常用傳染病學詞匯

1、Aabortive measles virus缺損麻疹病毒acidosis酸中毒，酸血癥acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS)獲得性免疫缺損隱綜合征（艾滋?。゛cute lymphadenitis急性淋巴結(jié)炎acute myelitis急性脊髓炎acute polyneuroradiculitis感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎acyclovir無環(huán)鳥苷adenosine arabinoside(Ara A)阿糖腺苷adherence factor粘附因子agglutination test凝集試驗alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨

2、酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶albumincytological dissociation蛋白細胞分離allergy變態(tài)反應(yīng)alternative pathway替代途徑amebic dysentery阿米巴痢疾amebiasis;amebosis阿米巴病ameboma阿米巴瘤amodiaquine dihydrochloridum二鹽酸氨酚喹啉amoeba histolytica溶組織阿米巴amoebic liver abscess阿米巴肝膿腫amoxicillin羥氨芐青霉素amphoterincin B兩性霉素Bampicilln氨芐青霉素anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe厭氧菌anox

3、emia缺氧血癥anoxia缺氧ansamycin袢霉素anthrax炭疽antibiotic抗生素antibody抗體antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity抗體依賴細胞介導(dǎo)的細胞毒antigen抗原antigeic drift抗原漂移antigenic shift抗原轉(zhuǎn)移antioxin抗毒素apparent infection顯性感染arachidonic acid花生四烯酸Ascoli ' s test炭疽環(huán)狀沉淀試驗asphyxia窒息aspiration of sputum吸痰atypical form非典型型atypica

4、l measles異型麻疹autoimmunity自身免疫Bbacillary dysentery細菌性痢疾bacteremia菌血癥bacterium(PI . bacteria)細菌bacertial culture細菌培養(yǎng)bacteral food poisoning細菌性食物中毒bacterial infectious diseades細菌性傳染病basal diet基礎(chǔ)飲食biopsy活組織檢查bleeding tendency出血傾向biologicals生物制品biphasic fever雙相熱blood picture;blood figure血像bloody stool血便b

5、ordetella鮑特桿菌屬borrelia包柔氏螺旋體屬borrlia obermeieri歐伯門亞螺旋體borrelia recurrentis回歸熱螺旋體botulism肉毒中毒Brill-Zinsser disease勃秦氏?。◤?fù)發(fā)性斑疹傷寒）brucellosis布魯氏菌病brudzinski ' s sign布魯辛征Brugia malayi馬來絲蟲brugia timori帝紋絲蟲Ccampylibacter彎曲菌campylobacter coli結(jié)腸彎曲菌campylobacter enteritis彎曲菌腸炎campylobacter fitus胎兒彎曲菌camyp

6、lobacter genus彎曲菌屬campylobacter jejuni空腸彎曲菌campylobacter jejuni enteritis空腸彎曲菌腸炎campylobacter laridis海歐彎曲菌campylobacter pybridis幽門彎曲菌campylobacter aputorum唾液彎曲菌carbenicillin羧芐青霉素carrier病原攜帶者carrier state病原攜帶狀態(tài)1cefazolin頭抱唑啉cefoperazone(cefobid)頭抱氧哌羥苯唑（先峰必）ceftrizxone頭抱三嗪噻肟cefuroxime頭抱呋肟cellular immu

7、nity細胞免疫cephalothin頭抱噻吩cephalosporin頭抱菌素cercarial dermatitis尾蚴懷皮炎cestodiasis絳蟲病chickenpox;varicella水痘chloroquine phosphate磷酸氯喹Cholera霍亂chronic active hepatitis(CAH)慢性活動性肝炎chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers慢性無癥狀乙型肝炎病毒攜帶者二chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH)慢性遷延性肝炎chyluria乳糜尿circumoral pallor口圍蒼白classical

8、 pathway經(jīng)典途徑clindamycin氯林可霉素clinical pattern臨床類型cloxaillin鄰氯青霉素clostridium botulinum肉毒桿菌clostrdium botulinum food poisoning肉毒桿菌食物中毒clostridium perfringens產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌communicable disease傳染病complement補體complenent fixation test(CFT)補體結(jié)合試驗complication并發(fā)癥comvalescent stage恢復(fù)期convalescence恢復(fù)期coombs test抗人球蛋白試驗

9、coxiella burnetii作納特氏立克次體critical stage極期cytotoxin細胞毒素Ddehydration脫水丄dingue fever登革熱dengue hemorrhagic fever登革岀血熱diarrhea腹瀉dicloxacillin雙氯青霉素dipetalonema perstans?，F(xiàn)絲蟲dipetalonema slreptocera鏈尾絲蟲diphtheria白喉dipterex敵百蟲disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)播散性血管內(nèi)凝血diuresis多尿double-rised fever雙峰熱d

10、runken features酒醉面貌dysentery bacilli痢疾桿菌Eecchymosis瘀斑econazde益康唑elephantiasis象皮腫enanthema粘膜疹encephalitis B Japanica日本乙型腦炎endotoxin肉毒素enterotoxin腸毒素enteropathogenic Escherichia coli致病性大腸桿菌enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗epidimic流行epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis流行性腦脊髓膜炎epidemic encep

11、halitis B流行性乙型腦炎epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF)流行性岀血熱epidemic parotitis流行性腮腺炎epidemic tyhus流行性斑疹傷寒epididymitis附睪炎eruption發(fā)疹erythrocytic stage紅細胞內(nèi)期erythogenic toxin紅疹毒素etiology病原學exanthema subitum幼兒急疹exoerythrocytic stage紅細胞外期exotoxin外毒素Ffamilial periodic paralysis家族性周期性麻痹fecal-oral transmission糞一口途徑傳

12、播filarial fever絲蟲熱filariasis絲蟲熱flavivirus黃熱病毒屬（登革熱）forest encephalitis森林腦炎furopromide呋喃丙胺fusion protein融合蛋白Ggancyclovir丙氧鳥苷general teratment一般治療giardiasis賈第鞭毛蟲病globoroseomycin球紅霉素GMganglioside單涎酸神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂Guillain-Barre syndrome感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎Hhaemolysin(HL)血溶素hantaan virus漢坦病毒HBcAg乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg乙型

13、肝炎表面抗原Hecht' s giant -cell pneumonia麻疹巨細胞肺炎hemagglutini血凝素hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)腎綜合癥岀血熱hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN)岀血熱腎病腎炎hepadnaviridae嗜肝病毒種hepatitisA甲型肝炎hepatitisB乙型肝炎hepatitisC丙型肝炎hepatitisD丁型肝炎hepatitisE戊型肝炎herpes-zoster帶狀皰疹Herxheimer reaction赫氏反應(yīng)heterophil agglut

14、ination test嗜異凝集試驗human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)人類免疫缺陷病毒human rotavirus(HRV)人類輪狀病毒human T- lymphotropic virus 山(HTLV -山)人類嗜T淋巴細胞病毒山型hydrocele鞘膜腔積液hydrophabia恐水病，狂犬病hydroxypiperaquine羥基哌喹h(huán)ydroxypiperquine phosphate磷酸羥基哌喹h(huán)ypervolemic syndrome高血容量綜合征IimmuneRNA(iRNA)免疫核糖核酸immunoblotting免疫轉(zhuǎn)印immunomodu

15、lator免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑immunoglobulin(IG)免疫球蛋白inapparent infection隱性感染infection傳染，感染infectious disease傳染病infectious mononucleosis傳染性單核細胞增多癥influenza流行性感染in terfero n干擾素interleukin-2白細胞介素一2intestinal amebiasis阿米巴痢疾Ixodes dammini丹明尼硬蜱Ixodes pacificus太平洋硬蜱Ixodes persulcatus森林硬蜱，金硬蜱Ixodes ricinus蓖子硬蜱Jjaundice黃疽KKala

16、-azar黑熱病Kanagawa test神奈川試驗Kaposi' s sarcoma卡波劑氏肉瘤ketoconazole酮康唑Kering ' s sign克尼格征Killer cell殺傷細胞Koplid ' s spots柯氏斑Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF)朝鮮岀血熱LLassa fever拉沙熱latent infection潛伏性感染Ligionella pneumohpillia嗜肺軍團桿菌Legionnaires ' disease軍團病Leishmania donovani杜氏利什曼原蟲lentivirus慢病毒lep

17、tospirosis鉤端螺旋體病leucotriene(LT)白烯limulus lysate test(LLT)鱟血溶解物試驗lyncomycin林可霉素lipopolysaccharide(LPS)脂多糖Lou loa羅可絲蟲LPS-binding protein脂多糖結(jié)合蛋白lyme disease萊姆病lymph scrotum陰囊淋巴腫lymphadenitis淋巴結(jié)炎lymphadenovarix淋巴結(jié)腫大lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV)淋巴結(jié)病相關(guān)病毒lymphangivarix淋巴管曲張lymphangitis淋巴管炎lysozyme溶

18、菌酶Mmalaria瘧疾malarial pigment瘧色素mansonella ozzardi孟歐絲蟲measles麻疹meflquine hydrochloridum鹽酸甲氟酸meningocin腦膜炎雙球菌細菌素merozoite裂殖子methicillin甲氧苯青霉素methimidol鹽酸甲唑醇miconazole咪康唑microfilaria微絲蚴mumps流行性腮腺炎murine typhus鼠型斑疹傷寒Nnafcillin乙氧萘青霉素naloxone鈉絡(luò)酮nature killer cell自然殺傷細胞negri body內(nèi)基小體meuraminidase神經(jīng)氨酸酶neuro

19、nophagia噬神經(jīng)細胞現(xiàn)象nithiocyamine硝硫氰胺nitric oxide氧化亞氮nitropuine硝喹nontyphoidal salmonellosis非傷寒沙門氏菌感染norfloxacin氟哌酸nosocomial infection醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染nystatin制霉菌素Ooliguria少尿onchocerca volvulus盤尾絲蟲orchitis睪丸炎orntthodoros媒介昆蟲軟體蜱，純緣蜱屬open rdad frame開放性讀框opiod阿片炎outbreak暴發(fā)ovale malaria卵形瘧oxacillin苯唑青霉素Ppararosamilline

20、pamoate雙羥萘酸副品紅paratyphoid fever副傷寒penicillin G benzathine芐星青霉素Gpentamidine戊脘脒pepticloglycan肽糖酐periodicity周期性peroral經(jīng)口的pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫petechia瘀點pipemidic acid吡哌酸piperapuine哌喹piperaquine phosphate磷酸哌喹plague鼠疫plasma protamine paracoagulation血漿魚精蛋白副凝試驗pokinete動合子poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎poliovirus脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒p

21、oly human serum albumine receptor聚合人血清白蛋白poly I : C聚肌胞polymerase chain reaction聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)ponteac fever龐提阿克熱post diphtherlc patalysis白喉后麻痹primunition相對免疫，帶蟲免疫primaquine伯氨喹properdin備解素prostaglandin前列腺素prostacyclin前列環(huán)素proviral DNA前病毒DNApulmonary filariasis肺型絲蟲病pyemia膿毒癥pyquiton吡喹酮pyracrine phosphate磷酸咯啶pyr

22、onaridine phosphate磷酸咯萘啶QQ feverQ熱quartan malaria三日瘧quinine sulfate硫酸奎寧Rrabies狂犬病rdlapse復(fù)發(fā)relapsing fever回歸熱related vibrios相關(guān)弧菌remittent fever弛張熱remittent stage緩解期repeated infection重復(fù)感染reservoir host貯存宿主retrovirus人類逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒ribavirin三氮唑核苷rickettsemia立克次體血癥rickettsia立克次體rickettsia buretii伯納特立克次體rickettsi

23、a mooseri莫氏立克次體rickettsia ortientalis東方立克次體rickettsia prowazekii普氏立克次體rickettsia tsutsugamushi恙蟲病立克次體rickettsiosis立克次體病roseola infantum幼兒急疹rubella風疹rubeola麻疹Russion spring-summer encephatitis蘇聯(lián)春夏型腦炎，森林腦炎Ssalmonella typhimurium鼠傷寒沙門氏菌scarlet fever猩紅熱schistosomiasis血吸蟲病schizont裂殖體septicemia敗血癥septic shock感染性休克Shwartzman's reaction施瓦茨曼反應(yīng)Schick' s test錫克試驗smallpox天花sodium antimony subgallate沒食子酸銻鈉source of infection傳染源spirochetemia螺旋體血癥sterillization消毒street virus街毒subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE)亞急性硬化性全腦炎subclinical infection亞臨床感染subtertain malaria惡性瘧sudden in