not-only--but-also用法總結(jié)

1、 not only. but (also).帥1. n ot o nlybut (also).在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分，also可以省略。如：He is lear ning not only En glish but (also) Fren ch.他不但在學(xué)英語，而且還在學(xué)法語。She speaks Russia n not only in class but (also) at home.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語?！就卣埂?. not only. but (also).用來連接兩個主語時， 謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)遵循 就近原則，即和but (also)后的 名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：Not

2、only Zhou Xia but also her pare nts are fohd Lfwatching football matches.不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜歡看足球比賽。Not only you but also he is tired of hav ing oneexam in ati on after ano ther.不但你，而且他也討慶一次接一次的考試。3. not onlybut (also).連接兩個分句，當(dāng)not only位于 句首，前一個分句常用倒裝來表示強調(diào)，而but (also)后的 分句仍用陳述語序。如：Not only is the teacher hi

3、mself interested in foreign films，butalso all his stude nts are beg inning to show an interest in them.不但老師自己對外國電影感興趣，就連他所有的學(xué)生也開始 對外國電影感興趣了。Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育。【注意】使用中注意兩點：1、就近。指謂語形式取決于離它近的主語。Not only the stude nts but also the teacher read

4、sEn glish every day.2、一致。not only與but also后面所接的詞類要一致。She can notonly sing but also dan ce.【用法小結(jié)】1. not onlybut also應(yīng)連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party twoyears ago.（連接兩個主語）I not only play tennis but also practise shooti ng.接兩個謂語動詞）He plays not only the pia no but also

5、the violi n.（連接兩個賓語）They speak En glish not only in class but also in the dormitory.（連接兩個地點狀語）【注】1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.=She does nt only sing well but also dan cesbeautifully.2）.句子He not only plays the piano but also the violin不是好的文體，因為but also之后的成分與n ot o nly之后的成分不對

6、稱。2. not onlybut also連接兩個分句，并且not only位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：Not only does the sun give us light but also it givesus heat.Not only did he speak En glish correctly,but also（he speaks it flue ntly.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardwork ing.3. not onlybut also不能用在否定句中。例如：誤：They d

7、ont fear not only hardship but also death.正：They fear neither hardship nor death.正：They dontfear either hardship or death.4. not onlybut also連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與 其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. /Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not onlybut also中的not only不能分開使用，但but also卻可以分開使用。例如：The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain，butsome bridges were also washed away.6. not onlybut also連接兩個并列成分時， 可以省略but或also，也可以把but also都省略掉 。例如：I not only heard it but（also）saw it.He was not only compelled（被迫）to stay