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1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一字母和音標(biāo)1. 26個(gè)英文字母:5個(gè)元音字母a, e, i, o, u (聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)拼音中的韻母排列順序快速記憶)2. 48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo):20個(gè)元音組合,28個(gè)輔音組合。重點(diǎn)辨別相似發(fā)音的元音組合。如: a China breakfast e ea head bread ei a name cake二十大詞類(lèi)(一)名詞a. 專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。專(zhuān)有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)別的人,事物,地點(diǎn)等專(zhuān)有的名稱(chēng),如China, Gina. 普通名詞如table, chair.b. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞:可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如an apple,two apples. 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如m

2、ilk, bread, rice.重點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變形:有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種規(guī)則變化:1一般情況直接在詞尾加 “-s”, 如: bag-bags, day-days, boy-boys, key-keys等。 2以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的單詞,要在詞尾加 “-es”, 如: bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等。3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,要變y為i再加 “-es”, 如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等。4部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的單詞,要變f (e)為“ves”, 如:knife-

3、knives, half-halves等。 順口溜:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),為了自己(self)保命(life),站到架子上(shelf),用樹(shù)葉(leaf)做的小刀(knife),將狼(wolf)劈成了兩半(half)5以字母“o”結(jié)尾的單詞,沒(méi)有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes.口訣:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛(ài)在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西紅柿(tomato) 不規(guī)則變化:1改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-fee

4、t, tooth-teeth等。 2單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, fish-fish,cattle-cattle,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等。 3其他形式如: mouse-mice, child-children,person-people,ox-oxen等. 4、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例:abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery機(jī)械; news; scenery風(fēng)景; sugar; traffic交通5、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出

5、現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例:bellows風(fēng)箱; clothes; police; shorts短褲; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼鏡; shears大剪刀 trousers長(zhǎng)褲; wages工資名詞所有格:表示所屬關(guān)系1. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加s, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s的也要加s, 如the boys bag 男孩的書(shū)包 mens room 男廁所 Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)2. 若是復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有s ,只加“ ”, 如:Teachers Day 教師節(jié)3. 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有s,則表示“分別有”;只有一個(gè)s,則表示“共有”,如:Johns and Marys room(

6、兩間) John and Marys room(一間) (二)冠詞1. 定冠詞the:特指某(些)人或某(些)物,如The blue shirt is mine. 藍(lán)襯衫是我的。2. 不定冠詞a/an: 用來(lái)表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量, 其中an放在元音字母開(kāi)頭的名詞前面,如 an apple, an orange.3. 零冠詞: 不用冠詞的情況。在專(zhuān)有名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,學(xué)科名稱(chēng),三餐和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞,如:Tianan Men Square天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)(三)代詞(人稱(chēng)、物主、反身代詞)物主代詞:包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。前者用法相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可單獨(dú)使用,如:-Whos book

7、is this? -It is mine. 后者用法相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中不可單獨(dú)使用,如 It is my book.反身代詞:表示“自己”,“本身”。指示代詞(四)數(shù)詞1. 基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目的多少2. 序數(shù)詞:表示事物的先后順序,往往與冠詞the連用基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣:一、二、三,單獨(dú)記;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數(shù),十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序,th最后加上去。口訣解析:onefirst, twosecond, threethird這三個(gè)詞變化特殊,要單獨(dú)記;eighteighth, nineninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th; fivefif

8、th, twelvetwelfth,五和十二把ve換成f再加-th;twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth. 整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,如:twenty-first。注:fourfourteenforty(基數(shù)詞)fourthfourteenthfortieth(序數(shù)詞)三時(shí)態(tài):(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):a.表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)b. 表示事實(shí)或客觀真理。 結(jié)構(gòu):1. be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)的用法記憶口訣: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用

9、are.句子轉(zhuǎn)換:當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成一般疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句陳述句:She is a student. 一般疑問(wèn): Is she a student? 否定句:She is not a student.2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do(除第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)外,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形)句子轉(zhuǎn)換:當(dāng)句子中既沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞,也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (I, you, we, they), does(單數(shù)she, he, it)變成一般疑問(wèn)句;在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont(I, you, we, t

10、hey), doesnt(單數(shù)she, he, it)變成否定句,助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形.陳述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句:We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.【重點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(三單)的規(guī)則變化1. 一般在詞尾加-s,如: looks, puts, reads, sees等。2. 以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch結(jié)尾的加-es,如: goes, does, watches, teaches3. 以輔音字母

11、加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加-es. 注:若是元音字母加y,則直接加-s。 如:fly flies, try tries, fry fries, copy copiesbuy buys, enjoy enjoys, play plays, say says, pay pays總結(jié):三單的變化規(guī)律與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的(前三種)變化規(guī)律相似。(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1. 表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”。 如:He is reading . They are talking now.2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:They are working on a

12、farm these days.3. 結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+V-ingV-ing形式構(gòu)成:1. 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing,如gogoing looklooking watchwatching2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去e,再加-ing. 如writewriting taketaking3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫(xiě)再加ing,如runrunning shopshopping getgetting sitsitting(三)一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為(used to);1.

13、 句子轉(zhuǎn)換口訣:一般過(guò)去并不難,表示過(guò)去(動(dòng)作、狀態(tài))記心間。 動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。如果動(dòng)詞是Be動(dòng)詞(was/were),構(gòu)成主系表的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或除be動(dòng)詞以外的其它連系動(dòng)詞,需要將句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't動(dòng)詞(原形)前,其它部分不要變。疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。陳述句He(she, it) worked 疑問(wèn)句Did he(she, it) work?否定句He (she, it)did not work2. 表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,

14、last week, last (year, night, month, 具體時(shí)間), just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前)3. 動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則:規(guī)則變化:a.一般情況直接加ed,如:workworked looklookedb. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,加-d,如:live lived hope hopedc. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed, 如:study studiedd. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母加-ed,如: stop stopped planpl

15、anned特別提示:1. 在清輔音后讀t 如:helped stopped2. 在元音或輔音后讀d 如: stayed agreed3. 在輔音t ,d 后讀id 如: wanted needed 不規(guī)則變化 :過(guò)去時(shí)和原形相同, 如:cutcut readread四There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致。There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)表示某地或某時(shí)存在某事或某人。句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒(méi)有詞意,be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞,be后面的名詞是主語(yǔ)。be的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致,若be后是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的名詞,be則與靠得最近的那個(gè)名

16、詞的數(shù)一致。如 There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有個(gè)會(huì)議比較:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書(shū)和好些鉛筆。There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk2there be的否定、疑問(wèn)及其回答式(1) 否定式:be后面加not(any)或no。如:There are not any boats on the river. 河上沒(méi)有船。(2) 疑問(wèn)句:把be移到there之前。如:Were there

17、 many boats on this river? 過(guò)去這條河上有許多船嗎?回答:Yes, there were. / No, there werent.五句子種類(lèi)(一) 陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá):(1)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be , have 或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老師。We have not (havent) any books on animals. 我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書(shū)。The children are not (ar

18、ent) playing in the playground. 孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。He will not (wont) come. 他不會(huì)來(lái)。We must not (mustnt) forget the past. 我們不能忘記過(guò)去。It could not (couldnt) be lost. 它不可能丟的。(2) 當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do (即行為動(dòng)詞),而且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+do (does,did) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他成分You do not (dont) come here every day . 你沒(méi)有每天都來(lái)這里。He does not

19、 (doesnt) teach this class . 他不教這個(gè)班。They did not(didnt) watch TV last night . 昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。注意:陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí),用升調(diào),在書(shū)面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港嗎?這句話表示的是一種疑問(wèn),只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的(二) 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子,句末用問(wèn)號(hào)?。??嫉囊蓡?wèn)句有四類(lèi),即:一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。第一節(jié) 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes 或no 來(lái)

20、回答,所以又叫做是非疑問(wèn)句。在讀這種句子時(shí) 要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類(lèi)型:1、be + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎? Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)言+ 行為動(dòng)詞(或be)結(jié)構(gòu) May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用這部電話嗎? Yes, you can. 是的,可以。5、助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)+ 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu) Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎? No, I dont . 不,我不喜歡。 難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要

21、在Yes 后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),表示肯定;在No 后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu),表示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候,只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。 Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥嗎?Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。 Isnt she very clever? 她難道不是很聰明嗎? Yes, she is. 不,她很聰明。 No, she is not . 是,她不聰明。第二節(jié) 特殊疑問(wèn)句一、特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)

22、題的疑問(wèn)句,要求聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的人針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體的回答不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句,句尾讀降調(diào)。(由五個(gè)W一個(gè)H來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句)二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句Who do English homework in the evening?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)?What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)?When do you do English homework?你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)?三、注意:對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who誰(shuí)對(duì)所屬(誰(shuí)的)提問(wèn)用whos

23、e誰(shuí)的對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用which哪一個(gè)對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when什么時(shí)候或what time幾點(diǎn)對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what什么對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where哪里對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why為什么對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how怎么樣對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many多少(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))或how much多少(用于不可數(shù)名詞)四、難點(diǎn)提示1、 以why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。 Why dont you have a try? 你為什么不試試呢?2、 特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式,在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。I dont want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那兒,你呢?But w

24、hat else? 可是還有什么呢?(三)祈使句:表命令、警告、提醒、建議、請(qǐng)求、叮囑、號(hào)召等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。主語(yǔ)you通常省略,句末用嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。肯定式以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,否定式在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont. 如: Dont arrive late for class. Practice the guitar every day.為了表示禮貌,常在句首或者句末加please,在句末以“,”隔開(kāi)。如:come in,please. Please call me!Lets祈使句: 包括聽(tīng)話者本人在內(nèi),表示建議。如:Lets go home. 我們回家吧!(四)感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚

25、訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。打油詩(shī)一首或what an形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫(xiě)how就OK了六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。can的基本用法:1. 表示能力。I can speak English. 我會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。2. 表示許可。You can play football on weekends. 你可以在周末踢足球。3. 表示請(qǐng)求。Ca

26、n you help me? 你能幫助我嗎?must表示“必須”。 You must read a book before you watch TV.have to表示“不得不”,“必須”,如We have to be quiet in the library. 二者區(qū)別:1. must表示說(shuō)話人主觀的看法,have to往往強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。如:I must go.It is a little late and I have to go now.2.否定意義不同:mustnt 表示“禁止”,而dont have to 表示“不必”。 You mustnt talk to your mother

27、like that.You dont have to come if you dont want to.3.must 沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,但have to有I/You/They must do it now.She has to finish her homework today.八介詞介詞是一種虛詞,它不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子成分,必須與名詞或代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類(lèi)、短語(yǔ)或從句構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),才能擔(dān)任句子成分。1. 表示時(shí)間的介詞at,in,onA. at:用于表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)at 6 oclock 在6點(diǎn) at lunch在午飯時(shí) at breakfast早餐時(shí)at noon正午時(shí) at

28、that time那時(shí)B. on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具體的某一天,一律用on)on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6 在6月6日C. in用于表示周、月、 季節(jié)、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)) in the afternoon在下午 in the week在這周 in the holiday在假期中D. for 后面跟一段時(shí)間: for two days/hours2. 表示場(chǎng)所、方向的介詞at,in,onA. at在某地(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所, 小地方) at school上學(xué) at home在家B. on在.上

29、面,有接觸面 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map在地圖上C. in表示一個(gè)范圍(大地方) in Beijing/China in the water3.固定搭配By+交通工具 by bus/ train/plane/bike/subway重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用,如:arrive at/in 到達(dá) ask for 請(qǐng)求 get off 下車(chē) listen to 聽(tīng)help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 talk about 談?wù)?look at 看;注視附: 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法: 當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí),我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);

30、當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí),我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律:1. 單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-esttalltallertallest fastfasterfastest2. 以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest3. 以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,改-y為-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiest earlyearlierearliest4. 形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí),雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母,再加-er或-esthothotterhottest b

31、igbiggerbiggest5. 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或mostdeliciousmore deliciousmost deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful6. 不規(guī)則變化good (well)betterbest bad (badly)worseworstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least .1、 比較級(jí)+than從句表示兩者比較( A 比較級(jí)+than B ). 他比我高。He is _ (tall) than me. 他的頭發(fā)比我的短。His hair is _(short

32、) than _.He has _ (short) hair than _. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 誰(shuí)跑得快些,Lucy 還是Lily? Who runs _, Lucy or Lily?. 英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese. 我來(lái)的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you. . 他比你小2歲。Hes 2 years _ than you. 表示兩者“相等”用,as+形容詞原級(jí)+比較對(duì)象: (A as 原級(jí) B )他和我一樣高。 He is as _ (tall) as I/me

33、.英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長(zhǎng)。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示“不如”, “不相等”時(shí),用“not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。他沒(méi)我高。He is _ _ (tall) as me.今天沒(méi)有昨天暖和。Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than today. 他昨天來(lái)得沒(méi)有我早。He _ come _ early as I (did) yest

34、erday.比較級(jí)前可用much / a lot / far( 得多), a little(稍微) ,still, no, even(甚至), any 等表示程度;形容詞、副詞前如有:very, too, quite(非常), rather(相當(dāng))等修飾,一般用原級(jí)。 比較: He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive) “比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”天氣越來(lái)越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold) “The+

35、比較級(jí),the+ 比較級(jí)”表示“越,就越越多越好 The _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞+ as +原級(jí)as”表示甲是乙的幾倍。這間房是那間房的兩倍。This room is _ as big as that one. 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比較,其中有一個(gè)超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,后面通常帶of(in)短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍(of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語(yǔ)屬同一類(lèi);in 表示時(shí)間或空間范圍)。在我們班上他最高。 He is _ ( tall) _ our class.瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。Mary is _ (young) _

36、the three students.主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致一 單項(xiàng)選擇:1. Eating vegetables_ good for our health.A. is B. are C. were D. was2. More than one person _ made the suggestion.A. was B. has C. were D. have3. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.A. two thirds; is B. se

37、cond three; are C. two thirds; are D. two third; are4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _ to the Great Wall before.A. had been B. has gone C. has been D. have been5. The writer and teacher _ coming now.A. is B. are C. has D. have6. Something _ gone wrong with my TV set.A. has B. have C. is D. are7. Nothing b

38、ut grass and trees _ the hill.A. covers B. cover C. covering D. are covering8. Physics _ more interesting than Maths, I think.A. are B. is C. was D. were9. Each student and each teacher _ to see the film.A. go B. wish C. are D. wants10. Either Tom or I _ to blame.A. to be B. am C. are D. is11. There

39、 _ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.A. is B. are C. has D. have12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _ to the park on Sundays.A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going13. There _ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes_ mine.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are14. None of t

40、hat money on the table _ mine.A. is B. are C. been D. have15. Could you get me a piano, Mum? There _ enough room for one in our home.A. is B. are C. isnt D. arent16. The family I am staying with _ very friendly.A. is B. are C. was D. were17. Our team _ the World Cup!A. has won B. have won C. are won

41、 D. is won18. Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.A. experience B. experiences C. has experienced D. experiencing19. The police _ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A. is B. are C. was D. were20. The number of people invited _ 50, but a number of them _absent for differen

42、treasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were21. A library with 5000 books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered22. I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.A. is B. was C. at is D. at was23. On the wall _ two lar

43、ge portraits(肖像).A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hung24. All that can be done _.A. has been done B. has done C. have done D. were done25. The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _ more difficult.A. is B. are

44、C. was D. were27. The wounded(傷員) _ by the hospital.A. has taken in B. has been taken in C. have taken in D. have been taken in28. The following _ some other examples.A. are B. is C. was D. were29. The whole class _ the teacher attentively(認(rèn)真地).A. are listening B. is listening to C. are listening to D. is listening30. All _ present and all _ going on well, our manager said.A.

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