式填空add up; face to face; set down; calm down; go through; be concerned about; at dusk; hide away; in order to; no longer1. We s

38、pent several days _ all related reference materials.2. His income _ to 1,000 yuan a month.3. Please dont _ me; Im fine now.4. At last the wind _.5. He _ a basket on the ground, washed his hands, and then sat down.6. I cant stand the pain _.7. The thief _ in a friends house for several weeks after th

39、e robbery.8. _ make his spoken English better, he practises speaking English every day.9. The street lights come on _ and go off at dawn.10. Maybe one day we could meet _.B級測評：（學貴在用，你能運用所學知識，又向前跨了一步！如果能在13分鐘內完成就更好了）I.單項填空1. I have never seen him _ since I last saw him.A. any more B. any longer C. no

40、 more D. no longer2. Paper of this kind easily _.A. catches fireB. is on fire C. makes fireD. set fire to3. I'm not sure _ he will come here today. A. that B. if C. whereD. when4. What he said is _.We are _ at his words. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring5.David

41、has made no mistakes recently. _ and _. A. So has he; so he has B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So have you; so he has6. After he finished _ his homework, he _ his mother do some homework. A. to do; kept on doing B. doing; went on to help C. done; kept helping D. doing; went o

42、n helping7.I like swimming but I don't like to swim today. _. A. So do I B. So I do C. So it is with me D. I do so8._ you begin to do something, you must do it well. That's the way. A. Because B. Imagine C. Suppose D. Once9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not to do it D. do not to10. A person should be _ to his own country. He should n