高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案 無答案

1、.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案【2019年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】定語從句是高考英語的重要語法，是歷年考察的熱點(diǎn)。2019年高考對(duì)定語從句的考察主要表達(dá)在：1、關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別；2、關(guān)系代詞which和as的區(qū)別；3、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句；4、定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別?！绢A(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容和方法】1 參考定語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案，回憶定語從句的常規(guī)使用規(guī)那么。2 借助?與名師對(duì)話?考慮我們?cè)谝惠啅?fù)習(xí)中都經(jīng)常碰到哪些關(guān)于定從的習(xí)題，結(jié)合此輪力爭(zhēng)掃除這些疑惑。預(yù)習(xí)效果檢測(cè)1 定語從句是： 2 引導(dǎo)定從的關(guān)系詞：3 關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別；4、關(guān)系代詞which和as的區(qū)別：疑難點(diǎn)播 一：定

2、語從句方法點(diǎn)撥： 選擇引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的難點(diǎn)，巧用以下口訣，可以化難為易，一看之人還是物，二看介詞在何處，三看句中何作用，四看是否屬特殊。方法一：一看指人還是物1 In the beginning,people_ bought them often got angry.2 They needed a plant _didnt need as much water as rice.3 Ive bought a new dictionary _ cover is blue.方法二： 而看介詞在何處。當(dāng)介詞至于從句之首時(shí)，假設(shè)指人用_ ，指物用_1 Do you know the women w

3、ith _ I shook hands at the school gate ?2 I never forget the day on _ I first met him.3.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently  Awhich     Bwhat   Cthem   Dthose4.She showed the visitors around the

4、museum, the construction_ has taken more than three years Afor which   Bwith which    Cof which   Dto which方法三：三看句中何作用1. Do you still remember the day _we spent together ?2 .Do you still remember the day _we stay together ?3.There are several reasons _ we cant

5、 do that.4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_  we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.   Awhich   Bwhere    Cwho   Dthat5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other Athey   Bwhere&#

6、160;Cwhat   Dthat方法四：四看是否特殊1. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who   B. that   C. as   D. what2.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision   Athat 

7、;    Bwhich      Cwhen       Dwhere3.He is the only one of the teachers _ knows French in our school.4.They are talking about the factory, the leaders and the workers _ they visited yesterday.二 定語從句難點(diǎn)解析合作探究方法一：定語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的區(qū)分1>. I

8、have some friends ,some of _ are doctors.2>. I have some friends ;some of _ are doctors.3 >I have some friends _some of them are doctors.4> .He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. what D. that5>. He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy t

9、o answer.A. them B. which C. what D. that難點(diǎn)二：定語從句與狀語從句、同位語從句的區(qū)別1. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom2. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom3.This is the fact _you must know clearly4.The fact _ he hadnt said anyth

10、ing surprised everybody.5.The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer難點(diǎn)三：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別It+be+名詞+thatwhich 定從It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容 +that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句例：It is the place thatwhich he was born in It is in the place that he was born 1. It was in the lab _was taken charge of by professor Zhan

11、g _theydid the experiment.2. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _you left your keys and wallet?難點(diǎn)四：先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)的定語從句。1>2020浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decision of my own.A which B. where C. how D.why 2>.2020福建Its helpful to put children

12、 in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B .when C. which D. where 難點(diǎn)五：易混淆成定語從句的 “it 句型1.Itbe+時(shí)間被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that例1：Itwasat6oclockthatweheardthenoise.2.It+was+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+whenclause從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)willbe+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+whenclause從句謂語用一般如今時(shí)表將來例1：Itwasalreadyeveningwhenhecameback.例2：Itwillbemiddaywhentheygethome

13、.1>. Itwasalreadytenoclock_ hearrived.2>. Itwas3yearsago_hejoinedthearmy.3> So you have met Maria?Yes, it was last week _we attended Jackparty.A. where B. when C.that D. why難點(diǎn)六語：way，time 后接定語從句的情況1>The way _he explained to us was quite simple2>The way _he explained the sentence to us

14、was not difficult to understand.3>This is the second time _the President has visited the country.4>This was at a time _there were no radio ,no telephone or no TV set三： 英語中很多名言、警句都含有定語從句，誦讀這些錦言妙語，既可學(xué)習(xí)定語從句，又可學(xué)習(xí)做人的道理。請(qǐng)欣賞以下名言： 1 學(xué)而不思那么罔，思而不學(xué)那么殆 He who learns but does not think, is lost; All that g

15、litters is not gold. 2 所有發(fā)光的東西并不都是金子。. He that travels far knows much. 3 行萬里者,見多識(shí)廣。 God helps those who help themselves. 4 自助者天助。Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 5 機(jī)遇和幸運(yùn)總是垂青勇于奮斗的人。Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. Ka

16、rl Marx 6 能使大多數(shù)人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。卡爾·馬克思 四 定語從句中的常見錯(cuò)誤1.定語從句中代詞或狀語與關(guān)系詞重復(fù)。1 The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2That's the hotel where we spent three days there. 2.先行詞與定語從句位于動(dòng)詞的主謂關(guān)系。 Those who breaks the rule should be punished. 2She is the only one of the stud

17、ents who are able to play the guitar.3.介詞誤用。1 This is the very ruler for which I'm looking. 2 The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example , are well written. 4.關(guān)系詞省略錯(cuò)誤1. Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 2.Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 其他錯(cuò)誤1. All which y

18、ou have done is not necessary. 2. Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year. 3.Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4.They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.5. This is the very present which my mo

19、ther gave me. 6. Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?7.This is the most beautiful dress which I own . 8.Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown. 9.The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10. He is not the man who he was before. 11. The house which roof was

20、 damaged has now been repaired. 12. Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake . 13.Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14. My sister, who you met in Guangzhou , has bought a new car. 15. That's the way which they work.16. It was yesterday when he came here. 17.

21、Was it because he was ill why he didn't come to work?五：感受高考1 The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imaginationAthat      Bwhich Cwhose       Dwhat2Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, &#

22、160; _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather Athis            Bthat            Cwhat             Dwhich3 Mary was much kind

23、er to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat4 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Das5 Between the two parts of the concert is an int

24、erval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream Awhen           Bwhere        Cthat            Dwhich6 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it

25、 will keep for two or three weeks Awhen     Bwhich     Cwhere   Dwhile7A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain Awhen  Bthat  Cwhere  Dthere8 She has a gift fo

26、r creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other Awhic h     Bwhere    Cwhat        Dwho9The school shop,  _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays Awhich&#

27、160;    Bwhose       Cwhen        Dwhere10 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living Awhen     Bthat        Cwhere  &#

28、160;     Dwhich11Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently Awho            Bwhom          Cwhich       

29、0;   Dthat易錯(cuò)： I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers A which B. on which C. when D. what2. We were on the way _ it began to rain. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which 3. The tea

30、cher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who4. Is this school _ you ever visited? Is this the school _ you ever studied? 3 Is this the school in_ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the

31、 one. This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. This is all_ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how6. _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the news

32、paper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 7. It was such an easy question _ they could answer It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what8. That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, _

33、the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which9. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. A. he B. it C. which D.

34、who10. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ dead. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they11. It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which 12. Do you know

35、 the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful? Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /13. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. Dont talk about such things of_ you are not sure. which B. what C. as D. those14. He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. He wrot