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1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案(八下unit2、unit8)一考點(diǎn)透視:1. 熟記單元的單詞,并能在具體的語境中熟練運(yùn)用一些高頻詞匯(各種詞性變化)。2. 牢記常用短語、句型,并能利用短語、句式進(jìn)行口頭、筆頭的造句和作文。3. 總結(jié)語法:如何給別人提出建議或意見的常用句型,并能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用。2 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ):【一】添枝加葉(詞匯大闖關(guān))1. argue(v)(n)_ 常用短語(1)._(2)._2. surprise(v)(adj)令人驚奇的_(adj)感到驚奇的_ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用于句型_at /to do _(n)意為_常用短語(1)._(2)._試寫類似詞interest_練一練:(1).你總是讓我

2、吃驚。You always _ _ .(2).使我們吃驚的是這個(gè)男孩鋼琴彈得如此好 _ _ _,the boy plays the piano so well.(3) .聽到青海玉樹發(fā)生地震的消息,我們感到很吃驚。 We _ _ at the news that an earthquake happened in Yushu,Qinghai.3.辨析besides /except/but 的用法區(qū)別except 意為_含有_之意,常用于含all /everything/everyone 等的句子中besides 意為_含有_之意,其前常有other /another/any other/a f

3、ew等詞。But表示_用法同except,常與nothing/none/no one 等詞連用。鏈中考:(1)All of us went to the park_Bob,He had to look after his sister. A.besides B.except (2) 除英語外,你還懂別的語言嗎?Do you know any other language_English?(3)盒子里除了一張明信片什么也沒有。There is nothing _ a postcard in the box 4.free(adj)(n)_5.include(v)(prep)_6.win(v)(n)

4、_7.person(n)(adj)_8.special(adj)(adv)_9.sleep(v)(adj)(1)睡著的_構(gòu)成常用短語_(2)困倦的_10.clear(adj)(adv)_11.suggest (v)(n)_12.寫出名詞復(fù)數(shù):mouse_ child_scarf _/_【二】妙筆生花(短語大串聯(lián))1.不讓.進(jìn)入_2.不時(shí)髦的;過時(shí)的_時(shí)髦的,流行的_3.打電話給_4.向某人借某物_向某人要某物_給某人買某物_把某物借給某人_把某物歸還給某人_5.將.與.作比較_把.比作._6.贈(zèng)送,分發(fā)_8.勝于_9.取得進(jìn)步_10與.交朋友_11.對(duì).感興趣_12.入睡_13.相處,進(jìn)展_【

5、三】錦上添花節(jié)節(jié)高(句型熟用)1.I need to get some money to pay for the summer camp 譯為:_其中pay 構(gòu)成的常用句型有(1)_(2)_2. 我不知道該怎么辦。譯_其中“特殊疑問詞(what/which/Where/when/how.)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式”相當(dāng)于疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。Eg:I don't know how I can use the computer(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)_Did your father tell you when you would leave for Canada?(同義句)_溫馨提示:what to do /h

6、ow to do it 用法區(qū)別_3. I think Erin should tell her friend to get different clothes.譯為:_其中tell “告訴,講述”后可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語即_意為_其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為_意為_-_類似用法的詞還有_、_、_、_等鏈中考:Before going to the History Museum ,our teacher told us _the public rules. A. Obey B. to obey C. obeying D. obeyed4. She always says that these childr

7、en may find it hard to think for themselves when they are old .句中“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對(duì)某人來說.”句式結(jié)構(gòu)為_其中it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。發(fā)現(xiàn).正在做某事_他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小狗正躺在樹下。He found _ 鏈中考:All of us find _necessary to take exercise every day A.that B. it C. this D.them5. 我想對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲大的孩子來說,狗是比較合適的寵物。譯_其中_是一個(gè)合成形容詞,由_構(gòu)成合成形容詞只能作定語,中間的名詞為單數(shù),且詞與詞之間要用

8、連詞符。譯:我弟弟是一個(gè)八歲大的男孩,_鏈中考:What a pity! Liu Xiang didn't win _hurdles A.110-meter B. 110-meters C. 110 meter 6. In the USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.譯為_7. 其中rather than 意_是個(gè)連詞詞組,用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇,意思是:是A而不是B,寧愿A而不愿B。rather than

9、 可以用于_“寧愿做.而不愿做.”和_寧愿.而不愿.兩種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。鏈中考:They preferred _(walk) rather than _(ride) a bike她寧愿要小的那個(gè)而不愿要大的。She would _the big one.【四】枝繁葉茂,碩果累累(語法總歸納) (一)(1)_征求他人意見 / (2)_向他人提出建議(3)_時(shí)常用的句型有 (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_(二)肯定回答:_常用的答語有_ 否定回答:_(三)語法專練:.用括號(hào)里的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.-Would you like _ ( have ) a look at the new TV s

10、et ? -Yes, Id love to .2. Its so hot . Lets _( swim) in the river.3.-I dont like watching TV .- How about _( play) soccer ?4. -Im free today . Shall we _( go) to the park ? - All right .5. We should _(encourage) children to do things by themselves .6. You had better _( take) exercise every day .按要求改

11、寫句子。1. Why dont you buy a birthday cake for your father ?(改為同義句) Why_ _ a birthday cake for your father .2. Youd better turn off the radio . (改為否定句) You_ _ _ turn off the radio .3. Shall we go to school by bus ? ( 改為同義句) _ you _ to go to school by bus .4. Lets go to play tennis .( 改為同義句) _ _ going t

12、o play tennis?5. What about the sweater ? _ do you _ _ the sweater ?三強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練、直擊中考(中考模擬演練)1.-What should I get my mother ? -_ get her a scarf ? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not you D. Why to2.Tomorrow is our English teachers birthday ._ give her some flowers. A. How about B. Let C. Lets D. Why not 3. -

13、Would you like to go out for a walk with me ? -_, but I have to finish my homework first . A. Thats OK B. Yes, I do C. Id love to D. Of course not 4. -Lets go out and play basketball for a while .-_. A. Thats a good idea B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter D. Thats all right 5. - Shall we go hiking tomorrow ? -_ . The radio says it will rain. A. Sure B. Thats a good idea C. Im afraid we cant D. All right 6. -Would you like some more ric

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