人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱(第1-6單元)

1、unit 1 How can we become good learners?by介詞的用法：1. 表示做某事的方法，by + 名詞/代詞/ doing , 對(duì)其劃線提問(wèn)用howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2. by +交通工具 ，對(duì)其劃線提問(wèn)，用howI go to school by bike. How do you go to school.3. by+時(shí)間， 不遲于，在之前Please reply to my letter by Friday.4. by 在旁邊 The tea

2、cher is standing by the window.5. by在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者：The book is written by Lu Xun.work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí) make word groups制作單詞卡片 read the textbook讀課本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 為考試做準(zhǔn)備 work with a group 參加小組學(xué)習(xí) have conversations with sb 和某人交談，溝通= talk with sb read aloud朗讀practice doing

3、sth練習(xí)做某事 what about doing sth干某事怎么樣？ speaking skills口語(yǔ)技能 spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) finish doing sth完成干某事give a report作報(bào)告 get the main ideas 理解主要意思 read word by word逐字閱讀try to do sth設(shè)法做某事 try doing sth嘗試做某事 try ones best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事 be patient耐心點(diǎn) be patient with sb 對(duì)某人有耐心（patient作為名詞 病人）find / make

4、 / think + it +adj （for sb）to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 使/ 認(rèn)為做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to do . 如：I find it difficult for me to learn English well.the secret to 的秘密，的秘訣 The secret to success is hard work. most of the time大多數(shù)時(shí)候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 because of + 名詞性短語(yǔ) because + 句子 fall in

5、 love with sb/ sth愛(ài)上某人/某物begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事 body language 肢體語(yǔ)言 the expressions on their faces他們臉上的表情 key words關(guān)鍵詞 something interesting有趣的事情 look it / them up 查閱Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活該 so that= in order that以便，為了have a better understanding of對(duì)有更好的理解as well也, 用于句末，不需要逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)

6、I like English as well.too 也，用于，需要逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) I like English , too.take notes記筆記 do exercises 做練習(xí) memorize sentence patterns 背句型 keep a diary= keep diaries寫日記 increase my reading speed提高我的閱讀速度make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make mistakes in在某方面犯錯(cuò) 如：make mistakes in grammarhave a partner to practice English with (介詞with不可

7、省略，與前面的partner存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如： a pen to write with, a paper to write on , a house to live in)be born with天生具有 be born in 出生在某地 如： I was born in Anhui.the ability to learn學(xué)習(xí)的能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力depend on 取決于，依賴，依靠 learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 havein common有共同之處create an interest in 在某方面建立興趣 如： create

8、an interest in English pay attention to 注意，關(guān)注 ；后接名詞/代詞/doing (注意：to 為介詞)connectwith把和連接起來(lái) We should connect what we need to learn with something interesting.get bored 變得厭煩，無(wú)聊 Use it or lose it 不用就作廢 Practice makes perfect孰能生巧even if = even though即使，盡管 keep doing sth持續(xù)做某事 write down key words 寫下關(guān)鍵詞 d

9、raw mind maps畫思維圖 explain sth to sb 向某人解釋bit by bit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地=little by little instead of doing sth代替做某事名言警句：Knowledge comes from questioning.知識(shí)來(lái)源于質(zhì)疑。Learning is a lifelong journey.學(xué)習(xí)是終身的旅行。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。No pains, no gains. 沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有回報(bào)。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天

10、一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Time is money.時(shí)間就是金錢。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。A good beginning is half done.好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。（笨鳥先飛）Seeing is believing . 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

11、unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.賓語(yǔ)從句：三要素 1.連接詞 2. 語(yǔ)序： 陳述句語(yǔ)序 3:時(shí)態(tài)1. 連接詞 ： a. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that 引導(dǎo)，that在口語(yǔ)中常省略 I think (that) he will return in an hour. 注意: that在下列情況中不能被省略 ：從句的主語(yǔ)就是that, 連接詞that 不可省略 從句中還含有另一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that不可省 有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)that可省，第二個(gè)不可省b. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 用whether/ if 連接, 語(yǔ)序用陳述句

12、I wonder if theyll have the races next year. 注意：if 和whether 可互換，但是在有些情況下只能用whether 當(dāng)從句里有or not時(shí)，只能用whether: I dont know whether theyll come or not. 動(dòng)詞不定式前只用whether: He doesnt know whether to go. 介詞后通常用whether： It depends on whether it rains. 從句前置，用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I dont

13、know.c.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接，語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序 Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?2. 語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須為陳述句語(yǔ)序3. 時(shí)態(tài)：a. 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定,如： I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai. b.當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)， 從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如： He wondered what you were doing. c. 當(dāng)

14、從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是真理，自然規(guī)律，客觀事實(shí)，名人名言，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，永遠(yuǎn)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.visit relatives 拜訪親戚 eat out出去吃，下館子 put on five pounds長(zhǎng)了5磅肉 put on weight 增肥 lose weight減肥 put on 穿衣服的動(dòng)作 put on 上演，表演guess what？ 你猜怎

15、么著？ be similar to和相似 throw water at each other互相潑水wash away沖走 in the new year在新的一年里 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去I have been learning English for 5 years.be in the shape of呈的形狀 full moon 滿月 on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜（具體到某天上午、下午、晚上用on） carry peoples wishes寄托著人們的祝愿 miss doing sth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

16、 traditional folk stories傳統(tǒng)的民間故事 shoot down射下，擊落 whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)=no matter who live forever長(zhǎng)生不老 plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事steal-stole -stolen stealfrom從偷 refuse to do sth拒絕做某事 fly up to the moon 飛向月球 call out ones name大聲呼喊某人的名字 lay out擺開(kāi)，布置the tradition of的傳統(tǒng) admire the moon賞月 admire sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈露瞿侥橙藄hare st

17、h with sb和某人分享某物 as a result因此，結(jié)果 take the medicine吃藥the most touching 最令人感動(dòng)的（ touching 修飾物=moving, touched修飾人=moved）lie :動(dòng)詞，躺，存在，位于 lie-lay-lain-lying 撒謊 lie-lied-lied-lyinglie:名詞，tell a lie / tell lies撒謊lay:動(dòng)詞，下蛋，產(chǎn)卵 lay-laid-laid-layingWhat fun the Water Festival is! What fun it is !onethe other （

18、一個(gè)另一個(gè)） instead of doing 代替做某事 on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二個(gè)星期天 dress up as a ghost裝扮成鬼trick or treat不給糖就搗蛋 play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 對(duì)某人惡作劇，開(kāi)某人的玩笑treat ：動(dòng)詞，禮待，對(duì)待 treat.as 把某人看作、視為 Dont treat me as a fool. 別把我當(dāng)傻子。the true meaning of Christmas圣誕節(jié)的真諦 think of 想起，認(rèn)為，考慮But behind all the

19、se things lies the true meaning of Christmas.這是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 make more money掙跟多的錢a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 一個(gè)由查爾斯狄更斯寫的著名短篇小說(shuō) written 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾novel , 含有被動(dòng)的意思。I like the novels wri

20、tten by Lu Xun.mean ：動(dòng)詞，意思，打算，意味 ，What do you mean? 形容詞，吝嗇的，刻薄的 ， Dont be so mean to me.He just cares about whether he can make more money. 這里的whether不可以換成if, 因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~about, 只能用whether.punish：動(dòng)詞，懲罰， 名詞是punishmentpunish sb for sth 因?yàn)槟呈露鴳土P某人 His father punished him for telling a lie.be punished被懲罰，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

21、warn sb to to sth警告某人去做某事 My teacher warned me to arrive at school on time.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 He warned me not to play computer games.warn sb about/ of sth提醒、告誡某人某事 He warned me about the rainstorm.warn sb against doing sth告誡某人提防，警告某人不要 He warned me against going out alone.dead 形容詞，死去的，死

22、亡的 die 動(dòng)詞，死亡 death 名詞 死亡used to do sth 過(guò)去常做某事 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事= be used for doing sthend up 最后成為，最終處于 end up with 以結(jié)束 The party ended up with a song. （反義短語(yǔ)begin with）end up doing sth以做某事結(jié)束 The party ended up singing an English song.expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事 take sb

23、 back to 把某人帶回remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事wake up 醒來(lái) decide to do sth決定做某事 promise to do sth承諾去做某事people in need 需要幫助的人 treat everyone with kindness and warmth在這善良和溫暖對(duì)待每個(gè)人 spread 傳播，蔓延 spread -spread-spreadgive birth to 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)仔，養(yǎng)育 His sister gave birth to a baby girl. give out 分

24、發(fā) put off推遲，延期 put out 熄滅，滅火 put away把收起來(lái)unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?問(wèn)路的句型：1. Where is the post office?2. Is there a post office near here?3. How can I get to the post office?4. Could you tell me the way to the post office?5. Could you tell me where the post office is ?6.

25、 Could you tell me if/ whether there is a post office near here?7. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?8. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?指路：Go along / down, Walk along/ down 沿著Turn right/ left at the second crossing =Take the second turning on the right/ left.Go acros

26、s the bridge過(guò)橋 Go across the street過(guò)馬路go past = pass 路過(guò) on your right在你的右邊 on your left在你的左邊between and在和之間 across from在的對(duì)面 next to 緊挨著in front of 在的前面 beside the bank 在銀行的旁邊 beside & besides : beside在的旁邊 besides除之外還有All the students go to the party besides Tom. 除了Tom之外還有所有學(xué)生都去了聚會(huì)（Tom也去了）All the

27、 students go to the party except Tom. 除了Tom之外所有學(xué)生都去了聚會(huì)（Tom沒(méi)去）save money存錢 get some money取點(diǎn)錢 get some magazines 買些雜志 get a newspaper買一份報(bào)紙 go to the second floor去二樓 on the third floor在三樓go past 路過(guò) （past是介詞，超過(guò)）= pass pass 動(dòng)詞 1.路過(guò) 2.通過(guò)考試 pass the exam 3.傳遞 pass sb sth = pass sth to sbpardon?= pardon me?

28、= beg you pardon? 沒(méi)聽(tīng)清別人的話，希望對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍rush hour交通的高峰期 in a rush匆匆忙忙，倉(cāng)促地，匆忙地rush to do sth匆忙地去做某事come on 快點(diǎn)，加油，別這樣，得了吧 hold my hand抓住我的手Shouting did help. do, does, did在動(dòng)詞原形前，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情感I did go to the movies yesterday. 我昨天晚上確實(shí)看電影去了。She does speak English well. 她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的確實(shí)很好。suggest :動(dòng)詞，建議 ， suggest doing

29、sth建議做某事 He suggested playing basketball. 名詞，suggestion, 可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是suggestionsadvise :動(dòng)詞，建議， advise sb to do sth建議某人去做某事 advise doing sth建議做某事advise sb not to do sth 建議某人不要做某事 名詞，advice, 不可數(shù)名詞， a piece of adviceon ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 by the way順便說(shuō)一下 in the way阻礙pass by路過(guò) Uncle Bobs = Uncle Bobs rest

30、aurantat the doctors在醫(yī)生的診所 at my aunts 在我阿姨的家里walk up to 走向 staff 職工，管理人員，是集合名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)成員是，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示各國(guó)的人的單復(fù)數(shù)：1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的：Chinese-Chinese , Japanese-Japanese 2. man-men: Frenchman-Frenchmen, Englishman-Englishmen 3. 直接+s: German-Germans, Italian-Italians, Asian-Asiansmail a letter寄一封信 tel

31、l sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事 in the corner of 在的角落里at/ on the corner of 在的拐角處fascinating 迷人的 ,修飾物， fascinated修飾人inexpensive 不貴的-expensive昂貴的 uncrowded不擁擠的-crowded擁擠的convenient,形容詞，方便的，便利的，主語(yǔ)不能為人 ，表達(dá)某人方便的時(shí)候it is convenient for sb ask for help politely有禮貌的尋求幫助 the similar requests for directions有關(guān)方向的相似請(qǐng)求re

32、quest，動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)求，要求 request sb to do sth要求某人去做某事 request sth from sb向某人要求某物 名詞，請(qǐng)求，要求 make a request= make requests 發(fā)出請(qǐng)求correct ,形容詞，正確的=right, 副詞形式為correctly : ask a question correctly 真確地問(wèn)問(wèn)題動(dòng)詞，糾正，改正 ：Please correct the mistakes in your homework.請(qǐng)糾正作業(yè)里的錯(cuò)誤the way they speak他們說(shuō)話的方式 in different situations在

33、不同的情況下 who 通常作主語(yǔ): Who can help him?whom通常作賓語(yǔ): Whom / Who is he talking to? （這種情況下兩者都可用） 但是：To whom is he talking? （這種情況下只能用whom）sound much more polite聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有禮貌的多了 lead into引入，導(dǎo)入include: 包括，including,介詞，including Tom ; included, 形容詞， Tom included.an underground parking lot地下停車場(chǎng) look forward to doing st

34、h期待、盼望做某事“四花”spend: 人作主語(yǔ)，spend in doing spendon cost ：物作主語(yǔ)pay: 人作主語(yǔ)，常與for連用take: it takes sb some time to do sthreply & answer:動(dòng)詞： reply to sb / answer sb 名詞： the reply to = the answer tothank sb for doing sth for the first time第一次unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事，暗示現(xiàn)

35、在已經(jīng)不做I used to play basketball after school. （暗示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不打了）否定句： I didnt use to play basketball after school. / I usednt to play basketball after school.一般疑問(wèn)：Did you use to play basketball after school? Yes , I did. No , I didnt.Used you to play basketball after school？ Yes, I used to. No, I usednt.be u

36、sed to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用來(lái)做某事What does he like? 他喜歡什么？ What be sb like? 詢問(wèn)人的品德、相貌，更側(cè)重個(gè)性特征What does sb look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣子？keep silent= keep quiet 保持安靜 from time to time時(shí)常，偶爾= sometimes= at timeson a swim team 在游泳隊(duì)，是游泳隊(duì)的成員 such a great idea= so great a ideaget goo

37、d scores on the exams 在考試中得到好分?jǐn)?shù) see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正做某事turn red 變紅（表示顏色的變化用turn: The leaves turn green in spring.）interview: 動(dòng)詞interview sb 采訪某人（interviewer 名詞，采訪者interviewee被采訪者） 名詞， 采訪，面試 I have an interview tomorrow morning.a 19- year- old Asian pop star （加了連字符，名詞用單數(shù)，注意當(dāng)數(shù)字為8,11,18，80，用an ）take u

38、p: 學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始從事 take up doing sth 開(kāi)始從事做某事 He took up painting when he was a child.占據(jù)，占用（時(shí)間空間） The table takes up too much room.deal with :應(yīng)付，處理= do with , 區(qū)別是 deal with 與how 搭配， do with 與what搭配dare:敢于，膽敢，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，dare to do sth 如： He dared to ride a bike at the age of 4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否定、疑問(wèn)句 How dare you speak to

39、 me like this？ He darent tell me the truth.not anymore= no more 不再(次數(shù)不再增加)I will not copy homework anymore.= I will no more copy homework.not any longer= no more 不再（時(shí)間不再延長(zhǎng)）You are not a child any longer.= You are no longer a child.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as作為而著名all the time 一直，始終 get tons of at

40、tention得到大量的關(guān)注 worry about= be worried about 為而擔(dān)心 private time 私人時(shí)間 hang out with friends 和朋友閑逛 the road to success成功之路 give up doing sth 放棄做某事 fight on 繼續(xù)奮斗tons of 許多的，大量的，既可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，是夸張的表達(dá)too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞， much too 修飾形容詞， too many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)be prepared to do sth被準(zhǔn)備好做某事，愿意做某事require: 動(dòng)詞，需要，要求

41、-requirement名詞require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事 The boss required his workers to work nice hours a day.require doing sth 需要被做= require to be done My car requires washing.= My car requires to be washed.a number of = many 許多 ，number前可用big, great, large, small修飾，后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)the number of 的數(shù)字 ，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用

42、三單形式，主語(yǔ)是numberThe number of students is 300 in our school. A number of them are boys.read books on European history 讀有關(guān)歐洲歷史的書 read books on African culture讀有關(guān)非洲文化的書British English 英式英語(yǔ) American English 美式英語(yǔ) give a speech in public在公共場(chǎng)所作演講 be nervous about+名詞/代詞/ doing 對(duì)感到緊張an ant一只螞蟻 wear glasses戴眼鏡

43、 do well in = be good athave difficulty / trouble/ problems in doing sth在做某事上有困難/麻煩/問(wèn)題cause problems惹麻煩 take care of = look after照顧，照料happy- unhappy 形容詞happiness-unhappiness 名詞influence :動(dòng)詞，影響 influence sb 如：His novels influenced the lives of young people. 名詞，影響 have an influence on sb 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 Family

44、education has an important influence on children.absent :形容詞，缺席的，不在的，常與介詞from連用， be absent from My brother was absent from the meeting yesterday. 名詞是absence The teacher was angry at his absence.present：形容詞，出席的，在場(chǎng)的 ，是absent的反義詞 名詞，禮物 形容詞，現(xiàn)在的 at present = now現(xiàn)在become less interested in 變得不那么感興趣 be abs

45、ent from classes逃課fail the examinations考試不及格 fail :動(dòng)詞，失敗 （反義詞succeed） failure 名詞（反義詞success） 未能做某事 fail to do sth未能做某事 I failed to pass the driving test.他未能通過(guò)駕照考試。 不及格 （反義詞pass）He failed the exam.make the decision to do sth= decide to do sth決定做某事 in person親身，親自take a 24-hour train坐24小時(shí)的火車 even thoug

46、h即使，盡管be there for sb陪在某人身邊take an active part in積極參加 take pride in = be proud of為感到自豪，驕傲advise sb to do sth建議某人去做某事 advise doing sth = suggest doing sth建議做某事advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing sthfind sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)某事是的 I find English difficult. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很難。have much more communication with s

47、b和某人有更多的交流in the last few years= in the past few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里，常用語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)the biggest change in my life我生活中最大的變化 a general self-introduction總的自我介紹be required to do sth被要求做某事unit 5 What are the shirts made of?英語(yǔ)句子有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。如果我們不知道或沒(méi)必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，就要用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被

48、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am/ is / are + done一般過(guò)去時(shí)： was / were + done一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will / be going to be + done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have/ has been + done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am / is / are being + done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was / were being +done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的： can / should/ must / may be + done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注意6點(diǎn)：1. 只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，那么變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就會(huì)沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。（happen不及物動(dòng)詞）2. 表

49、示狀態(tài)的詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（have）3. 系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中感官動(dòng)詞可以用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)The music sounds beautiful. 還有一些動(dòng)詞和well 等副詞連用時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，比如：sell, wash, read等The book sells well, and it is sold out.4. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，belong to, break out5. to do 作賓補(bǔ)，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里省略to的，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里必須把to還原h(huán)ave sb do, make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do, watch sb doThe teac

50、her makes us clean classroom every day.-We are made to clean classroom by the teacher every day.6. 一些動(dòng)詞后跟doing， 可以表示被動(dòng) ， need / want / require doing , be worth doing sthMy car requires washing. = My car requires to be washed.be made of 由制成（看出原材料） be made from 由制成 （看不出原材料）be made into +制成品 被制成 be mad

51、e in +地點(diǎn) 在某地被制成be made by + 制作人 被所制成 be made up of 有組成glass 玻璃 不可數(shù)名詞 玻璃杯 可數(shù)名詞 a glass of water, 2 glasses of water 眼睛 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 glasses , sunglassesthe art and science fair 藝術(shù)和科學(xué)展覽會(huì) environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)be famous for = be known for因?yàn)槎劽?be famous as = be known as作為而聞名be known to +出名的范圍 為所熟知be well

52、 known for = be very famous as 因?yàn)槎浅Ｓ忻鹥roduce & make produce 生產(chǎn)，制造，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食，種植蔬菜make 生產(chǎn)，制造= produce, 但是不能表示通過(guò)種植而獲得產(chǎn)品The factory produces / makes 200 cars every day.They produces rice and wheat.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 on the sides of the mountains在山坡上 by hand手工地，親手地all over the world= around the w

53、orld全世界 be good for對(duì)有好處France法國(guó) French法國(guó)的，法語(yǔ) Frenchman法國(guó)人 ，復(fù)數(shù)是Frenchmenin the local shops在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?avoid doing sth避免做某事 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 high-technology products 高科技產(chǎn)品 in all parts of the world 在世界各地no matter what意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whatever 與no matter what用法類似的還有： no matter who = whoever 無(wú)

54、論誰(shuí) no matter when = whenever 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候 no matter where = wherever 無(wú)論在哪兒 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown. every day & everyday every day 每一天 ，表示頻率everyday 日常的，每天的，形容詞 everyday life 日常生活， everyday English 日常英語(yǔ)traffic accidents交通事故 process 動(dòng)詞，加工，處理 The factory processed leather last year.這個(gè)工廠去年加工皮革。 名詞， 過(guò)程 ， the teachi