形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)_用法及練習(xí)題

1、形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)用法及練習(xí)題一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est；（1）單音節(jié)詞如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest greatgreatergreatest（2）雙音節(jié)詞如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest 2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicer

2、nicest ableablerablest3在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beauti

3、fulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easily注意：（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2） 形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示非常。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。

4、如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbestbadworseworst illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高。 注意： 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類(lèi)事

5、物之間的比較。 在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。 2“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?。The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越

6、來(lái)越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。3在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高，Tim還是Tom?4. “the +比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越越”。The more money you make, the more you spend.錢(qián)你賺得越多，花得越多。The sooner，the better. 越快越好。5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：. A is times the size /height

7、/length/width of B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高). A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍). A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我

8、們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。6.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的。7.否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)，否定詞語(yǔ)+ so as結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.8. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： Mike is the most inte

9、lligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7.修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞1）可修飾比較級(jí)的詞.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 . 還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。 . 以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。 注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。 (錯(cuò)) Tom is the t

10、allest of his three brothers. (對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a. very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。 Africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避

11、免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。 (錯(cuò)) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對(duì)) He is more clever than his brother. (對(duì)) He is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。 (錯(cuò)) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對(duì)) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larg

12、er than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。 比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 三.典型例題 1） - Are you feeling _

13、? - Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better. 2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說(shuō)得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。 3）If there were no examinat

14、ions, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1.兩者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原級(jí)+as”表示Tom is as tall as Mike.2.兩者相比（甲 乙），用“not as(so) +原級(jí)+as”或“l(fā)ess than”表示I didnt do my homework so(as) carefully as you.The picture is less

15、attractive than that one.3.兩者相比（甲乙），用“比較級(jí)+than”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意：1) 為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來(lái)代替前面提過(guò)的名詞。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對(duì)象比。比較

16、級(jí)+than+ any other + 單數(shù)名詞all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone elseany of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 3）如果形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。Our neighbour has _ ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. house the same big as4）比較級(jí)前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較時(shí)”。比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞。若比較級(jí)后有名詞，常在比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。E.g. 他

17、是兩者中較高的一個(gè)He is the taller of the two.她唱得真動(dòng)聽(tīng)！我可從未聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的嗓音了。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級(jí)時(shí)，用“the +最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game Ive eve

18、r watched.This hotel is the most comfortable Ive ever stayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級(jí)的前面無(wú)限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí)，僅表示“很，非?！盡onday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。比較級(jí)的一些其他用法1 倍數(shù)表示方法 a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ asb)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+thanc)倍數(shù)+ the + n. + ofThis rope is three times

19、longer than that one.This rope is three times as long as that one.This rope is three times the length of that one.2 用形容詞比較級(jí)的否定形式，從反面來(lái)表示最高級(jí)，通常譯為“沒(méi)有比更”No other book has a greater effect on my life.沒(méi)有哪一本書(shū)比這本書(shū)對(duì)我的影響更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life.考例： Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? -

20、_. I love getting close to nature.A.I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not.C.I believe not D.I dont think so.3 more and more 越來(lái)越 Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more the more 越 就越 The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is,

21、the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5 可用下列詞來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still形容詞、副詞（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）練習(xí)A 部分I 用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is _ (young) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as _ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3.

22、Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _

23、(short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book

24、.10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (diffi

25、cult) than maths? - I dont think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _ (well). Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to

26、school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the studen

27、ts think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. II改錯(cuò)：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy. 5. It is one of the most interesti

28、ng book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier t

29、han Bob.III完成句子：1 她看起來(lái)不如瑪麗年輕。 She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.4.當(dāng)心！這條路越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)。Look out! The mad is becoming _ and _ _.5.你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like _, a cat or a dog?單項(xiàng)選擇1.This box is_ that one.

30、A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be _. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more diffic

31、ult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D.

32、while6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9. These children are _ this year than t

33、hey were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of wors

34、e12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13. The house is _ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very man

35、y tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much18.

36、The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big19. Your room is _ mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as20. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. t

37、hree times bigger D. bigger three times21. His father is_ than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject23. China is larger than _ in Africa

38、. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter26. By and by, _

39、 students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least27. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder28. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; lo

40、ng B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer29. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 30. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; th

41、e more interested D. More; more interested 31. _ you come back, _ it will be. A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better32. I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older33. Which is_ country, China or Japan? A. the lar

42、ge B. the larger C. larger D. largest 34. Of the two cups, he bought _. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller35. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 36. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficultB. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficul

43、t37. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 38. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest B部分寫(xiě)出下列各詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.busy _ 2.long _ 3.short _ 4.old _ 5.small _ 6.big _ 二.選擇1.-Which is _ seasonin Beijing?-I think its

44、autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.The second-hand camera is much _ than that new one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest 3.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier 4.Which animal do you like _?I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 5.-T

45、he TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead? -All right.That is _ than watching a boring TV programme. A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better 6.The river _ to the sea.It is _ one in the country.A.runs,the longest B.runs,a longer C.is run,the longest D.run,a longest 7.-Which is

46、 your favorite vegetable? -_ vegetables,I like cabbage _ . A.Of,better B.Of all the,best C.With,better D.With,best 8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is _ of the three. A.most tall B.the tallest C.taller 9.Which do you like _ ,tea,milk or juice?A.well B.good C.better D.best 三 選擇121. She is _ than _ . A

47、. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -

48、I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5. - Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 7. Mobile phone

49、s are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8I study English as_as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest 9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China

50、. A long B longer C the longest 四.選擇1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3._ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more

51、 beautifulC.More beautifulD.The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumpsthe _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese