江蘇省南通市2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3．答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分共90分）第Ⅰ卷共65小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、聽(tīng)力部分（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A．whoworksintheschoollibraryB．whenwecangototheBookClubC．howwecangettotheschoollibraryD．whatwecanreadintheBookClub2．—Peoplearoundtheworldhopefor________andquiet.—That’sright．Weareluckytoliveinacountrywithoutwar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).A．peace B．dream C．future D．nature3．Theopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式)ofthe33rdSummerOlympicGamesstarted_________7:30p.m．_____July26,2024inParis．Millionsofpeoplewatcheditontheirmobilephones.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．on;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;on4．—WhydoyouthinkIcan_____beagreatwriter?—Becauseyoudon’tlikereading.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes5．—ThePeople’sRepublicofChinais75yearsoldthisyear．Its________changessurprisethewholeworld.—Yes,howproudweare!A．perfect B．special C．interesting D．a(chǎn)mazing6．—WecanseeChenXiangrong’sstoryinprimary(小學(xué))schoolChinesetextbooks.—Yes,myChineseteacheralwaysteaches________thestoryofsomeheroesandtheirloveforourcountry.A．her B．us C．them D．him7．—IcantellyouthatTomistrulyasportsfan．Whatsports________hegoodat?—Well,he________wellinrunningalthoughhelikestabletennisbest.A．a(chǎn)re;does B．is;do C．a(chǎn)re;do D．is;does8．—Doyouknowthe2025WorldGameswill________inChengdu?—Yes,andthemascots(吉祥物),“ShuBao”and“JinZai”areverylovely.A．takeapart B．takecare C．takepartin D．takeplace9．—DoyouseeChenKaige’snewmovieTheVolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeath(《志愿軍：存亡之戰(zhàn)》)?—Yes,I_________likethefilm．Itmakesmeknowourhappylifetodaydoesn’tcomeeasily.A．very B．only C．really D．even10．—ShallwegoonaschooltriptotheJunHilltoenjoythesunflowersnextSunday?—________.A．Goodluck B．Hereyouare C．Haveagoodtime D．Soundsnice三、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydadisasportslover．Healwaysencourages(鼓勵(lì))metodo_______．EvenwhenIbecomeaparent,andmysonisatschool,_______goeson(繼續(xù))togivemysonadvice(建議)onsports.Lastyear,Dadaskedmyson,Joe,if(是否)hewantedto_______thebasketballteam．Joesaid,“Idon’tknow.”MydadknewthatJoewas_______andunsureofhimself．Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaid,“Joe,please_______yourselfthatyoucandoanything,andneverbeafraid(害怕)totrysomethingnew,evenif(即使)youthinkpeoplewill_______you.”Thisspring,Joedecidestoplaybasketballandmakestheteam．Myfatherisvery_______．Afterthefirstfewweeksof_______,theassistantcoach(助理教練)hastoleavetheteam．Thecoachsendsouta(n)_______askingifanyparentswilltakeover(接任)thejob．Ithought_______elsewillvolunteer(自愿)．Thenasecondandthirdemailcomesoutaskingfor_______．Nooneisvolunteering．Irememberwhatmyfather_______mysonaboutneverbeingafraidtotrysomethingnew．Atthenextpractice,ItellthecoachIcantakeoverthejob．Anotherlooksatme,ashort150cm-tallwoman,andthinksI_______coachabasketballteamofteenageboys．Idoitanyway．IwanttotellmyfatherandmysonIamnotafraidoftryingsomething_______evenifsomeoneislaughingatme.11．A．housework B．sports C．lessons D．homework12．A．he B．she C．I D．we13．A．join B．leave C．teach D．stay14．A．interested B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid D．tired15．A．change B．trust C．introduce D．help16．A．listento B．laughat C．lookat D．careabout17．A．quiet B．lucky C．glad D．a(chǎn)ngry18．A．study B．practice C．wait D．work19．A．email B．notice C．letter D．card20．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．someone D．a(chǎn)nyone21．A．help B．money C．time D．a(chǎn)dvice22．A．talks B．says C．speaks D．tells23．A．teacher B．student C．coach D．parent24．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．A．interesting B．different C．new D．difficult四、閱讀理解（本題共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThecolorsofMyDayInthemorning,skiesareblue,AsIwakeup,withdreamsanew.Birdsaresinging,thesunisbright,Colorsdanceinthemorninglight.Atschool,bookswithpageswide,Teachmeknowledge(知識(shí))withnohide.Lunchtimebringsfriendsandcheers,Laughterfillstheschoolair.Greenfieldsplay,wherewerunfree,Happiness,likeagentlebreeze(微風(fēng)).Asthedaywindsdown,skiesturngold,HomeIgo,withstoriestold.Inmyheart,colorsstillshine,Adayfilledwithcolors,divine.26．Whatsoundcanthewriterhearinthemorning?A．Birds’songs. B．Friends’cheers. C．Gentlebreeze. D．Stories.27．Whatcoloraretheskiesintheafternooninthepoem(詩(shī)歌)?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Gold.28．Whatisthewriter?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adancer. D．Afarmer.B①Doyouknowarobotcantakecareofyourgarden?Doyouwanttohavearobottolookafteryourpetswhenyouarenotathome?Doyouwanttocontrol(控制)fourdifferentgameconsoles(游戲機(jī))atthesametimewithonlyonecontroller?Youmaythinkonlygreatinventorscanmakesuchrobots．However,threestudentsmakethesedreamscometrue．Readthefollowingpassageonandfindmore.②EliottSarreyisfromFrance．Heinvents(發(fā)明)Bot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden．Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone．Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables．Italsosaveswater,anditmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusy.③BrookeinventediCPoochwhenshewasjust12yearsold．TheiCPoochletspetownerslookattheirpetsontheircomputersorsmartphones．BrookeMartin,apetloverisveryhappytouseiCPoochtotakecareofherdogwhensheisn’tathome．Thiswonderfulinventionalsohelpsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastohaveavideochatwiththeirpets.④RobertSaunt,ayounginventor,istiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideogamecontrollersforeachgameconsole,soheinventsacontrollercalledGameBlox．Itcanbeusedforfourofthemostpopulargameconsolesatthesametime．Hisinventionsavesplayersalotofmoneyandspace．PlayerscanalsolistentomusicwhentheyplayvideogameswithRobert’sinvention.⑤Withtherapiddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,nowrobotsarenotnewtomanypeopleanymore,eventoteenagers．Doyoulikerobots?Doyouwanttohavearobot?Ifyouarearobotfan,trytolearnmoreaboutscienceandreadsomesciencebooks．AlsojointheRobotClubtolearnabouthowrobotswork．Maybeonedayyoucanmakeyourownrobot.29．Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydrawingpictures.30．WhymightpetownersfindiCPoochuseful(有用的)?A．Becauseithelpsteachpetssomeskills.B．Becauseitgivespetsomethingfuntodo.C．Becauseitplaysvideosforpetstowatch.D．Becauseitletspetownerswatchtheirpetsfromanywhere.31．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A． B． C． D．32．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Onawebsite. B．Onavideo. C．Onanoticeboard. D．Inaquestionnaire.CDoyouknowthehorse-faceskirts?TheseChineseskirtsarefromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)．Theyhavebeautifulpatterns(圖案)andfolds(褶皺)onbothsides．Andthereareopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirts．Thisstyleiscalled“mamian”.InSongDynasty(朝代),womenworethehorse-faceskirtswhentheyrodedonkeysorhorses．Theopeningsmakeitconvenientforwomentogetonandoffthem．Itisdifficultforthemtoridehorsesordonkeyswithouttheseopenings．Inthenexthundredsofyears,theseskirtsbecomemoreandmorebeautiful．In2022,manyhanfuloversstartedtospread(傳播)thecultureoftheskirts．ThishelpsmorepeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseclothes．“Forus,wearingtheskirtsisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Nowtheskirtsbecomemorepopular(受歡迎的)．ManyfamousChinesepeoplewearthemtosomeinternationalevents(國(guó)際場(chǎng)合)．Peopleinothercountriesliketheseskirts,too．ManypeopleinothercountriesbuytheskirtsfromChina．Areportshowsusersfrommorethan90countriessharesomethingabouttheskirtsonshortvideoapps!Besidestheskirts,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic．WecanseetraditionalChinesesymbolsandmodernfashionontheseclothes．Theywintheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworld．Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmoreconfident(自信的)inourownculture.33．Whichisthepictureofahorse-faceskirtaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”inParagraph2mean?A．cool B．happy C．easy D．sad35．WhydidwomeninSongDynastywearthehorse-faceskirts?A．Forbeautyandfashion.B．Fortheirlovefortheskirts.C．Forridingdonkeysorhorses.D．FortheirloveforChineseculture.36．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph3?A．Thehorse-faceskirtsareinallusers’videos.B．Thehorse-faceskirtsarelesspopularthanbefore.C．Thehorse-faceskirtsaremoreexpensivethanbefore.D．Thehorse-faceskirtshelpintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.DForgetaboutboringclassrooms,today’sschoolsaresomethingelse!Forestsinbuildings,noboundaries(邊界)andlotsofnaturallight..．Schoolsarebecomingmorethanjustplacestostudy!AschoolwithawildsideInHuizhenHighSchoolinNingbo,Zhejiang,theschoolbuildinghasa“forest”init．Thebuilding’sdesigner,MaDi,believesplayingisjustasimportantaslearningintheclassroom．Soheputsa“forestintheair”intoateachingbuilding．Therearecorridors(走廊)intheforest．Theygothroughtreetops．Thisletsstudentsmoveupanddowninthe“forest”．Studentscanalsoseeallofthecityfromitsrooftop(屋頂上面的)park.Nofencesoncampus(無(wú)圍欄校園)Believeitornot,FutianHighSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong,hasafencelesscampus．▲Studentsarenolongerawayfromeveryone—theycanbecomepartofthecity．Theschoolalsohasspecialgreenroofs(屋頂)．Theycangivefoodandrestingspacesforbirds．Duringmigrant(遷徙)seasons,studentscanseefamiliesofbirdsonthesportsfield.TurningheadswithsomethingdifferentLosAngelesHighSchool,US,isfamousforitsspecialcampus．Ithasthreespecialbuildings:thetheater,thelibraryandthefronthall．Thesebuildingslooklikebigartpiecesandusealotofnaturallight．Thetheaterhasmetal(金屬)walls．Theyreflect(反射)lightandpeoplecanseeitfromfaraway．Thelibraryisintheshapeofanicecreamandhasabigwindowontheroof．ThefronthallfacesGrandAvenueandhasbigroundwindows．Throughthewindows,studentscanlookoutside.37．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingto“forestintheair”inParagraph2?A．Theteachingbuildingisintheforest.B．Theteachingbuildingonlyhasaforestontheroofofit.C．Theteachingbuildingisaplaceforstudentstolearnaboutplants.D．Theteachingbuildinghasa“forest”forstudentstostudyandplay.38．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A．Itshowsbeautifulwallstopeopleoutside.B．Itsharesmanyspaceswithpeopleoutside.C．Itmakespeopleoutsidefeedbirdsontheroof.D．Itkeepsthestudentsawayfrompeopleoutside.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thethreespecialbuildingsareinthesamestyle.B．PeoplecanseethetheaterfromfarawayinGrandAvenue.C．Thespecialcampuscangetnaturallightindifferentways.D．Thebigwindowonthewallofthelibrarycan’treflectthelight.40．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducethedesignersoftheseschools.B．Tointroducesomespecialdesignsoftheseschools.C．Tocompare(比較)thegoodandbadpointsoftheseschools.D．Tocomparethedifferencesamongtheseschools.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hi,Daming,Youaskmeabouthowtoimprove(提高)yourEnglishlistening．41．Ihopeitcanhelpyou.◆Relax(放松)yourself.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tgetexcitedornervous(緊張的)．Youneedtorelax．Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.◆42.Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage．Forexample(例如),ifatthebeginning,youhear“Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstory,orasciencereport.◆Thinkwhenyou’relistening.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking．43．When,where,howand..．Andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?44.◆Listentoimportantfacts.45．Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgettheirresults．Thisisalsoveryhelpfultoyourlistening.Yours,TomA．YoucanthinkofthefollowingquestionsB．It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfactsC．ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceD．Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetterE．LearningEnglishisveryimportantF．Hereissomeadvice第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共31小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài)，使短文通順、連貫。PeoplecalltheChinesediving(跳水)teama“dreamteam”．Itsfuture46(look)goodthesedayswithQuanHongchan,a17-year-oldnewsportsstar．Sheisoneoftheyoungest47(play)inthedivingteam.QuanHongchan48(come)fromZhanjiang,Guangdong．Sheenjoysswimming．Shestartedtolearndivingattheageof7．“Itwassomuchfun,”shesaid．Shegetsupat6a.m．everydaytopractise49(jump)fromthedivingplatform(跳臺(tái))andeven50(thousand)oftimesaday.She51(have)aneatinghabit．Sheneeds52(eat)beef,fish,andvegetableseveryday,butshelikesnoodles53(well)．Shecan’teattoomuchbecauseshecan’tbefat．Itisveryimportantforhertokeep54(health).Quanistrying55(she)besttoimproveherself．Wearewaitingforherprogress(進(jìn)步)!六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Howmanyofyoudochoresathome?Fewstudentswouldliketos56timeonthem．Theythinkthere’snoneedtodoh57．Someeventhinktheirp58shoulddoeverythingforthem．Butsuchlifeskillsarereallyimportant.AstudyshowsthatstudentsinChinaaredoingl59houseworkbecausetheyspendo6012minutesadayonchores．Someofthemevendon’tdoanyhouseworkatall．SotheMinistryofEducation(MOE)asksstudentsinhighschooltohavel61forlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育)．ItwouldbeasimportantasChinese,MathsandEnglish．TheMOEa62asksschoolstomakesurethatstudentsdo40hoursofvoluntary(志愿的)workinthreeschoolyears.Moreover,atprimaryandmiddleschool,teachersaskstudentstotaket63tododifferentchoresandworkingroups．Theybelievechoresmayhelps64bethemastersoftheirlivesandlearnaboutteamwork.“T65sucheducation,studentscanlearnsomeworkingabilitiesandknowmoreabouttheworld.”saidZhengFuzhi,vice-ministeroftheMOE.七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WhyDoPeopleLaugh?Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo．Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday．Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs．Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning．Firsttheystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads．Thentheypretend(假裝)tolaugh．Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally．Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou．Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise．Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inyourbody．Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequals(等于)tenminutesofrunning．Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply．Thishelpsyourelax．That’sgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer．Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup．Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone．Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople．Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine．Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell．Doyouthinkso?66．Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?__________________________________________________________________67．Atalaughterclub,whatdopeopledofirst?__________________________________________________________________68．Whathappenstopeoplewhentheylaugh?__________________________________________________________________69．Whydoscientiststhinkthatlaughterhelpsusconnecttootherpeople?__________________________________________________________________70．Doyoulikelaughing?Whyorwhynot?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)__________________________________________________________________八、句子翻譯（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）71．他很聰明，并總是樂(lè)于助人。(bereadytodo...)__________________________________________________________________72．圖書館和教學(xué)樓是我們學(xué)習(xí)的絕佳場(chǎng)所。(theperfect..．todo)__________________________________________________________________73．她經(jīng)常讀很多著名作家的作品。(worksof...)__________________________________________________________________74．我希望我的夢(mèng)想能夠成真。(cometrue)__________________________________________________________________75．你可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。(helpwith...)__________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）76．親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，你已經(jīng)成為一名七年級(jí)的新生，開(kāi)啟了新的人生旅程。在這里，你結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)新課程、參加豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“Mynewschoollife”為題，選擇或自擬三個(gè)方面介紹一下你的初中生活。要求：1．文中不得提及真實(shí)校名、人名等信息。2．內(nèi)容全面，語(yǔ)言通順，條理清晰。3．詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MynewschoollifeIlikemynewschoollife．Letmetellyousomethingaboutit．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：從海報(bào)中，我們可以知道什么時(shí)候去讀書俱樂(lè)部?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Fromtheposter,wecanknow…”及海報(bào)中“ThencometoTuesday’sBookClub…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海報(bào)中涉及的信息是關(guān)于什么時(shí)間去讀書俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候可以去讀書俱樂(lè)部”符合題意。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——世界人民都希望和平與安寧?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。我們很幸運(yùn)生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的國(guó)家。考查名詞辨析。peace和平；dream夢(mèng)想；future未來(lái)；nature大自然。根據(jù)“Weareluckytoliveinacountrywithoutwar.”可知，我們幸運(yùn)地處在一個(gè)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的國(guó)家，所以此處是指人們渴望和平與安寧。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式于2024年7月26日晚上7:30在巴黎開(kāi)始。數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在他們的手機(jī)上觀看了開(kāi)幕式。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的時(shí)刻前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的日期、星期幾或特定的某個(gè)上午、下午、晚上前。7:30p.m.是具體的時(shí)刻，用at；July26,2024是具體的日期，用on。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——你為什么認(rèn)為我不能成為一名偉大的作家？——因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g閱讀?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文提到“don’tlikereading”表示不喜歡閱讀，因此前文應(yīng)是否定，只有never能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——今年是中華人民共和國(guó)的75歲生日。它令人驚嘆的變化震驚了全世界。——是的，我們多么自豪！考查形容詞辨析。perfect“完美的”；special“特殊的”；interesting“有趣的”；amazing“令人驚訝的”。中華人民共和國(guó)的變化應(yīng)當(dāng)是令人驚訝的，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——我們可以在小學(xué)語(yǔ)文課本上看到陳祥榕的故事?！堑?，我的語(yǔ)文老師總是教我們一些英雄的故事和他們對(duì)我們國(guó)家的愛(ài)?？疾槿朔Q代詞。her她；us我們；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“myChineseteacheralwaysteaches...”可知，此處為“我的語(yǔ)文老師總是教我們”。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——我確定湯姆是一個(gè)真正的體育迷。他擅長(zhǎng)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？——嗯，盡管他最喜歡乒乓球，但他在跑步方面做得很好?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。第一空，根據(jù)“…h(huán)egoodat”可知，此處考查begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，形容詞短語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)為“he”，be動(dòng)詞用is，排除A和C；第二空，根據(jù)“…wellin…”可知，此處考查dowellin“擅長(zhǎng)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式does，排除B。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——你知道2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在成都舉行嗎？——是的，吉祥物“蜀寶”和“錦仔”都很可愛(ài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeapart拆開(kāi)；takecare當(dāng)心；takepartin參加；takeplace發(fā)生，舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在成都舉行，“takeplace”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——你看陳凱歌的新電影《志愿軍：生死之戰(zhàn)》了嗎？——是的，我真的很喜歡這部電影。它讓我知道我們今天的幸福生活來(lái)之不易?？疾楦痹~辨析。very非常；only僅僅；really真正地；even甚至。根據(jù)“Itmakesmeknowourhappylifetodaydoesn’tcomeeasily.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我真的很喜歡這部電影”，所以用really。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——我們下星期天去君山賞向日葵好嗎？——聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝好運(yùn)；Hereyouare給你；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；Soundsnice聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Shallwegoonaschooltripto…”可知，此處應(yīng)用“Soundsnice”就對(duì)方的建議進(jìn)行肯定的評(píng)價(jià)。故選D。11．B12．A13．A14．C15．B16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．A22．D23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的父親對(duì)作者兒子和作者自己在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的鼓勵(lì)和影響。11．句意：他總是鼓勵(lì)我做運(yùn)動(dòng)。housework家務(wù)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；lessons課程；homework作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Mydadisasportslover.”可知總是鼓勵(lì)我做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。12．句意：即使我成為父母，而且我的兒子在學(xué)校，他仍然會(huì)為我兒子提供體育方面的建議。he他；she她；I我；we我們。此處是指“我的父親”為我兒子提供體育方面的建議。用he指代，故選A。13．句意：去年，爸爸問(wèn)我兒子喬是否想加入籃球隊(duì)。join加入；leave離開(kāi)；teach教；stay停留。根據(jù)“if(是否)hewantedto…thebasketballteam.”可知是指問(wèn)我兒子喬是否想加入籃球隊(duì)。故選A。14．句意：我父親知道喬很害怕，對(duì)自己不確定。interested感興趣；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“unsureofhimself”可知是指很害怕，對(duì)自己不確定。故選C。15．句意：?jiǎn)?，?qǐng)相信自己，你可以做任何事情，并且永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物，即使你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)嘲笑你。change改變；trust信任；introduce介紹；help幫助。根據(jù)“youcandoanything”可知相信自己，你可以做任何事情，故選B。16．句意：?jiǎn)?，?qǐng)相信自己，你可以做任何事情，并且永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物，即使你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)嘲笑你。listento聽(tīng)；laughat嘲笑；lookat看；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“neverbeafraid(害怕)totrysomethingnew”可知永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物，即使你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)嘲笑你。故選B。17．句意：我的父親很高興。quiet安靜的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；glad高興的；angry生氣。前文提到作者父親對(duì)兒子的加入籃球隊(duì)的鼓勵(lì)，此處兒子決定了組建籃球隊(duì)，因此父親是開(kāi)心的，故選C。18．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)前幾周的訓(xùn)練，助理教練不得不離開(kāi)球隊(duì)。study學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)；wait等候；work工作。根據(jù)“Joedecidestoplaybasketballandmakestheteam…Afterthefirstfewweeksof”可知是指籃球隊(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)前幾周的訓(xùn)練，故選B。19．句意：教練發(fā)出郵件，詢問(wèn)是否有家長(zhǎng)接手這份工作。email電子郵件；notice通知；letter信；card卡片。根據(jù)“Thenasecondandthirdemailcomesout”可知是指教練發(fā)出郵件，故選A。20．句意：我以為其他人會(huì)自愿。something某物；anything任何事；someone某人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“elsewillvolunteer”可知是指其他人會(huì)自愿。故選C。21．句意：然后出現(xiàn)第二封和第三封電子郵件尋求幫助。help幫助；money錢；time時(shí)間；advice建議。根據(jù)“askingifanyparentswilltakeover(接任)thejob.”可知是指尋求幫助，指需要父母接任這個(gè)工作，故選A。22．句意：我記得我父親告訴我兒子的話，永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕嘗試新事物。talks談?wù)?；says說(shuō)；speaks講話；tells告訴。tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人某事”，故選D。23．句意：另一位家長(zhǎng)看著我，一個(gè)身高150厘米的矮個(gè)子女人，認(rèn)為我不能執(zhí)教一支由十幾歲男孩組成的籃球隊(duì)。teacher老師；student學(xué)生；coach教練；parent父/母。根據(jù)“ashort150cm-tallwoman,andthinksI…coachabasketballteamofteenageboys”可知是指一位家長(zhǎng)，故選D。24．句意：另一位家長(zhǎng)看著我，一個(gè)身高150厘米的矮個(gè)子女人，認(rèn)為我不能執(zhí)教一支由十幾歲男孩組成的籃球隊(duì)。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“thinksI…coachabasketballteamofteenageboys.”可知是指我不能執(zhí)教一支由十幾歲男孩組成的籃球隊(duì)。故選B。25．句意：我想告訴我的父親和兒子，即使有人嘲笑我，我也不害怕嘗試新事物。interesting有趣的；different不同的；new新的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Irememberwhatmyfather…mysonaboutneverbeingafraidtotrysomethingnew.”可知是指即使有人嘲笑我，我也不害怕嘗試新事物。故選C。26．A27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首關(guān)于顏色的詩(shī)歌。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nthemorning,skiesareblue,Birdsaresinging,thesunisbright,”可知，早上作者聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthedaywindsdown,skiesturngold,”可知，當(dāng)天色漸暗，天空變成金色，故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atschool,bookswithpageswide,

Teachmeknowledge(知識(shí))withnohide.”可以推斷出作者是一名學(xué)生，故選B。29．C30．D31．A32．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三位年輕發(fā)明家的發(fā)明。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowarobotcantakecareofyourgarden?Doyouwanttohavearobottolookafteryourpetswhenyouarenotathome?Doyouwanttocontrol(控制)fourdifferentgameconsoles(游戲機(jī))atthesametimewithonlyonecontroller?”可知，本文開(kāi)頭連續(xù)提出三個(gè)問(wèn)題，引出下文介紹三位年輕發(fā)明家的發(fā)明。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheiCPoochletspetownerslookattheirpetsontheircomputersorsmartphones.”可知，iCPooch可以讓寵物主人在電腦或智能手機(jī)上看他們的寵物。故選D。31．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段通過(guò)提問(wèn)，引出下文；第二、三、四段具體介紹了三位年輕發(fā)明家的發(fā)明；第五段總結(jié)全文，并呼吁機(jī)器人愛(ài)好者多學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Readthefollowingpassageonandfindmore.”可知，文中包含網(wǎng)址，我們能在網(wǎng)站上看到這篇文章。故選A。33．A34．C35．C36．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了馬面裙的歷史及其在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的受歡迎程度。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeautifulpatterns(圖案)andfolds(褶皺)onbothsides．Andthereareopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirts.”可知，馬面裙的兩側(cè)都有美麗的圖案和褶皺，裙子的前后都有開(kāi)口，如選項(xiàng)A所示。故選A。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theopeningsmakeitconvenientforwomentogetonandoffthem.”可知，這些開(kāi)口便于女性上下驢或馬，劃線詞的意思是“方便的，容易的”，與easy意思相近。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSongDynasty(朝代),womenworethehorse-faceskirtswhentheyrodedonkeysorhorses.”可知，在宋代，婦女騎驢或騎馬時(shí)穿馬面裙。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyfamousChinesepeoplewearthemtosomeinternationalevents(國(guó)際場(chǎng)合).”可知，許多中國(guó)名人穿著馬面裙參加一些國(guó)際活動(dòng)，由此推知，馬面裙有助于向世界介紹中國(guó)文化。故選D。37．D38．B39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三所特殊設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)校。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soheputsa‘forestintheair’intoateachingbuilding．Therearecorridors(走廊)intheforest．Theygothroughtreetops．Thisletsstudentsmoveupanddowninthe‘forest’．Studentscanalsoseeallofthecityfromitsrooftop(屋頂上面的)park.”可知，教學(xué)樓內(nèi)有一個(gè)“空中森林”，學(xué)生可以在其中學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍，故選D。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Studentsarenolongerawayfromeveryone—theycanbecomepartofthecity.”可知，學(xué)生們不再遠(yuǎn)離所有人，他們可以成為城市的一部分，選項(xiàng)B“它與外面的人共享許多空間?！狈?，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebuildingslooklikebigartpiecesandusealotofnaturallight.”可知，這些建筑利用了大量的自然光，故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三所特殊設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)校，因此文章的目的是介紹這些學(xué)校的一些特殊設(shè)計(jì)，故選B。41．F42．C43．A44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是湯姆寫信告訴大明一些提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的建議。41．根據(jù)上文“YouaskmeabouthowtoimproveyourEnglishlistening.”和下文“Ihopeitcanhelpyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)與一些能提高聽(tīng)力的建議相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些建議”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。42．根據(jù)下文“Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.”可知，此處應(yīng)與聽(tīng)第一句話有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“仔細(xì)聽(tīng)第一句話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。43．根據(jù)下文“When,where,howand..．Andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?”可知，此處應(yīng)與問(wèn)題相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A“你可以考慮以下問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。44．根據(jù)上文“Thinkwhenyou’relistening.”和“trytodosomethinking”以及下文“Listentoimportantfacts.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)前文思考內(nèi)容的一個(gè)總結(jié)，并引出后文；選項(xiàng)D“這樣，你可能會(huì)更好地理解這篇文章”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。45．根據(jù)上文“Listentoimportantfacts.”可知，此處應(yīng)與記住重要事實(shí)有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“記住一些重要的事實(shí)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。46．looks47．players48．comes49．jumping50．thousands51．has52．toeat53．best54．healthy55．her【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)跳水隊(duì)的體育新星全紅嬋。46．句意：有了17歲的體育新星全紅嬋，中國(guó)跳水隊(duì)的未來(lái)看起來(lái)很美好。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)itsfuture是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填looks。47．句意：她是跳水隊(duì)最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。該句包含句型“oneof+the+形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最……的之一”，需填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，play的名詞player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”符合語(yǔ)境，復(fù)數(shù)是players。故填players。48．句意：全紅嬋來(lái)自廣東湛江。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)QuanHongchan是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填comes。49．句意：她每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，練習(xí)從跳臺(tái)上向下跳，每天甚至練習(xí)上千次。句型“practisedoingsth.”意為“練習(xí)做某事”，需填入動(dòng)名詞。故填jumping。50．句意：她每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，練習(xí)從跳臺(tái)上向下跳，每天甚至練習(xí)上千次?！皌housandsof”意為“好幾千”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填thousands。51．句意：她有一個(gè)飲食習(xí)慣。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填has。52．句意：她每天都需要吃牛肉、魚(yú)和蔬菜，但她最喜歡面條。句型“needtodosth.”意為“需要做某事”，需填入動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toeat。53．句意：她每天都需要吃牛肉、魚(yú)和蔬菜，但她最喜歡面條。根據(jù)句意可知，該句把“面條”和其他食物進(jìn)行比較，且比較的范圍大于三者，用最高級(jí)，well的最高級(jí)是best。故填best。54．句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康是很重要的。keep是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，keephealthy意為“保持健康”。故填healthy。55．句意：全正在盡她最大的努力提高自己?！皌ryone’sbesttodosth.”意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，需填入形容詞性物主代詞，表示“她的”。故填her。56．(s)pend57．(h)ousework58．(p)arents59．(l)ittle60．(o)nly61．(l)essons62．(a)lso63．(t)urns64．(s)tudents65．(T)hrough【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了學(xué)生進(jìn)行家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的重要性和中國(guó)教育部要求學(xué)校加強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)教育的措施。56．句意：很少有學(xué)生愿意花時(shí)間在家務(wù)上。根據(jù)下文“timeonthem.”及首字母可知，此處是指“把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在……”，spend“花費(fèi)”符合句意。故填(s)pend。57．句意：他們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Howmanyofyoudochoresathome?”及首字母可知，此處談?wù)摰氖羌覄?wù)活問(wèn)題，housework“家務(wù)活”，符合句意，故填(h)ousework。58．句意：一些人甚至認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為他們做一切。根據(jù)下文“shoulddoeverythingforthem.”及首字母可知，為他們做一切的是父母親，parents“父母親”，符合句意，故填(p)arents。59．句意：研究表明，中國(guó)學(xué)生做的家務(wù)更少，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻熘换?2分鐘在家務(wù)上。根據(jù)下文“becausetheyspendonly12minutesadayonchores.”及首字母可知是做很少的家務(wù)，little“很少”，符合句意，故填(l)ittle。60．句意：研究表明，中國(guó)學(xué)生做的家務(wù)更少，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻靸H僅花12分鐘在家務(wù)上。根據(jù)下文“Someofthemevendon’tdoanyhouseworkatall.”及首字母可知是僅僅花了12分鐘，only“僅僅”，符合句意，故填(o)nly。61．句意：因此，教育部要求高中學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)教育課程。這將與語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)一樣重要。根據(jù)下文“ItwouldbeasimportantasChinese,MathsandEnglish.”及首字母可知是開(kāi)設(shè)課程，lesson“課程”，符合句意，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(l)essons。62．句意：教育部還要求學(xué)校確保學(xué)生在三年內(nèi)完成40小時(shí)的志愿工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母可知，學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)課程，還要做志愿工作，also“也、還”符合句意，故填(a)lso。63．句意：此外，在小學(xué)和中學(xué)，老師要求學(xué)生輪流做不同的家務(wù)，并進(jìn)行小組合作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谛〗M內(nèi)是輪流勞動(dòng)的，taketurnstodosth“輪流