GB/T 44500-2024新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗規(guī)程

ICS43.180

CCSR80

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44500—2024

新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗規(guī)程

Codeofpracticefornewenergyvehiclessafetyoperationinspection

2024?08?23發(fā)布2025?03?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T44500—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語、定義和縮略語···································································································1

3.1術(shù)語和定義········································································································1

3.2縮略語··············································································································2

4檢驗程序·················································································································2

5檢驗項目·················································································································2

6檢驗要求·················································································································3

6.1被檢車輛基本要求·······························································································3

6.2檢驗環(huán)境···········································································································3

6.3檢驗設(shè)備···········································································································3

6.4檢驗方法···········································································································5

6.5檢驗結(jié)果···········································································································8

附錄A（規(guī)范性）診斷終端采集檢驗數(shù)據(jù)通信協(xié)議······························································9

A.1一般要求···········································································································9

A.2數(shù)據(jù)項目定義·····································································································9

A.3消息流示例······································································································14

附錄B（資料性）新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗項目參考閾值··············································16

附錄C（資料性）新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗報告（式樣）·················································17

參考文獻····················································································································18

Ⅰ

GB/T44500—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國道路交通管理標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC576）歸口。

本文件起草單位：公安部交通管理科學(xué)研究所、中國汽車工程研究院股份有限公司、重慶市公安局

交通巡邏警察總隊、多倫科技股份有限公司、石家莊華燕交通科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張軍、俞春俊、穆文浩、張怒濤、孫巍、林奕舟、冉一陽、王樂峰、邸建輝、吳云強、

雍成明、周晶晶、高建明。

Ⅲ

GB/T44500—2024

引言

隨著新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，我國新能源汽車產(chǎn)銷量居全球第一，至2023年底保有量已突破

2000萬輛。隨著新能源汽車保有量的不斷增長，其動力電池、電控系統(tǒng)等引發(fā)的起火、失控等事故呈

增長趨勢，社會和群眾的關(guān)注度高。

2020年11月，針對新能源汽車的動力電池、電安全等運行安全檢驗問題，公安部交通管理科學(xué)研

究所聯(lián)合相關(guān)單位開展了專項研究，提出了新能源汽車運行安全性能表征參數(shù)體系，研制了專用檢驗

裝備和一體化檢驗平臺，構(gòu)建了新能源汽車運行安全檢驗標準體系。

2022年7月，國務(wù)院安委會辦公室印發(fā)《“十四五”全國道路交通安全規(guī)劃》，明確了研制適用于新

能源汽車運行安全性檢驗的系列裝備，制定新能源汽車運行安全性檢驗技術(shù)標準，實現(xiàn)新能源汽車運

行安全性檢驗和監(jiān)管體系示范應(yīng)用等要求。

本文件聚焦“安全性、針對性、可操作性”的原則，依托“新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗技術(shù)與裝備

研究”項目研究和示范應(yīng)用成果，基于三元鋰、磷酸鐵鋰等主流動力電池技術(shù)狀態(tài)，提出面向新能源汽

車動力電池安全、驅(qū)動電機安全、電控系統(tǒng)安全和電氣安全的檢驗項目，以及對應(yīng)的檢驗方法和程序，

以期為在用新能源汽車管理、維修、鑒定、二手車交易等環(huán)節(jié)的車輛檢驗提供技術(shù)支撐。

Ⅳ

GB/T44500—2024

新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗規(guī)程

重要提示：本文件的使用者在電氣安全相關(guān)項目檢驗時，應(yīng)穿戴絕緣鞋和絕緣手套，以保護人員

安全。

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗的檢驗程序、檢驗項目和檢驗要求。

本文件適用于在用純電動汽車、插電式混合動力（含增程式）汽車的運行安全性能檢驗，其他類型

在用新能源汽車參照使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB3847柴油車污染物排放限值及測量方法（自由加速法及加載減速法）

GB/T18487.1電動汽車傳導(dǎo)充電系統(tǒng)第1部分：通用要求

GB/T19596電動汽車術(shù)語

GB/T27930非車載傳導(dǎo)式充電機與電動汽車之間的數(shù)字通信協(xié)議

GB/T32960.3電動汽車遠程服務(wù)與管理系統(tǒng)技術(shù)規(guī)范第3部分：通信協(xié)議及數(shù)據(jù)格式

GB/T34014汽車動力蓄電池編碼規(guī)則

GB/T40822道路車輛統(tǒng)一的診斷服務(wù)

ISO27145?2道路車輛全球協(xié)調(diào)車載診斷（WWH?OBD）通信要求的實現(xiàn)第2部分：公用數(shù)

據(jù)詞典[Roadvehicles—ImplementationofWorld?WideHarmonizedOn?BoardDiagnostics（WWH?

OBD)communicationrequirements—Part2：Commondatadictionary]

ISO27145?4道路車輛全球協(xié)調(diào)車載診斷（WWH?OBD）通信要求的實現(xiàn)第4部分：車輛與

測試設(shè)備間的連接[Roadvehicles—ImplementationofWorld?WideHarmonizedOn?BoardDiagnostics

（WWH?OBD)communicationrequirements—Part4：Connectionbetweenvehicleandtest