初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)精品課件

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Birth: 1954,04,07Height: 1.73mWeight: 63kgBirth: 1961,09,27Height: 1.74mWeight: 64kgtallershorterheavierthinnerolderyoungerWho is the oldest and who is the youngest?Height:Weight:Hair:Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.Chen Long is the shortest and X

2、ie Tingfeng is the tallest.Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest hair.Birth: 1954,04,07Height: 1.73mWeight: 63kgBirth: 1961,09,27Height: 1.74mWeight: 64kgBirth: 1980,08,29Height: 1.745mWeight: 68kg形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 詞詞

3、尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí) hard fastlargewidebigthin dryearlyclever單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))以字母以字母e接尾接尾的詞加的詞加-r或或-st以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫雙寫輔音字母再輔音字母再加加er或或est以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞變變y為為i再再加加-er,或或-est少數(shù)以少數(shù)以er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞也是直結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞也是直接加接加-er,或或-est你可以講講你可以講講嗎？嗎？一、單音節(jié)和、單音

4、節(jié)和 部分雙音節(jié)詞部分雙音節(jié)詞harder hardestfaster fastest larger largestwider widestbigger biggestthinner thinnest drier driestearlier earliestcleverer cleverest 二、多音節(jié)詞和、多音節(jié)詞和 部分雙音節(jié)詞部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加面加more more 和和 most most delicious seriouseasilymore delicious most deliciousmore serious most s

5、eriousmore easily most easily 原級(jí)原級(jí) good wellbad/badly ill many much little/few far old 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless/fewermore mostfarther較遠(yuǎn)較遠(yuǎn)further進(jìn)一步進(jìn)一步least/fewestfarthest最遠(yuǎn)最遠(yuǎn)furthest最大程度最大程度三、不規(guī)則變化、不規(guī)則變化older/elderoldest/eldest 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)importanteasythinoutgoingwellhotexpensivecheapma

6、nylittlecan you?more important most importanteasier easiestthinner thinnestmore outgoing most outgoingbetter besthotter hottestmore expensive most expensivecheaper cheapestmore mostless least形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí) 程度副詞程度副詞very, too, so, quite等修飾形容詞的原級(jí)等修飾形容詞的原級(jí) 如：如：very tall、 too ho

7、t、 so cold The car is quite/very cute.The flood is very/so serious. as+adj.+as 和和.一樣一樣 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。The story is _ that one. as interesting as 否定形式：否定形式： not as/so+adj.+as 和和 不一樣不一樣這個(gè)問(wèn)題不如那個(gè)問(wèn)題難。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不如那個(gè)問(wèn)題難。The question is _ that one.not as/s

8、o difficult as This cake is _ that one.（兩者之間）（兩者之間）這個(gè)蛋糕比那個(gè)蛋糕好吃。這個(gè)蛋糕比那個(gè)蛋糕好吃。 A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+B“A比比B”more delicious thanHe is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys.A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+ any other +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞“A比任何人或物都比任何人或物都” A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+ the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞“A是最是最

9、” A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+of the two“A是兩者中較是兩者中較.的的”Amy is the _ of the two.Davie is the _ of the two.shortertaller 冬天要到了，天變得越來(lái)越冷了。冬天要到了，天變得越來(lái)越冷了。Winter is coming and the days are getting _ . 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越.”colder and colder吃的越多，吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖會(huì)變得越胖 _ you eat, _ you will be. the +比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， the +

10、比較級(jí)比較級(jí)越越， 越越。The morethe fatterThe more , the better.越多，越好越多，越好(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)誰(shuí)是那四個(gè)男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的？誰(shuí)是那四個(gè)男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的？Who is _ of the four boys?上海是中國(guó)最大的城市上海是中國(guó)最大的城市.Shanghai is _ in China.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+(單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞) + in/of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)或某類人中最表示在某一范圍內(nèi)或某類人中最.the largestthe strongest(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)英語(yǔ)是最有趣的

11、科目之一。英語(yǔ)是最有趣的科目之一。English is one of _ of all the subjects.她是學(xué)校里最漂亮的女孩之一。她是學(xué)校里最漂亮的女孩之一。She is one of _ girls in the school.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ in/of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) “ .是最是最.之一之一”the most beautifulthe most interesting the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+in短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) “在在中是第幾個(gè)中是第幾個(gè)”黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。The yel

12、low river is _ river in China.中國(guó)是世界上第三大國(guó)家。中國(guó)是世界上第三大國(guó)家。China is _ country in the world.the second longestthe third largestActivity12387654Winter is _ season of a year.the coldest backThe bee is flying _. The bird is flying _.The plane is flying _.backfastfasterthe fastestThe Changjiang River is _ tha

13、n any other river in China.A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longestbackThe Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.B_ she is, _ she feels.A.The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happyC. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happierbackD- In our city its in July ,but it is e

14、ven _in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotterD- The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as deliciousCbackmuch,a lot,a little,even,a bit,still,far可修飾可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)- An elephant is than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very

15、heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier- Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting DCback1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (

16、tall) as Yongxian. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. backyoungertallertall -I study English as _as my brother. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensivebackC中考熱點(diǎn)中考熱點(diǎn)1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. - How can I spea

17、k English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much asAC3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4. My sister is good at sports. she

18、 can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BD5. -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C.

19、the most exciting D. much exciting. DC7. The more exercise you take, the _ you will be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse8. Everyone knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongestBB1(2015.廣東）廣東）Bob knows how to cut

20、 the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A less;less B fewer;more C more;fewer D less;fewer2(2014.廣東）廣東） Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A very large B the larger C much larger D the largest3(2013廣東廣東) -What do you think of the film So Young