【課件】Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

1、GrammarUnit 1Unit 1Aims：1. Enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of phrases, including adjective phrases, adverb phrases and noun phrases.2. Enable students to use the phrases flexibly.目 錄C O N T E N T S定義用法及講解鞏固練習010203定 義01 短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構成句子或從句的語法結構。 了解短語知識對于快速

2、、準確地理解句子意義及劃分句子結構大有裨益。短語或詞組（phrases）01定義(Definition)We are trying our best.分類（Classification）：輸入標題輸入標題輸入標題word group with a noun as its head wordNoun PhraseAdjectivePhrase輸入標題Verb PhrasesAdverbPhraseword group with an adjective as its head wordword group with an adverb as its head wordword group wit

3、h a verb as its head word02用法及講解名詞短語指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞, 可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。1. 限定詞+名詞；如: The girl2. 限定詞+形容詞（短語）十名詞；如: A beautiful girl3. 限定詞+名詞+介詞短語；如: The beautiful campus of my school4. 限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞；如: My school life01名詞短語（NP）常見名詞短語的構成形式有常見名詞短語的構成形式有: : These red rosesare for you. I havethree

4、 close friends. He ismy best friend. We made her our monitor today.畫出下列句子中的名詞短語，并指出所充當?shù)某煞?。主語主語賓語賓語表語表語賓補賓補形容詞短語，是指一個以形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句子中的功能相當于形容詞，可以修飾名同或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。1. 副詞+形容詞如: very suitable2. 形容詞+enough如: good enough3. 形容詞+介詞短語如: good for nothing4. 副詞+形容詞+介詞如: well worthy of praise02形容詞短語（AdjP）常

5、見形容詞短語的構成形式有常見形容詞短語的構成形式有: : Your room islarge and beautiful. The room wasawfully dirty. Themost beautifulbird I have ever seen is peacock. A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.定語定語表語表語賓補賓補畫出下列句子中的形容詞短語，并指出所充當?shù)某煞?。表語表語a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famo

6、us German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports carthese beautiful bamboo desks多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為: 限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-出處-材料性質-類別名詞副詞短語指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。副詞+副詞如: very well so fast quite quickly03副詞短語（AdvP）常見副詞短語的構成形式有常見副詞短語的構成形式有: : He lost his wallethere yesterday. Bill did the work

7、very well. We are all entirely responsible for our action. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.修飾修飾responsible forresponsible for修飾修飾lostlost修飾修飾playplay畫出下列句子中的副詞短語，并指出所修飾的成分。修飾修飾diddid鞏固練習031. The first week was a little confusing.2. The building is so big that Im completely lost.3

8、. My first French class was very confusing.4. The teacher spoke so quickly.5. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.6. The little boy wont be back very soon.7. The first young man is unbelievably handsome.I. 畫出下列句中的名詞，形容詞或副詞短語。NPNPNPNPNPNPNPAdvPAdvPAdvPAdjPAdjPAdjPAdjPAdjP1. best the answe

9、r 2. small that tree 3. a paper round plate4. red beautiful these roses5. three wooden Chinese chairsII. 判斷下列表達是否正確，如若錯誤，請改正。the best answer that small tree a round paper platethese beautiful red rosesthree Chinese wooden chairs1. I suggest that you think about it very _ （careful）.2. Mary and Jane are quite _ （difference）.3. He spoke too _ （quick） for me to understand.4. It _ （real） works very well.5. They got home at last, _ （tire） and hungr