初中英語介詞用法總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、介詞用法介詞用法The use of preposition一一. .表示時(shí)間介詞表示時(shí)間介詞三三. .表示方位介詞表示方位介詞二二. .表示地點(diǎn)介詞表示地點(diǎn)介詞四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常見介詞的搭配常見介詞的搭配介詞用法介詞用法一一. .時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞 in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on 具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at 鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜間在夜間 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the mo

2、rning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B

3、. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, atafter +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 在在之后，之后， before 在在之前之前for + 時(shí)段時(shí)段 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A

4、. for B. after C. in二二. .地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞 on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反義詞的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge(橋橋)_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方

5、on +門牌，某層樓門牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Austra

6、lia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介詞方位介詞in里面，排、行、組里面，排、行、組on左、右邊左、右邊at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the fr

7、ont of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B.

8、for C. towards四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、語言用材料、語言 with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定詞組 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper

9、_ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by表示表示“計(jì)量計(jì)量” at, for, byat表示“以速度”“以價(jià)格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car a

10、t a high price. for表示“用交換，以為代價(jià)”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意注意：at表示單價(jià)(price) ，for表示總錢數(shù)。 by表示“以計(jì)”，后跟度量單位。 They paid him by the month. 表示“關(guān)于” of, about, of 僅是提到或談到過某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. about 指“關(guān)于”某人或某事物的較詳細(xì)的情況。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think ab

11、out What/ How about?用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions, you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.in for

12、ataboutwithin forin 7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl, the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.forForforabout for短文填空： Hong Xing Clothes Store.Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store， you can buy your clothes _

13、 _ our greatsale.We sell all our clothes very good prices. _ _ girls , we have skirts _ _ all colors _ _ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ _sale，35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now. in Forforforattoonon in + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 在在之后（內(nèi)），之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)多用于將來時(shí) aft

14、er +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 在在之后，之后， 多用于過去時(shí)多用于過去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.H

15、e came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since

16、C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for before 在在之前之前 by 到到時(shí)為止時(shí)為止,不遲于不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.Th

17、e work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反義詞的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock

18、 on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4. The sun rose _the horizon(地平線地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接觸平面接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方注意：1.except通常與表示全體的all, every連用；若與other連用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me. 2. except是排除同類；而except for是排除非同類，指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (作文與拼寫錯(cuò)誤是非同類的) 五五. .其它介詞其它介詞 between 在兩者之間在兩者之間 among 在在當(dāng)中（三者