上海版牛津英語6A知識點整理

1、京翰教育 Module 1 Family and friends Unit 1 Family and relatives1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚2. a family tree 一個家譜3. grandsons and granddaughters 孫子和孫女們/外孫和外孫女們4. get a lot of presents 得到許多禮物5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂！6. get a birthday card from sb. 從某人那兒得到一張生日卡7. one of my family members 我的家庭成員之

2、一8. only have one aunt 僅僅有一個阿姨9. my classmates 我的同班同學(xué)10. go shopping 去購物11. what else 其他什么12. play badminton 打羽毛球13. go cycling 去騎自行車14. go swimming 去游泳15. two cousins 兩個堂/表兄弟/妹16. how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少語言點 1. This is my grandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。 注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形

3、。 2. Im their son. 我是他們的兒子。 Were their sons.我們是他們的兒子。3. How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔？ How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？5. What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么？ 6. What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么？ With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. alway

4、s/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)該要用How often? Unit 2 I have a good friend1. help each other 互相幫助2. help other people = help others 幫助別人3. notat all 根本不4. go out at night 在晚上出去5. like to be together 喜歡在一起6. walk to school together 一起走去學(xué)校7. be friendly 友好的8. be helpful 有幫助的9. work hard = study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)10

5、. be late for school 上學(xué)遲到11. get angry 變得生氣12. be kind to others 對別人友善的13. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物14. be never naughty 從不淘氣15. never tell a lie/lies 從不說謊16. a visit to sp. 一次去某地的參觀17. live in the USA = live in America 居住在美國18. visit sp. for the first time 第一次參觀某地19. ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人關(guān)于某事20

6、. have/has been to sp. 曾去過某地21. Ocean Park 海洋公園22. Garden City Zoo 花園城市公園23. Water World 水上世界24. Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友25. look after = take care of 照顧，照看26. look after the environment 照顧環(huán)境27. all the things round us 我們周圍所有的東西28. pollute the air 污染空氣29. air pollution 空氣污染30. water pollution 水污染3

7、1. land pollution 陸地污染32. keep sth. clean 保持某物干凈33. pick up 撿起，拾起34. put rubbish into rubbish bins 把垃圾放入垃圾箱35. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事36. tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事37. leave rubbish 留下垃圾38. want to be/become 想要成為39. want to do sth. 想要做某事40. promise to do sth. 承諾做某事41. promise not to do st

8、h. 承諾不要做某事42. our promises 我們的承諾43. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事44. reuse shopping bags 再使用購物袋45. What about/How about sth./doing? 怎么樣？語言點：1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞.在句中的位置是：放在行為動詞的前面，放在be動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她總是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。 不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子：Sh

9、e is always helps other people.() 一句話中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個動詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致，尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)不可以忽略。 2. They like to be together.他們喜歡在一起。 like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做某事 He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜歡踢足球。 3. She cant read or write.她既不會讀也不會寫。 or用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。 She can read and wri

10、te.她既會讀又會寫。 4. help each other互相幫助 5. other people=others其他人6. be kind to sb.對某人很友好 7. tell a lie = tell lies說謊 8. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分給了我。9. in the USA在美國 USA要大寫。10. for the first time第一次 11. on Saturday具體的某一天介詞用on 12. Have you been to .yet?你去過.嗎？ Yes, I

11、have already/just been to./been there.是的，我已經(jīng)去過了。 No, I havent been to /been there yet.不，還沒有去過。 already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑問句中。 Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together 一起在外度過一天2. on Green Island 在綠島上3. in Happy Town 在快樂城4. in Dragon Bay 在龍灣5. on Lucky Island 在幸運島上6. at weekends

12、 = at the weekend 在周末7. be near sp. 離開某地近的8. be far (away) from sp 離開某地遠的9. Seaside Town 海邊鎮(zhèn)10. a photo of my family and me 一張我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together 一起吃午飯12. Green Market 格林市場13. In Sunny Town 在太陽城14. Space Museum 太空博物館15. In Moon Town 在月亮城16. an activity 一項活動17. have a barbecue 進行一次燒烤18. f

13、ly kites 放風(fēng)箏19. ride bicycles 騎自行車20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡21. collect shells 收集貝殼22. make an album 制作一本照片簿23. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事24. a good idea 一個好主意25. which place 哪一個地方26. plan a trip 計劃一次旅行27. How about 怎么樣？（常用于表示建議或提議）28. be going to + v. 打算做語言點： 1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末 2. near/ far

14、 away from離.近/遠near后直接接地點名詞 3. Where have you been in.?你去了.哪個地方？ I have been to.in /on 我去了. Where have you been in Shanghai?你到過上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到過上海的世紀(jì)公園。6.a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片。 a photo of后接人稱代詞時，應(yīng)該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them 7. be +V-ing 表現(xiàn)

15、在進行時 8. cost以物作主語，通常是問價錢 Take以it作主語。通常是花費時間 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. 9.Which place shall we visit?我們將參加哪個地方？ 10.When are we going t

16、o come back?我們將什么時候回來？ Come back回來 Be going to 表將來begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there?我們將怎樣到達哪里？How對交通工具進行提 問?；卮鹂梢杂胋y bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花費多少錢？How much對價錢提問 13. How about = what about怎么樣？ 14. a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。 Module 2 Places and activities Unit 4 What would

17、 you like to be?1. different jobs 不同的職業(yè)2. would like to be/become 想要成為3. a secretary 一名秘書4. a bank clerk 一個銀行職員5. a policewoman 一個女警察6. a dentist 一名牙醫(yī)7. a pilot 一名飛行員8. a fireman 一個消防隊員9. a postman 一名郵遞員10. a shop assistant 一個商店營業(yè)員11. teach children English 教孩子們英語12. make sick people better 使病人好轉(zhuǎn)13.

18、 drive a bus 駕駛一輛公交車14. put out fires 撲滅火15. cook food for people 為人們燒食物16. make our city a safe place 使我們的城市（成為）一個安全的地方17. interview sb. 采訪某人18. find out 查明；弄清（情況）19. stark work 開始工作20. finish work 結(jié)束工作21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上22. Why not? 為什么不呢？語言點： 1. would like to do sth.想要做

19、某事 2. Would you like to be a/an?你想要成為一個. Yes, I would./No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3. Why / Why not?為什么？/為什么不？ I would like to be a/an.because.我想成為.，因為. Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。4. Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。5.W

20、hatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?你想要哪種湯/水果？6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also，too兩個都可以表示“也”，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔開。7.needtodosth.需要做某事。Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.我們需要先買一些食物。8.shoppinglist購物單。Shopping動詞的ing形式在句中充當(dāng)定語。9.favourite=likebest最喜歡的10.Letshavetomato.讓我們有西紅柿。Let后面接動詞原形。11.

21、inthemarket/inthesupermarket在市場/在超市12.atthefish/fruit/meatstall在魚/水果/肉攤位13.inthefish/fruit/meatsection在魚/水果/肉部門inthemarket，atthefish/fruit/meatstallinthesupermarket，inthefish/fruit/meatsection14.A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic?你買了一些大蒜嗎？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的，我買了些大蒜。這是個現(xiàn)在完成時，bought是buy的過去

22、分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。它的回答應(yīng)該用have/has。Hassheboughtsomeoranges?Yes,shehas.15.Howmuchwasit?=Howmuchdiditcost?=Whatwasthepriceofit?它多少錢。Price是“價格”的意思。16.Wheredidyoubuyit/them?inthesupermarketinthesection Unit 5 Open Day1. an Open Day 一個開放日2. Open day programme 開放日活動安排3. an entrance 一個入口處4. list

23、en to a choir 聽一個合唱隊（唱歌）5. a noticeboard 一塊布告欄6. my parents 我的父母親7. meet sb. at the entrance 在入口處迎接某人8. arrive in + 大地方 到達一個大地方9. arrive at + 小地方 到達一個小地方10. visit the classroom 參觀教室11. First, /Next, /Then, / After that, / Finally, 首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后12. look at our class projects 看一看我們的班級習(xí)作項目13. in th

24、e Arts and Crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技室14. in the hall 在大廳里15. our English Club 我們的英語俱樂部16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕17. in the Music room 在音樂室18. welcome the parents on the Open Day 在開放日歡迎父母19. in different places 在不同的地方20. on the ground floor 在第一層（英式表達法）21. write an invitation 寫一封邀請函22. take some photos 拍一些照

25、片23. have a great/good time 過得愉快知識點1.1arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到達arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.reach是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.2.will/begoingto都是用來表將來的，他們后面應(yīng)該接動詞的原形。will是個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱的變化.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock

26、.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人稱的變化.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看；see看見；listento聽；hear聽見4.attheentrance在入口處enter進入（動詞）inthehall/intheMusicroom/inclassroom6A/intheArtsandCraftsroom5.具體的某一天介

27、詞只能用onOnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay6.在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor7.wantsb.todosth. =wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你們每天都讀英語。8.inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9.First,/Next,/Then/Afterthat,/Finally,Finally=atlast=inthe

28、end10.takephotos拍照11.invite邀請（動詞）invitation邀請（名詞）Invitesbtosp邀請某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀請我去她的生日晚會。12.onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptembertenth 9月10日13.twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10Onethirty=halfpastone1:30twoforty=twentytothree2:4014.haveagreat/goodtime玩得開心，過的愉快15

29、Parent=fatherormotherparents=fatherandmotheUnit 6 Going to school1. traveling time to school 去學(xué)校行走時間2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花一段時間做某事3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大約十分鐘。4. half an hour 半小時5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去學(xué)校7. how long 多久8. ge

30、t to sp. 到達某地9. get to the supermarket 到達超市10. get there/here/home 到達那兒/這兒/家里11. a restaurant 一個飯店12. a hotel 一個旅館13. an advertisement board 一塊廣告牌14. a few + c.n. 幾個；一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 許多（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）16. on ones way to school 在某人去某地的路上17. on my way to school 在我去學(xué)校的路上18. by lig

31、ht rail 乘輕軌19. department stores 百貨商店20. go to kindergarten 上幼兒園語言點1.near離很近后面直接接地點Ilivenearschool.=Myhomeisnearschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。2.farawayfrom=farfrom離很遠 Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家離學(xué)校很遠3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry其他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用ridetakeabus/bike/car/und

32、erground/train/ferryrideabikeHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Herideshis/abiketoschool.=Hecyclestoschool.4.onfootShegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多少時間做某事。Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogotoschool.我去學(xué)校要花費15分鐘。6.halfanhour

33、=30minutes用了halfanhour后面就不能再有l(wèi)ingtimetoschool去學(xué)校的旅途時間8.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto它花費你多長時間到達9.getto“到達”表示“到達那里”只能說getthere10.ononeswayto在某人去某地的路上Onmywaytoschool在我去學(xué)校的路上11.some/alotof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用12.afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用alittle只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞13.onthebus在公共汽

34、車上ontheunderground在地鐵上IseealotoftreeswhenIamonthebus.在公共汽車上的時候，我看見了許多樹。When在本句中作連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”14.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個半小時Onehourandtwentyminutes一小時二十分鐘Unit7Rulesroundus1. rules and signs 規(guī)則和標(biāo)記2. have rules in the classroom 在教室里有規(guī)則3. have rules on the road 在馬路上有規(guī)則4. must do 必須做5. must keep

35、quiet 必須保持安靜6. must not do sth.= mustnt do sth. 不準(zhǔn)；禁止做7. mustnt eat or drink 不準(zhǔn)吃或喝8. wait for 等候9. walk on the grass 走在草地上10. listen to the teachers 聽老師11. run across the road 跑過馬路12. pick the flowers 摘花13. enter the centre 進入中心14. climb the trees 爬樹15. talk loudly 大聲交談 16. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)17.

36、a lift 一部電梯18. an escalator 一部自動扶梯19. on the left 在左邊20. on the right 在右邊21. the one on the left/right 在左邊的/右邊的一個22. the one in the middle 在中間的一個23. go upstairs 上樓24. go downstairs 下樓25. an exit 一個出口26. chase each other 互相追逐27. keep class rules 遵守班級規(guī)則28. break class rules 違反班級規(guī)則語言點1. inthelibrary/in

37、theclassroom/intheparkontheroad在路上2. Wemustnotwalkonthegrass.我們不可以踩在草上。Wemustkeepquiet.我們必須保持安靜。must意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。mustnot意為“不準(zhǔn)”，表示不允許或禁止must是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。3.arosstheroad穿過馬路4.waitfor等待5.Wemustnteatordrink.or用于否定句中表示“并列”。and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。6.Donttalkloudly.=Wemustnttalkloudly.Dont不得，不要。該句為祈使句的否定形式。Dont

38、后面接動詞原形。talkloudly副詞修飾動詞7.Whatdoesthissignmean?這個標(biāo)志意味著什么？Whatdoesthissignmean?=whatisthemeaningofthissign?8.Wherecanwefindit?我們在哪里能找到它？9.Whichdoormustweuse?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句就是把情態(tài)動詞提前，后面照抄。句號改為問號。 Mustwewaitforthegreenman?10.theoneontheleft/right左邊/右邊的這個theoneinthemiddle中間的這個如果是介詞短語修飾theone，應(yīng)該要放

39、在theone后面，如果是形容詞應(yīng)放theone的中間theleft/rightonethemiddleone12.belateforschool遲到13.findout查出，弄清14.talktosb.對某人說，跟某人交談。talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人/某事。15.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事Ittellsustokeepquiet.它告訴我們要保持安靜。Ittellsusnottotalkloundly.它告訴我們不要大聲說話。 Module 3 Food and DrinkUnit8Thefoodw

40、eeat1. dinner menu 晚餐菜單2. cabbage soup 卷心菜湯3. chicken soup 雞湯4. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜5. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸蝦6. steamed fish 清蒸魚7. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋8. fried chicken wings 炸雞翅9. boiled eggs 水煮蛋10. baked potato 烤土豆11. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋湯12. after dinner 晚餐后13. What kind of 什么種類的。1

41、4. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面條16. like seafood 喜歡海鮮17. in the market 在市場18. in the supermarket 在超市19. at the fish stall 在魚攤20. in the fruit section 在水果部門21. frozen food 冰凍食物22. like to eat dumplings 喜歡吃餃子23. a packet of 一包/袋24. two hamburgers 兩個漢堡包25. fruit salad 水果色拉 語言點1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerWhatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?今天晚飯你們想吃什么？for在這里表目的，用途2.d=wouldd是would的縮寫形式。wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.=woul