中考英語(yǔ)選詞填空技巧點(diǎn)撥

1、HeMian Middle School FengBixian Free talk Which part is the most difficult for you in a test ? 單項(xiàng)單項(xiàng) 完形完形 閱讀閱讀選詞選詞 補(bǔ)全補(bǔ)全 作文作文For me , I think the banked cloze (選詞填空選詞填空)is the most difficult .Learning aimTo learn some skills of banked cloze 1 預(yù)讀短文，了解大意：預(yù)讀短文，了解大意：速讀短文，不填空。了解文速讀短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)；章的

2、大意、重要的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)；2 逐一填空，仔細(xì)對(duì)比：逐一填空，仔細(xì)對(duì)比：每一個(gè)空都要比較所有的備每一個(gè)空都要比較所有的備選詞，只要意思和語(yǔ)法都通的就都填上，把備選單詞選詞，只要意思和語(yǔ)法都通的就都填上，把備選單詞一個(gè)一個(gè)勾劃掉；選定單詞后，確定正確的形式。一個(gè)一個(gè)勾劃掉；選定單詞后，確定正確的形式。3 再讀短文，復(fù)查答案：再讀短文，復(fù)查答案：站在短文中心意思的立場(chǎng)上，站在短文中心意思的立場(chǎng)上，確立每個(gè)空所填的單詞，逐個(gè)檢查形式，可以從以往確立每個(gè)空所填的單詞，逐個(gè)檢查形式，可以從以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)去判斷。的經(jīng)驗(yàn)去判斷?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：1 動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（v.）：）：4-5個(gè)，包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的個(gè)，包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

3、數(shù)數(shù)、時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ) ing、ed、(to) do，注意個(gè)別的拼寫(xiě)，如，注意個(gè)別的拼寫(xiě)，如stopped；2 名詞（名詞（n.）：）： 2個(gè)左右，包括單復(fù)數(shù)（個(gè)左右，包括單復(fù)數(shù)（-s），名詞所有格），名詞所有格（s/ s），詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換等；），詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換等；3 形容詞：（形容詞：（adj.）2-3個(gè)，考查個(gè)，考查原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等；換等；4 副詞（副詞（adv.）：）：1-2個(gè)，考查修飾動(dòng)詞、句子等，個(gè)，考查修飾動(dòng)詞、句子等，常由形容詞派常由形容詞派生而來(lái)生而來(lái)(hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully)；

4、5 代詞（代詞（pron.）：）：1個(gè)，考查不定代詞、個(gè)，考查不定代詞、物主代詞物主代詞、人稱代詞的、人稱代詞的主格、主格、賓格，反身代詞賓格，反身代詞等，一般由意思決定；等，一般由意思決定；6 數(shù)詞（數(shù)詞（num）：）：1個(gè)，?？疾榕袛嗍莻€(gè)，常考查判斷是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞還是基數(shù)詞；還是基數(shù)詞；7 連詞（連詞（con.）：）：1個(gè)，考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系；個(gè)，考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系；8 介詞（介詞（prep）：）：1個(gè)，常考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。個(gè)，?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)搭配。短文填空答題技巧口訣短文填空答題技巧口訣空前空后要注意，空前空后要注意，“名詞名詞”單、復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，單、復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有還有s不能棄。不能棄

5、?！皠?dòng)詞動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，注意要變形，“形、副形、副”注意要用三級(jí)，注意要用三級(jí)， 副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記.。要用要用“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘千萬(wàn)別忘“基基”和和“序序”。填入填入“代詞代詞”需慎重，需慎重，五格變化記心中。五格變化記心中。 做此題一般需要做此題一般需要8分鐘分鐘左右，一定不能超過(guò)左右，一定不能超過(guò)10分鐘。分鐘。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you something about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was (1)_ in

6、1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become (2)_ there. So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to (3)_ money in America，” he told me, “But when I (4)_ in

7、Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, (5)_ I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small (6)_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I wa

8、s such (7)_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, (8)_Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made (9)_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That

9、is what I have learned (10)_ my grandfather.A.rich B.but C.born D.a E. make F.arrived G.from H. too I.his J.restaurantbe born是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“出出生生”，故應(yīng)填，故應(yīng)填born。rich根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“poor people”從而可推斷填從而可推斷填rich。根據(jù)根據(jù)be easy to do sth.結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的原形；動(dòng)詞的原形；arrive in意為意為“到達(dá)到達(dá)”；且；且根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文“I realized

10、 it was not true”可知應(yīng)填過(guò)去式?？芍獞?yīng)填過(guò)去式。根據(jù)根據(jù)“couldnt afford it”可知后半句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)可知后半句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填系，應(yīng)填but。由由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知應(yīng)填可知應(yīng)填restaurant，即，即“飯店飯店”由固定搭配由固定搭配“sucha/anadj.n.”且且helpful為輔音音素開(kāi)頭可知應(yīng)填為輔音音素開(kāi)頭可知應(yīng)填a。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，肯定句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，肯定句中的中的“也也”放在句放在句尾，故應(yīng)填

11、尾，故應(yīng)填too。my grandfather做做主語(yǔ)，作為其代詞主語(yǔ)，作為其代詞應(yīng)填應(yīng)填his。learn from (從從學(xué)學(xué))是固定短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as (1)_ to music, reading and playing ball games.If eating (2)_you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)_ a delicious meal. Parents may not th

12、ink that it is (4)_ to watch TV.(5)_， if you are worried (6)_ your English and dont know how to improve (7)_, why not watch some English TV programmes? If youre feeling bad about your weight and dont know (8)_ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can

13、 make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)_.If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write (10)_ me.Youre never alone.A.makes B .it C.what D. advice E.usefulF.have G.aboutH.to I.HoweverJ.listeningAJFEIGBCDHSchool education is very important and

14、 useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)_ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)_.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didnt learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)_ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he kno

15、ws a lot, cant (4)_ his students everything.The teachers (5)_ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)_ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)_ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually (8)_ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)_ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students