七年級(jí)冠詞用法講解+習(xí)題

1、 免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)，名師執(zhí)教，個(gè)性化定制1對(duì)1、2至3人班、4人以上小班 小學(xué)段：經(jīng)典閱讀、寫作速成、藝術(shù)鑒賞、小學(xué)奧數(shù)等特色班，小升初擇校沖刺班初中段：語(yǔ)數(shù)外物化提高及培優(yōu)班，數(shù)學(xué)B卷班，初升高直升沖刺班，中考沖刺班百草路校區(qū):高新西區(qū)百草路地鐵A出口保利新天地11棟406號(hào)咨詢電話前臺(tái)）張老師)符老師)錦繡路校區(qū):武侯區(qū)錦繡路1號(hào)保利中心2棟B座413號(hào) 咨詢電話(前臺(tái))余老師)賴?yán)蠋? 七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題練習(xí)：將下列句

2、子變成否定句1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. We are students. We students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4. They like English. They like Chinese5. I come from China. I come from China.6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.8. We know Maria. We know Maria.練習(xí):將下

3、列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句1. I am a teacher. a teacher?2. They are students. Students?3. Jane is a girl. a girl?4. They like English. they like English?5. I come from China. you come from China?6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese?練習(xí)：給下列句子做肯定回答或否定

4、回答1.Are you a student? Yes, . No, .2. Do they like English? Yes, . No, .3.Is Jane a girl? Yes, . No, .4. Does Maria like China? Yes, . No, .5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes , . No , .6.Is that a girl? Yes , . No , .7.Are those telephones? Yes , . No , .8.Does Tom know Jane? Yes , . No , .9.Do they come

5、from the U.S.A? Yes , . No , .10.Is this an egg? Yes , . No , .二、人稱代詞及物主代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .A. it B. her C. him D. them 2. -Is this your fathers car?-No. car is black. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your3. Where is Mike? Have you seen ?A. he B. him C . his D. himself 4. My sister Ja

6、ne is outgoing. We all love very much. A. him B. her C. us D. you 5. -When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?- eight oclock in the morning. A. On B. In C. For D. At 6. Miss Brown is my English teacher. is from America. A. She B. He C. It D. You 7. Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much.

7、A. He B. She C. You D. It 8. The pretty girl is my good friend. name is Grace. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its 9. -I cant find my pen. Could you help find it?-Sure. A. you B. her C. me D. him10. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully. A. me B. mine C. you D. yours 11. -May I borrow your bi

8、ke?-Sorry. Its not bike. Its Lilys. A. his B. her C. your D. my 12. I love our teachers. are always ready to help us. A. They B. You C. We D. He 13. Mr. Hu teaches us English, and we all like . A. her B. it C. him D. them 14. Would you like to go to swimming with ?-Yes, Id love to. A. I B. mine C. m

9、y D. me 15. -Do you know the foreign student in Class 2?-Yes. Shes from America. name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. My D. Its 16. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love . A. him B. his C. he D. himself 17. -Who is that lovely girl?- is my sister. A. She B. Her C. He D. His 18. I have a sister. na

10、me is Lucy. A. Her B. His C. Its D. Your 19. The little boy cant find his mother. Lets help . A. him B. you C. her D. me 20. Jim often goes to school bike. He likes cycling very much. A. of B. at C. by D. in 21. Im going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ?A. me B. I C. my D. mine 22. -Who is

11、the girl under the tree?- is my little sister.A. He B. She C. Her D. His 23. -Bill, wheres your father? phone is ringing!-I dont know, mom!A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 24. Kate is an English teacher and is very popular in our school. A. she B. her C. it D. its 25. Li Lei and Yang Dong are good friend

12、s. often go to school together. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Their 26. -Does Miss White like sports?-Yes, favorite sport is tennis. A. your B. our C. his D. her 27. I have a sister. name is Jessica. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your 28. -What does your mother do?- is an English teacher in our school. A. S

13、he B. Her C. Hers D. Herself29. -Is this your sons sweater?-No. is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His 30. I cant find my pen. Could you help find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 三、冠詞用法講解 冠詞作為一種虛詞，在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。1.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如

14、：a book, an apple。1） 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如： There is a policeman at the door.2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：  A car must be insured.  A soldier must obey orders.3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：   There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.4) 不定冠詞

15、和名詞連用作表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如：   She is a teacher.    We all thought him a suitable person for the job.  5） 定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語(yǔ)中。如： six kilometers an hour 3 times a day 6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：   He wants to buy a Kodak.7）不定冠

16、詞用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。如：   have a try試一下   take a break 休息一下  have a good time 玩得痛快   make a living 謀生   as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上  in a word 總而言之2. 定冠詞的用法1） 定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mother carved&

17、#160;the meat into slices.2） 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 3）  定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.4） 定冠詞用于有詞組或者定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞前。如： He is investigating the cause of the fire.5）  定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容

18、詞前，表示一類人，一個(gè)民族，階級(jí)或階層。如：the Chinese  中國(guó)人      the rich  富人the dead   死者           the deaf 聾人6） 定冠詞用于指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事。如：Please close the door.7）  定冠詞用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：t

19、he sun 太陽(yáng)    the earth 地球    the world世界  8） 定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如：the third group 第三組10）定冠詞在play后和樂(lè)器連用play the piano彈鋼琴       play the flute吹長(zhǎng)笛11）定冠詞與姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，表示一家人。如：  

20、 The Blacks came to China in 1994. 12）定冠詞的其他用法the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江 the Red Sea 紅海  （用于表示江河海洋的名詞前）the Taiwan Straits臺(tái)灣海峽 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥灣 （用于表示海峽海灣的名詞前）the Alps阿爾卑斯山     the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脈沙漠的名詞前）the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)（用于國(guó)家名稱）the

21、 National Gallery國(guó)家美術(shù)館   the Military Museum 軍事博物館(用于公共建筑名前)the State Council國(guó)務(wù)院    the Senate參議院 the House of Representatives 眾議院 （用于機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體名詞前）    the Geneva Agreement日內(nèi)瓦協(xié)議  the Washington Post 華盛頓郵報(bào) (用于報(bào)刊、條約之前)3.不用冠詞的情況(零冠詞)1） 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：

22、Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。2） 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：play football 踢足球   play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 4）  交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車    by ship 坐船by plane坐飛機(jī)   on foo

23、t 步行5） 在一些地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。當(dāng)人們?nèi)ミ@些地方做在這些地方應(yīng)該做的事時(shí)，不加冠詞。go home回家    go to school去上學(xué)  go to church去教堂祈禱in hospital住院  go to work上班注：如果在上述詞組前面加上定冠詞the,可以表示去這些場(chǎng)所做其他的事情。如：He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他來(lái)學(xué)校和校長(zhǎng)談話。He

24、went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.他媽媽生病住院了，他就一直在醫(yī)院里面照顧她。6） 復(fù)數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞表示泛指時(shí)。 Failure is the mother of success. Paper is made from wood.7)表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞或表示節(jié)假日的名詞前。In Spring,on

25、 Sunday ,In January ,on Christmas.注：in the spring of 2006, the Spring Festival / the Mid Autumn Festival.4. 泛指概念的四種表達(dá) 1）不帶the的不可數(shù)名詞I like mucis 。 2）不帶the的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Bananas are yellow。 3）the + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞The elephant is the largest land mammal. 4)不定冠詞a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞A dog makes good pet.5. 在短語(yǔ)中有無(wú)冠詞，意義大不相同By day 在白

26、天 by the day 按天計(jì)算In case of 如果，萬(wàn)一 in the case of 由.負(fù)責(zé) In charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由.負(fù)責(zé)Go to church/ school 去做禮拜/去學(xué)習(xí) go to the church / school 到教堂去/ 學(xué)校去Out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question 不可能 in front of  在前面,  in the front of  在范圍內(nèi)的前部注： 有些短語(yǔ)意義一樣

27、，但寫法卻大不相同。On the whole = as a whole 大體上，就整體來(lái)看Take.for example = take .as an example 以.為例7. 在稱呼語(yǔ)前不加冠詞。Come in boy . What are you doing ,mum?II.選擇填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The3 _ app

28、le a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThat's _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the7We can't see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bt

29、he； Ca； D；8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da