2018年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：第8講并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第8講并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句1Located_ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江蘇，23)Awhy BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案D解析句意為：由于位于“一帶一路”的交匯處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。空格處在過(guò)去分詞located后面引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在一帶一路的交匯處”，因此用where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。2Peter，please send us postcard

2、s _ well know where you have visited.No problem.(2017·北京，22)Abut BorCfor Dso答案D解析句意為：彼得，請(qǐng)寄給我們明信片，這樣(so)我們就知道你去哪里旅游了。沒(méi)問(wèn)題。后面表示結(jié)果，故用so。but表轉(zhuǎn)折；or表選擇；for是表因果關(guān)系的連詞，后接原因。3_ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京，25)AOnce BIfCAlthough DBecause答案C

3、解析句意為：雖然(although)鳥(niǎo)兒用羽毛來(lái)飛行，但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后為讓步關(guān)系，故用although引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。once一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people _ you figure it out.(2017·北京，28)Abecause BthoughCuntil Dsince答案C解析句意為：如果不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與他人探討，直

4、到(until)弄清楚。until直到為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since自以來(lái)，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或原因狀語(yǔ)從句。5_ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016·江蘇，26)ABecause BIfCUnless DWhile答案D解析句意為：盡管有些人受到成功需求的激勵(lì)，而另外一些人卻被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故

5、用while。6My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_ hes in his nineties.(2016·北京，27)Aas long as Bas if Ceven though Din case答案C解析句意為：盡管我的祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。由句意可知，本句的前后兩部分之間為讓步關(guān)系，故選C。7I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2

6、016·北京，33)Abecause BbeforeCunless Duntil答案A解析句意為：我真的很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗兄谖曳潘缮硇?，讓我忘記一天中的其他煩惱。根?jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。8I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.(2016·北京，35)Aso BandCfor Dbut答案C解析句意為：我并不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)歷了昨天并熱愛(ài)今天。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。9_ the average age of the popul

7、ation increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016·天津，7)AUnless BUntilCAs DWhile答案C解析句意為：隨著人口平均壽命的延長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的老人需要照顧。as在此處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”。10It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.(2015·江蘇，26)Aif Bunless Conce Dwhen答案B解析句意為：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。

8、unless相當(dāng)于if.not(如果不，除非)，符合句意。11_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.(2015·浙江，9)AJust as BEven thoughCUntil DUnless答案A解析句意為：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變一個(gè)句子的意思一樣，一個(gè)句子也可以改變一個(gè)段落的意思。just as正如，正像，符合語(yǔ)境。even though盡管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。12He is a

9、shy man，_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015·北京，25)Aso BbutCor Das答案B解析句意為：他是一個(gè)很害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事和任何人。 由句意可知前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，選B。13You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.(2015·北京，28)Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since答案B解析句意為：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，就不會(huì)覺(jué)得剪紙難了。 even th

10、ough 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知選B。14_ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015·北京，32)AUntil BUnlessCOnce DAlthough答案C解析句意為：耕地一旦被破壞，就要花費(fèi)好多年才能恢復(fù)。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although盡管。由句意可知選C。15If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you ge

11、t another one.(2015·重慶，4)Aas BbeforeCsince Dafter答案B解析句意為：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能得過(guò)好多年才能再有一次機(jī)會(huì)。該句考查“It will/may be一段時(shí)間before.”句式，表示“過(guò)多久才”。16_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015·安徽，23)AOnce BSinceCThough DUnless答案C解析句意為：盡管科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多，但仍有許多我們還不知道的東

12、西。once一旦；since自從以來(lái)；though盡管；unless除非。該題主要考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C；A項(xiàng)常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D項(xiàng)常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B項(xiàng)常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句。17_ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015·安徽，34)AWhere BAsCIn case DNow that答案A解析句意為：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有決心前行并繼續(xù)走下去。where在這里是連詞，意思是“(在)的地方”。as當(dāng)，因?yàn)椋籭

13、n case以防；now that既然。18_ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015·福建，31)AWhile BUnlessCSince DUntil答案A解析句意為：盡管那些學(xué)生來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，但是他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)相處得很好。此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。19_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the expe

14、rience is worth it.(2015·湖南，33)AIf only BAfterCAlthough DIn case答案C解析句意為：雖然這份工作要花大量的時(shí)間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都一致認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time與worth it之間構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。20Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.(2014·北京，21)Aso BorCfor Dbut答案

15、A解析句意為：一些動(dòng)物把種子從一個(gè)地方帶到另外一個(gè)地方，所以植物就能傳播到新的地方。so表示因果關(guān)系，意為“因此”，符合句意，故選A。一、并列句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)梳理1從屬連詞because不能與并列連詞so連用；although和though不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。Though he is young，he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但懂得很多。2not only 位于句首時(shí)，其后的分句要部分倒裝，但but also后的分句仍用正常語(yǔ)序。有時(shí) also可以省略。Not only did the dog bark at him，but it bit him.這只狗不但對(duì)他吠叫，而且

16、咬了他。3for分句只能位于句尾，且其前面需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。它所連接的分句只是對(duì)前面的分句加以解釋?zhuān)a(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷原因。The day breaks，for the birds are singing.天亮了，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)在叫。4在“祈使句and/then陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句的意義相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的肯定式；而在“祈使句or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句的意義相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定式。Hurry up，or well not catch the early bus.快點(diǎn)，否則我們就趕不上早班車(chē)了。5注意when (此時(shí)；這時(shí))和while (而；卻)這兩個(gè)并列連詞。I was jus

17、t getting into the bath when the telephone rang.我正要洗澡這時(shí)電話響了。I like drinking black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我愛(ài)喝清咖啡而他卻喜歡喝加奶油的。二、狀語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)梳理1引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞除了when，while，as，before，after等之外，名詞短語(yǔ)every time，each time，any time，next time，the first time，all the time，the morning，the afternoo

18、n，the evening，the day，the month，the year，the moment，the instant，the second，the minute以及副詞immediately，instantly，directly等都可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候，一定記著把你兒子帶來(lái)。Please let him phone me immediately he comes back.請(qǐng)讓他一回來(lái)就給我打電話。2as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句必須要部分倒裝Old as

19、 he is，he is still energetic.盡管他上了年紀(jì)卻還是精力充沛。Much as you suspected him，you couldnt provide powerful evidence.雖然你非常懷疑他，但是你卻無(wú)法提供有力的證據(jù)。3so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示某種可能性，是主觀意念，從句中往往含有may，can，might或could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示客觀事實(shí)，從句里沒(méi)有表目的的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，從句只能放在主句后。He spoke at the top o

20、f his voice so that the students at the back could hear him.他說(shuō)話的聲音很高，以便讓后面的同學(xué)能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。(目的)He spoke at the top of his voice，so that the students at the back heard him.他說(shuō)話的聲音很高，結(jié)果后面的同學(xué)都聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。(結(jié)果)4providing/provided/supposing/given (that)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Supposing (that) I dont have a day off，what shall we do？假如我沒(méi)有一

21、天假期，那我們?cè)撛趺崔k？1_ you recognise _ an idiom is being used，you can easily misunderstand the meaning of a sentence.(2017·鹽城景山中學(xué)調(diào)研，34)AIf；that BWhen；whereCUnless；when DUntil；why答案C解析句意為：除非你意識(shí)到什么時(shí)候使用習(xí)語(yǔ)，否則你很容易誤解一個(gè)句子的意思。unless“除非”，表示條件，相當(dāng)于if.not；第二個(gè)空所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。2Jack appreciate

22、d his teachers help _ he couldnt find ways to express his gratitude.(2017·鹽城亭湖中學(xué)段考，25)Aas if Beven thoughCso that Dnow that答案B解析句意為：杰克感激他老師的幫助，盡管他找不到方法來(lái)表達(dá)他的感激之情。even though即使，盡管，雖然，符合句意。as if好像，仿佛；so that以便，所以；now that既然，由于。3Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.(2017·丹陽(yáng)高

23、級(jí)中學(xué)期中，25)AAlthough BAndCSo DBut答案D解析句意為：有人給你打電話。但是沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒。根據(jù)句子意思可知，前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選D項(xiàng)。4For successful people in the world，they always find brightness in the bad situation._ others see a closed door，they see an open window.(2017·溧水高級(jí)中學(xué)二模，34)AWhat BHowCWhere DWhen 答案C解析句意為：對(duì)于世界上的成功人士來(lái)說(shuō)，他們總能在困境中找

24、到光明。在別人看見(jiàn)關(guān)著門(mén)的地方，他們會(huì)看到一扇開(kāi)著的窗。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。5Many homeless people，_ not mentally ill，simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.(2017·南京學(xué)情調(diào)研，23)Awhen BifCas Dwhile答案D解析句意為：許多無(wú)家可歸的人雖然精神正常，但缺乏讓自己的日常生活徹底改變的生存技能。分析句子成分可知，本題為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知while符合。6You can use this r

25、oom for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.(2017·南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州、淮安三模，28)Afor fear that Bso thatCon condition that Deven if答案C解析句意為：你明天可以用這個(gè)房間舉行俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，條件是你得保持房間的整潔干凈。for fear that擔(dān)心，害怕，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；so that為的是，因此，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；even if盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。on condition that如果，在的條件下，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合

26、語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。7While working in Kunming，he checked the weather each morning for months _ he realized it would be the same every day.(2017·南京三模，33)Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince答案C解析句意為：在昆明工作的時(shí)候，他連續(xù)幾個(gè)月每天早上查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)后才意識(shí)到每天的天氣都差不多。before做事后才。8_ the arguments，its necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kon

27、g Disneyland has made in lifting the number of tourists.(2017·揚(yáng)州期末，23)AWhatever BWhicheverCHowever DWhenever答案A解析句意為：無(wú)論爭(zhēng)論是什么，考慮到香港迪士尼樂(lè)園在提升游客人數(shù)方面已經(jīng)做出的貢獻(xiàn)是必要的。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whatever the arguments相當(dāng)于Whatever the arguments are。所以答案為A。9One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few ye

28、ars，_，has achieved inspiring progress.(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市一模，30)Atough as it is Bas tough as it isCso tough it is Das it is tough答案A解析句意為：人們有理由相信中國(guó)的反腐敗在過(guò)去的幾年里盡管進(jìn)行得很艱難，但已經(jīng)取得了鼓舞人心的進(jìn)展。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即名詞(單數(shù)時(shí)零冠詞)/形容詞/副詞as主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞)。故選A項(xiàng)。10How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _

29、 we know every kid cant be a star？(2017·蘇北六市聯(lián)考，23)Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless答案C解析句意為：既然我們知道不是每一個(gè)孩子都能成為明星，那為什么現(xiàn)在的每個(gè)孩子都必須是某個(gè)方面的優(yōu)勝者呢？in case如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as if好像，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。when在此處表示“既然”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。11_ you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents i

30、s a normal and satisfying part of life.(2017·南通一模，26)AEven if BNow thatCAs though DIn case答案A解析句意為：盡管有的時(shí)候你認(rèn)為父母很刻薄，但是敬愛(ài)父母是生活中很正常而且令人有滿足感的事情。even if盡管；now that既然；as though仿佛，好像；in case以防，萬(wàn)一。故選A項(xiàng)。12The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year，new figures show，_ families saw a

31、 rise in female breadwinners.(2017·南京、鹽城二模，24)Aif BasCbecause Dthough答案B解析句意為：新的數(shù)據(jù)表明，隨著家庭中掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)家的女性數(shù)量的上升，全職父親的數(shù)量也在去年創(chuàng)出了新高。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as隨著，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。13We should protect our environment from being polluted _ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a hea

32、lthy life.(2016·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模，28)Aas if Bso thatCeven if Din case答案B解析句意為：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免受污染，這樣我們的下一代就可以享受蔚藍(lán)的天空，過(guò)健康的生活。as if好像；so that以便，為的是；even if即使；in case以防萬(wàn)一。 故選B。14His injuries were severe.Five minutes late，_ he would have died.(2016·揚(yáng)州一模，31)Abut BorCso Dand答案D解析祈使句連詞陳述句If引導(dǎo)的條件句主句。如果原句中的連詞是a

33、nd，那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。句意為：他的傷很?chē)?yán)重，如果再晚五分鐘，他就會(huì)死掉。本句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：If it had been five minutes late，he would have died.。15Modern science has found that _ one is using chopsticks，over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used，which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.(2016·蘇北四市質(zhì)量抽測(cè)，26)Asince BalthoughCunless Dwhile答案D解析since因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；unless除非；while當(dāng)時(shí)候。句意為：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人在用筷子時(shí)，有30個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)和50塊肌肉共同作用，這對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)有利的刺激。16She felt totally hopeless about the future _ one day she learned about a charity wh