2019英語(yǔ)字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律總結(jié)教育.doc

1、第1頁(yè)序號(hào)音標(biāo)常見(jiàn)字母或組合1i：ee ea ie e i2i i y e ey u ay ui a3e e ea a ie4?a5?a e o er or6?：or ir er ur ear our7?u o ou 008a：a ar ai er au ear9?o a10?：a or au ar aw oor our oar augh ough11u u o oo ou12u：u o oo ou ui ew13ai i y igh14?i oy oi15ei a eigh16au ou ow17?uo oa ou ow18i ?e ea ear eer ere19?a are air ea

2、r20u?ure oor our21P p pp22b b bb23t t tt24d d dd25k k c ck cc26dg gg屮27f f ff ph gh28v v ve第2頁(yè)29s s ss c ce se30z z ze s se31?th32e th33?s sh ch34?s g35r r rr rh wr36h h wh37m m mm38n n nn39?n ng40t?ch tch t41d?j g dg42tr tr43dr dr44ts ts45dz ds46l l ll47w w48j y1 元音：1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree

3、gree n sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clea n please he she mepiece receive ceili ng2) i發(fā)音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dict ionarydefect decide delicious3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad

4、black back glad flag shall man4) e字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasure第3頁(yè)elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) 字母組合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servewo

5、rk worm work world6) 字 母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accountago elephant manta banana Canada Japan ch

6、ina men listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more

7、 lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot b

8、ookshould couldput full bull pull push women whose13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey第4頁(yè)14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud

9、around mouse flower down nowcow how town16) U 發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coatgoal17) 字母組合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i字母組合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) 字母組合 ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour

10、 touropor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音A ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideaU R：house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Qfound fond down done gown gone town ton3 輔音1) p pe

11、n pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( 發(fā)音字母 k) card cat cream correctclimb come account accept ( 發(fā)音字母 c) fox box oxygen x-ray ( 發(fā)音字母 x) schoolsche

12、dule schema ( 字母組合 ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) r read red rig

13、ht run room write第5頁(yè)12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vestof14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf ( 發(fā)音字母 s) license city ceasecedar ceiling celebrate ( 發(fā)音字母 c) licence piece juice science lance

14、 space ace ( 字母組合 ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) T that this those these though18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) V pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how wh

15、o21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts studen

16、ts boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的輔音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells W第6頁(yè)sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz T close cloth breeze breathe n N thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一點(diǎn) :9) 字母組合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ballcall

17、 walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floorstore author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw sawflaw23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach ( catch watch match (字母組合 tch)5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1)a ei ? a: R late private grade bake grape nation station page active

18、 handbank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fastlast glass class past father wash what watch want2)e i: e i 不發(fā)音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left messagegenerate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous studentconfident act

19、ive table late wife store lecture3)i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicke n pia no fianc cityunit4)o J J: Q Rlode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other motherhoney company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office softhon

20、est5)u ju u Q university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duckbubble support suggest6)c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g g dV N girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentlemangym long song sing morning e

21、vening8) l l 讀音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sellcool animal9) n n N moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r r ( 美語(yǔ)發(fā)音 ) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11) y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country p

22、retty happy dyke dyingfly buy by my12) ar a: R: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breathmeadow weather great break idea realize14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er : i deserve serve her

23、 person teacher driver anger singer seriousexperience mysterious fierce16)ere i Z here mere fere sere there字母組合 ch)第7頁(yè)17) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo u: u Q R:room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or R: : short form corn b

24、orn forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor R: Jdoor floormoor poor boor21) our J R:hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou au Q house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow J auwindow meadow know show lown

25、ow town how down cow24) se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th W Tthank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion Fn Vnpropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion Fn tFn( 不常見(jiàn) )station nation translation attentionquestion6 關(guān)于語(yǔ)

26、音的幾個(gè)概念 :Phonics 是一種 (方法), 是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個(gè)字來(lái) .AHD 表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音 ,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) AHD )KK 音標(biāo)是一套 (注音符號(hào)系統(tǒng) ),是由 John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott 兩位美國(guó)學(xué)者共同編著的發(fā)音詞典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956 中用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng) , 這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法， 從此 人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱(chēng)為 KK 音標(biāo)。DJ 是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者 Daniel Jones 編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary,第8頁(yè)1963) 中的標(biāo)音而來(lái) .英式讀音根據(jù)的是 English Pronouncing Dictionary 英