1819 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ　課時(shí)分層作業(yè)12

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十二)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).語(yǔ)境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列語(yǔ)句中所缺單詞的正確形式1The earthquake caused damage(損害)to property estimated at $6 billion.2I'm frightened(害怕)of walking home alone in the dark.3I sincerely hope this program will be successful and people here will benefit from it.4Make an outline(提綱)before you sta

2、rt writing.5A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.B)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge(judge) everything so harshly(刻薄地)7Having heard the bad news，he left without expression(express)8Abraham Lincoln is known as one of

3、the greatest presidents of the USA.9The girl was pleased to learn(learn) that she got the first place in the English speech contest!10I feel honoured(honour) to attend this meeting and give a speech.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top

4、s and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.3China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.4It is a t

5、ruly delightful place，which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11132084】高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In Sep

6、tember，1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richt

7、er Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地殼)is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move，they sometimes crash(撞)against

8、each other，causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often，many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves，they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fire to break out，which can do as much damage

9、 as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis(海嘯)These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China，Japan，Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(發(fā)生)of earthquakes in the world

10、.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】中國(guó)和日本在歷史上都曾發(fā)生過(guò)強(qiáng)烈的大地震，地震會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)什么樣的危害呢？1The passage is mainly about Ascientists who study the earthquakesBa usual natural disasterCthe way of measuring earthquakesDwhat people should do in the earthquakesB主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地震這種自然災(zāi)害，在世界各地，其實(shí)每年都會(huì)發(fā)生成百上千次地震，故選B。2The earthquake in Shanxi Province ，which

11、is NOT true?Ahappened in 1556Bkilled almost one million peopleCwas the only earthquake in ChinaDcaused a lot of damageC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后兩句“One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3Earthquakes Ahappen all over the worldBare

12、 not seriousCmost possibly happen in JapanDdon't cause much damageA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)全文以及常識(shí)可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，由短文第一句“Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。4According to the passage，we know that tsunamis Acan cause earthquakesBare caused by earthquakesConly happen on

13、 landDare a way of measuring earthquakesB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從末段第三句“Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis(海嘯)”可知B項(xiàng)正確。BStanding in the middle of a yard crowded with soldiers，Luo Ming，a 31­year­old team leader of the Sichuan Emergency Response Volunteer Group，sees a threat(威脅)nearly as big as the eart

14、hquake that struck Western China's mountainous area on Saturday：too many volunteers.“The volunteers have created a certain kind of disaster themselves，”he says，obviously tired due to no sleep in 48 hours.“There are more volunteers than earthquake victims.They have no place to sleep，and nothing t

15、o eat，and most of them have no experience or training.”Mr.Luo is in charge at the volunteer registration(登記)tent at the town centre of Longmen，where the earthquake has left thousands of people without shelter，food and water for three days.He has registered more than 500 volunteers，but he has turned

16、even more than that away.“For some people，the biggest help that they can do for disaster areas is go back where they came from safely，”he says.Authorities are trying to make sure that no more volunteers show up.Beijing announced a ban on private volunteers and civil society groups entering the disas

17、ter area for the time being，and several universities in Sichuan issued notices to their students asking them not to travel to the earthquake areas and encouraging them to donate blood instead.One of the reasons for the government's decision is transportation difficulty：a large number of rescue v

18、ehicles and heavy car traffic make the roads impassable.On one stretch(一片地域)between Longmen and Taiping，traffic was so bad on Sunday morning that an injured woman was taken out of the ambulance，which was stuck in traffic，and carried by her husband on his back to seek medical attention.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了四川地

19、震時(shí)志愿者給災(zāi)區(qū)造成的困擾。5Which of the following is TRUE of Luo Ming according to the passage?AHe is a soldier.BHe is in his forties.CHe is overworking.DHe has nothing to eat.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The volunteers have created a certain kind of disaster themselves，he says，obviously tired due to no sleep in 48 hours”可

20、知C項(xiàng)正確。6Why are more volunteers banned from entering the disaster areas?AThey cannot give any help at all.BThey bring more trouble than help.CThey refuse to donate their blood.DThey make the earthquake even worse.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“For some people，the biggest help that they can do for disaster areas is

21、 go back where they came from safely”和最后一段的敘述可推知B項(xiàng)正確。7The man had to carry his injured wife on his back to find a doctor because Athe ambulance she had been in was stuck in trafficBher injury was too serious for her to be carried in any vehicleCa road accident made it impossible for the ambulance to

22、 go onDhe thought it the best way to help her dear wifeA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“.traffic was so bad on Sunday morning that an injured woman was taken out of the ambulance，which was stuck in traffic，and carried by her husband on his back to seek medical attention”可知A項(xiàng)正確。8What's the best title for the ne

23、ws item?AEarthquake Left Thousands HomelessBEarthquake Volunteers Create ChallengeCLuo Ming，a Hard­working Team LeaderDTransportation Difficulty in Disaster AreasB標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要講的是四川地震災(zāi)區(qū)的志愿者給災(zāi)區(qū)造成的困擾，所以B項(xiàng)最適合用作本文標(biāo)題。.短文改錯(cuò)Yesterday，our class win a basketball match against Class 8，but it wasn't easy.A match started at 4：00 pm.At first，we confident that we would win because we had two strong player from the school team while they had none.But we were so relaxing that they soon got many points than us