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1、初中英語:100個最重要的固定短語搭配經(jīng)常,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個單詞都認(rèn)識,但它們構(gòu)成的短語往往就不知道是什么意思了。短語和單詞一樣都是構(gòu)成句子的重要成分,偏廢任何一個都是不可取的。今天,小瑞老師和大家分享初中英語最重要的100個固定短語,每個后面都配有例句,幫助大家更好的掌握其用法!1agree with 同意的意見(想法);符合Icant agree with you about that就那件事,我無法同意你的看法。21isten to傾聽When she arrived,1 was listening to English她來的時候,我正在聽英語。3get to
2、 到達(dá)I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。4fall off (從) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike女孩從自行車上摔了下來。5knock aton 敲(門、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door有人在猛烈地敲門。6laugh at 嘲笑Its not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble譏笑一個陷于困境的人是不對的。71earn
3、from 向?qū)W習(xí)Bob,you should learn from your brotherHe does well in his homework鮑勃,你應(yīng)該向你哥哥學(xué)一學(xué)。他的作業(yè)完成得很好。81ive on 繼續(xù)存在;靠生活People in my hometown live on rice我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。91ook after 照顧,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home父母不在家時,我必須照顧我的老奶奶10helpwith 幫助做My friend helps me with my
4、English study我的朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。11at the end of 在的結(jié)束時,在末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each month我們每個月底都有一場考試。12be keen on 喜歡,熱愛,醉心于Iam keen on studying English我熱心于學(xué)習(xí)英語。13next to 旁邊的Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?14in the middle of 在中間Don't put the sand in the middle of the
5、60;path!別把沙子倒在路中央。15work as 擔(dān)任,從事I will study science well and work as a scientist我要學(xué)好科學(xué),將來做個科學(xué)家。16be responsible for 為負(fù)責(zé)He was responsible for making plans for the meeting他負(fù)責(zé)做會議計劃。17pay for 為付錢,賠償We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip我們必須為這次旅行交345元。18for free 免費地,無償?shù)豑he website provides E
6、nglish vocabulary to everyone for free這個網(wǎng)站免費向每一個人提供英語詞匯。19try ones best 竭盡所能;盡力,盡自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好每一門功課。20believe in 信仰,信任We do not believe in God我們不相信上帝。21.keep fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit我們必須參加體育鍛煉,保持身體健康。22get on well 和睦相處We all ge
7、t on well with eachother here in the schoo1我們大家在學(xué)校里都和睦相處。23the sameas 和同樣的I feel the same as you我與你有同樣的感受。24no longer 不再,己不,不復(fù),再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger他成為有名的音樂家已很久了,但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。25instead of 代替,而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他們
8、必須走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。26. get away 走開,離開逃走I hope to get away early in the morning我希望一早就動身離開。27breakdown 打破,損壞The robbers broke the door down強(qiáng)盜們把門砸開了。28. in addition to 除之外(還)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English除英語外,她還會講法語和日語。29be angry with 生(某人)的氣My teacher was
9、60;angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1我的老師對我很生氣,因為我上學(xué)遲到了。30happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。31be unaware of 沒有警覺到He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩。32depend on 依靠My success depends on myfriendshelp
10、我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。33for the time being 暫且,眼下Shestaying with her aunt for the timebeing她暫時住在她姨媽那里。34be pleased with 對感到滿意We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts我們確信您會對我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。35Take chargeof 負(fù)責(zé)照料,承辦,掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務(wù)。36break into 闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)
11、入,破門而入We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key因為我們弄丟了鑰匙,所以不得不破門而入。37make mistakes 犯錯誤A computer sometimes willmake mistakes電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。38rush down 沖下來,沖過去When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains如果雨下得很大,雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來。39make jokesabout 開玩笑,取笑某人They make jokes about my o
12、ldhat他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。40along with 和一起,隨著,除以外(還)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。41succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。42be made of 由制成(看得見原材料)The desk is made of wood這張桌子是由木頭制成的。43be made from 由制成(看不見原材料)
13、Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。44feel like 想要She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。45take care of 照顧,愛護(hù)P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you?請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@孩子,好嗎?46trade in 做買賣They trade in their c
14、arevery three years他們每隔三年就以13汽車貼換新車。47in no time 很快He11 be back in no time他很快就會回來。48sell out 賣完He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。49take pleasure in 從中所獲得樂趣Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。50a11 ones life 一
15、輩子He lived in the countryside a11 his life他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。51start off 以開始,出發(fā);開始They start off early,so that they can catch the train他們出發(fā)得早,可以趕上火車。52complain about 抱怨Youve got nothing to complain about你沒什么可抱怨的。53take off 脫掉,(飛機(jī)等)起飛Take off your hatIt doesnt fit you取下你的帽子,它不適合你。54right away 馬上Its getting l
16、atePlease excuse me,but I must leave right away時間不早了。對不起,我得趕緊走了。55in return 作為回報He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。56shout at 大聲說話,大聲喊叫Dont shout at meAllow me to explain別對我大吼大叫。讓我解釋嘛。57come back 回來It doesnt matter when youllcome back你什么時候回來都沒關(guān)系。58be used to(doing someth
17、ing) 習(xí)慣He is used to getting upearly他習(xí)慣了早起。59have the ability to 具備的能力I dont have the ability todo the job well我不具備做好這項工作的能力。60be free from 擺脫,免于We must be free from theheavy homework我們必須從繁重的作業(yè)中解脫出來。61as 1ong as 如果,只要,既然As long as it doesnt rain,we can go只要不下雨,我們就可以去。62apply for 申請,請求He applied for
18、a job in the supermarket他申請超市的一份工作。63get upset 難過Dont get upsetIts not your fault別難過,不是你的錯。64be prepared to do 準(zhǔn)備You must be prepared lo workhard!你必須認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備工作。65keepfrom 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time大雨使我們沒有及時到來。66give up 放棄We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy為了健康我們必須戒煙。67kn
19、ow of 熟悉,了解I dont know the writer,hut I know of him我不認(rèn)識這個作家,但我了解他。68put out 撲滅At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。69from then on 從那時起From then on she knew she wouldwin她從那時起就知道自己會得勝。70be strict with 嚴(yán)格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess
20、 time on playinggames and more on study你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己,少玩游戲多學(xué)習(xí)。71fall ill 生病She have to stay home because her son fall ill因為兒子生病,所以她得待在家里。72be grateful to 感謝,感激This is Teachers Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers今天是教師節(jié),也是向所有教師致謝的日子。73at the age of 在年紀(jì)(歲數(shù))In Britain,people get to the vote at
21、 the ageof 18在英國,人們到十八歲有選舉權(quán)。74in place of 代替I will go to this meeting inplace of you我會代替你去參加這次會議。75be curious about 對感到好奇It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。76lead to 導(dǎo)致Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。77be tired of 感到厭倦I am tired o
22、f waiting我等厭煩了。78set up 建立,建造,創(chuàng)立,豎立People plan to set up somenew factories here人們計劃在這里開辦一些新工廠。79search for 搜索,搜尋After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories他感到好些后,就在各工廠找工作。80It takes sb. some time to do sth花費某人多少時間做某事。It took me half an hour todo the work完成這項工作花了我半個小時。81Its ni
23、cekind of sbto do 某人做某事太好了Its kind of you to give meso much help給予我這么大的幫助,你真是太好了。82There is no space (room) to stand in.沒有站的地方或空間831ook up 查閱Look up the words in the dictionary when you dont know what they mean不知道單詞的意思,就要查閱字典。84hear from 收到來信We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far
24、0;away from home雖然父親遠(yuǎn)離家里,但是我們很開心能收到他的來信。85mistakefor 誤把當(dāng)作I often mistake him for histwin brother我經(jīng)常誤把他當(dāng)作他的同胞弟弟。86thanks to 多虧,因為Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before多虧有了綠色長城,現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。87make friends with 與交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well學(xué)生們相互交朋友,通常相處得很好。88because of 由于Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home由于粗心大意,在回家的路上他把錢丟了。89be goodbad for 對有好處有害Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。90be supposed to do 應(yīng)該/被要求干Students are supposed tostudy hard學(xué)生應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。91bothe
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