七年級(jí)英語冠詞練習(xí)

1、a,an,the的用法講解及練習(xí)冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞（theDefiniteArticle），另一種是不定冠詞（theIndefiniteArticle），還有一種是零冠詞（ZeroArticle）。an,/a是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）開頭的詞前。the是定冠詞，修飾特指名詞，翻譯成“這個(gè)”。如果泛指某物,用a/an,具體指某物的話，用the.注意：（1）當(dāng)我們使用an時(shí)，條件有三：這個(gè)名詞的

2、讀音必須是以元音音素開頭-即它的音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素是元音，而不是說它是以元音字母開頭。它必須是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。它還必須是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。我們常常見到這類用法：anuniversity一所大學(xué); anhour一個(gè)小時(shí);anorange一只桔子anengineer一位工程師anordinaryman一個(gè)普通人anhonestperson一位誠實(shí)的人（2）定冠詞在句子中，既可以用于可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用于不可數(shù)名詞前；既用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，也用在可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前。從表達(dá)意義上講，它既可表達(dá)this,that之意義，也可表達(dá)these,those之意義。一不定冠詞的用法：1用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示某一類

3、人或事物。Thisisaruler.Hesastudent.2指人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。Therearesevendaysinaweek.Wehavethreemealsaday.3表示“一個(gè)”，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。Theresatreeonthehill.Hehasaninterestingbook.4指某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.Acarrunsfasterthanabike.用于某些固定詞組中。alotofabithavearesthaveacoldakindofapieceofhaveagoodtime6.首次提到的

4、人或物。二.定冠詞的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：Thebookonthedeskismine.（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)開門。（3）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時(shí)，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look!Aredsunisrising.瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。（4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（5）用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派，國家等專有名詞

5、以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如：TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.（6）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（7）用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。例如：TheSmithshavemovedtoLondon.（8）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如in the morning,on the left ,the day before yesterday,allthesame(9)彈奏西方樂器前面要用定冠詞，東方樂器則不用。例如：Playthepiano,pla

6、yErhu三零冠詞即不用冠詞的情況：1專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：China,ClassOne如特指可與冠詞連用。2泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前:Booksaremybestfriend.3在星期(onMonday)、月份(inMarch)、季節(jié)(inSummer)、節(jié)日(inChristmas)前4一日三餐(havebreakfast)、球類(playbasketball)、學(xué)科(maths)、語言(inEnglish)名詞前5職務(wù)、頭銜、稱呼前:Doctor,Iamnotfeelingwell.6名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定冠詞時(shí)7在某些固定短語中I.在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃/。1

7、Thereis_pictureof _ elephanton_wall2Thisis_ usefulbook.Ivereaditfor _ hour3. _ elephant is much heavier than_horse4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _day.5Letsgooutfor_walk6ItstoohotOpen_door，please7There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimeis mother8_sunrisesin_east9_Changjiang R

8、iver is_longest river in _ China10Areyougoingtodoit_secondtime？11Washingtonis_capitalof_USA12_Turners are living at the end of_Turner Street13Hejoinedthearmyin_springof_199514_oldmanis_teacherHelikesplaying_basketballafter_supper15After I had _ quick breakfast，Ihurriedtoschool16Are _ sheep kept by_

9、farmers for producing _ wool and _meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park,but we both went to _ Peoples Cinemayesterday18Ioftenwatch_TVin_evening19_day of _ December 20，1999isMonday20Tomorrowis_ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_Christmastreetoday21I think _ maths is more important than an other sub

10、ject22Heoftengoesto_schoolby_bike23Whatdoesthis_wordmean，_Father？24What_importantnews！II.選擇填空。1DoesJimhave_ruler？ Yes，hehas_Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one2There is_oldbike_old bike isMrZhaosAan；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The3_appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayATheBACAnDTwo4Howmanybooksdoyouhave？ Ihave_bookThats_Engl

11、ishbookAa；anBa；oneCone；anDone；one5AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbabyAaBanCtheD6_tigeris_ChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；fromDThe；the7Wecantsee_sunat_nightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；8_usefulbookitis！AWhatanBHowaCWhataDWhat9Oneafternoonhefound_handbagTherewas_“s”onthecornerof_handbagAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；anDthe；a；a10_o

12、ldladywithwhitehairspoke_Englishwellat_meetingAAn；an；a BThe；an C.The;aDThe；the11_GreatWallis _ longestwall intheworldAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a12_newbridge hasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverAThe；aBA；CA；theDAn；the13_womanoverthereis_popularteacherinourschoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the14He used to be _ teacher

13、but later he turned _ writerAa；aBa；theC；aDa；15Theymadehim_kingAaBtheC.anD16Hisfatheris_EnglishteacherHeworksinourschoolAaBanCtheD17Ishe_Americanboy？AanBaConeD18Does Tomoften play _football after_school？A；B；theCthe；Da；19Theypassedourschool_daybeforeyesterdayAanBoneCaDthe20Australiais_English-speaking

14、countryAaBanCtheD21Shehas_orangeskirt_skirtisniceAa；TheBan；TheCan；ADthe；The22Thisis_appleIts_bigappleAan；aBa；theCa；anDan；the23Lookat_horseoverthereAaBanCtheD24Dontplay_basketballhereItsdangerousAaBanCDthe25Thereis_oldwomaninthecarABtheCaDan26Beijing is _ beautiful city.Its _ capital of ChinaAa；aBthe

15、；theC；theDa；the27Shanghaiisin_eastofChinaABanCaDthe28Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_halfyearsAaBanCtheD29.Bill is_English teacherHe likes playing_footballAa；theBan；theCa；Dan；30ThemuseumisquitefarItwilltakeyouhalf_hourtogetthereby_busAan；Ban；aCa；D；練習(xí)：一、選擇正確的答案1.Iam_(a,an)student.2.Thereis_(a,an)

16、elephantinthezoo.3.Youare_(a,an)goodboy.4.Ihave_(a,an)orange.5.MissGrantis_(a,an)uglyteacher.6.Thisis_(a,an)newbook.7.Pleasetake_(a,an)umbrella.8.Close_(a,an,the)door,please.9.Myfatheris_(a,an)doctor.10.Thereis_(a,an)orangeonthetable.11.Hegivesme_(a,an)sticker.12.What is_(a,an, the)biggest bird in t

17、he world?13.I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an,the)14.Myfatheris_(a,an,the)man.15._(A,An,The)moonisinthesky.16.Theres_(a,an,the)appleonthetable.17._(a, an, The)blackboard inourclassroomisbig.18.Helikestoplay_(a,an,the)piano.19.Monday is _(a, a, the )firstdayoftheweek.20.Myfavoriteanimalis_

18、(a,an,the)cat.二、在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方填/。1Thisis_egg.Its_smallegg.2Jimhas_bighead.3Whois_girlingreen?4-Doyouhave_knife?-Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_smallone.5.LucyandLilylook_same.6.Jimisfrom_USA.Mikeisfrom_England.7._boyoverthereisJims_brother.8.Isthat_cator_tiger? Its_cat.9.Wearein_BeijingNo.2HighSchool.10.Th

19、eyarein_sameclass.七年級(jí)英語單元測試題（預(yù)備篇-UNIT1）姓名 班級(jí) 成績第一部分字母活記（30分）I.在下面的四線三格內(nèi)寫出五個(gè)元音字母的大小寫（5分） II.按要求在四線三格內(nèi)寫出相應(yīng)的小寫字母（13分）1占中間一格的字母。 2.占上中兩格的字母。 3占中下兩格的字母。 4占上中下三格的字母。 III.按字母的讀音補(bǔ)全下列字母的分類（大小寫均寫，7分）1.Aa Kk 2. Cc Ee Zz3.Ff_ Ss 4.Ii 5.QqUu IV.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍（注意字母的大小寫，5分）1. H 2. K 3. Q 4. V 5. x 6. g 7. j 8. m 9. q

20、 10. s 第二部分綜合運(yùn)用（70分）.將下列右欄答語前的字母序號(hào)填在左欄相應(yīng)的問題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)（5分）( )1.Good afternoon. A.Imfine,thanks.( )2.Spell it,please. B.Itsyellow.( )3.WhatsthisinEnglish?C.Goodafternoon.( )4.Howareyou? D.Q-U-I-L-T.( )5.Whatcolorisit? E.Itsaruler.選擇題把正確的答案序號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)（10分）( )1.- isyourjacket?-Its green.A.Whats; a B.Whatcolor

21、;aC.Whatcolor ;/ D.Whatscolor ; /( )2.-Whatsthis?-Its orange. A.aB.anC./D.the()3.- isit?-Itsletter(字母)Y.A.WhatsB.HowC.WhatD.Whatcolor()4.Thisis ruler. rulerisyellow.A.the;aB.a;AC.A; theD.a;the()5.-Whatisthis English?-Itsamap.A.onB.inC.forD.at()6.-Whats name?-HeisZhangWeijian.A.yourB.herC.hisD.their(

22、)7.-Nicetomeetyou!-Nice meetyou, !A. to;tooB.too;toC.two;tooD.to;two()8.-Whatsyourphonenumber?- 255-4300.A. MynamesB.itsC.ItsD.Hisnames()9.-Howhe?-Heisfine,thanks.A.areB.amC.isD.can()10.MynamesMarySmith.Maryismy name.A.lastB.familyC.firstD.one.互譯下面的縮寫（5分）1.CD2.kg3.UN 4. (美國)全國籃球協(xié)會(huì) 5.中共中央電視臺(tái) .將下列右欄中的

23、顏色前的字母序號(hào)填在左欄的相應(yīng)事物前的括號(hào)內(nèi)（5分）( )1.tree(樹) A.white( )2.sky(天空) B.yellow( )3.strawberry(草莓) C.blue( )4.snow(雪) D.green( )5.key E.red.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（一空一詞，10分）A: morning,Eric.B:Hi,Cindy.A: are you?B:Im fine, .How are you?A: OK.Thankyou.B:Oh,look(看)! thisinEnglish?A:Its a pen.B: it,please.A:P-E-N.B: is it?A: black yellow.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Hi!MynameisMingming.Myfamilynameis1. .MyfamilyareinLishan.I 2. 13. Ihave(有)a(n)3. Itisverynice.The4. is255