unit3單元檢測(cè))

1、Book 4 unit3單元測(cè)試一. 單詞填空1. _ (不幸地) he wont be here tomorrow evening. 2. The novel describes the way of life of the _ (普通的) people there. 3. Unlike his brother, he has a good sense of _ (幽默). 4. The boys amused themselves by _ (滑行) down the rope. 5. Mr. White hired a private _ (偵探) in an attempt to fi

2、nd his daughter.6. National Day was celebrated t_ the country. 7. Floods in that country made thousands of people h_. 8. The learner of a second language has many difficulties to o_. 9. The new restaurant was a f_ and soon closed. 10. Someone in another car started making g_ and pointing at our tire

3、s.11. The whole meal was good but the wine in p_ was excellent. 12. On this o_ we were sitting in a park in Madrid. 13. My sister tried to keep her monthly b_ below $400. 14. My husband gave no e_ for what he was doing that evening.15. In my sisters hand was a l_ wallet; its contents spread neatly o

4、n the table at her side.二. 短語填空。feel content with, in between, break into, be remembered as, in search of, cut off, star in, convince-of, in a whisper, pick out , badly off, worn out1. I found that all the old houses I remembered were difficult to _ in my village.2. Everybody thought this young acto

5、r would have a bright future after he _ two films.3. A man travels the world over _ what he needs and returns home to find it.4. I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I _ my life there.5. William Shakespeare _ one of the best writers of all time.6. In winter, the town is often _ beca

6、use of heavy snow.7. If you enter the world knowing you are loved and you leave the world knowing the same, then everything that happens _ can be dealt with.8. The policeman took the thief by surprise as he _ the house last night.9. My clothes are _ and I have to mend them.10. The school is rather _

7、for equipment.11. I_ him _ her honesty.12. They sat at the back of the classroom , talking _.三課文填空He was 1. _ in a poor family in 1889 and was taught to sing and dance as a little child. His fathers death made the family 2. _(bad) off, so he spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his

8、brother. By his 3. _, he had become one of the most popular child actors in England. The little 4._, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.This character was a social 5. _(fail) but w

9、as loved for his optimism and determination to 6. _ all difficulties. He could mime and act the fool doing 7. _ everyday tasks. His subtle acting made everything 8. _.He wrote, 9. _(direct) and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he got a special Oscar for his 10. _ work in films. He is loved

10、and remembered as a great actor.四 改錯(cuò)1. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.2. Unfortunately his father died, leave the family even worse off.3. No one was ever bored watch him.4. This character was social failure but was loved for his optimism.5. It is

11、toward the end of the nineteenth century and gold has just discovered in Alaska.6. He cut off a piece of meat and pretended to chew a mouthful and instead put it into the plant pot beside him.7. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produce the films he starred in.8. He spent his last years in Switzer

12、land, which he was buried in 1977.9. He walked around stiffly carrying a walk stick.10. Such training were common in acting families at this time.11. The acting is very convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meal he has ever tasted.五翻譯1. 直到現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)自導(dǎo)自演了五部電影。2. 對(duì)一個(gè)有幽默感的人來說，盡管生活

13、貧困，他仍然知道如何在日常生活中娛樂自己。3.他對(duì)這場(chǎng)幽默表演很滿意，并情不自禁大笑起來。4. 在整場(chǎng)演講中，她努力克服羞怯。5. 我試圖讓我的學(xué)生相信樂觀能幫我們克服困難。6. 他認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)失敗者，并將自己與外界隔絕。7. 小查理整個(gè)童年都在掙錢養(yǎng)家，好像他是個(gè)成年人一樣。8. 你可能會(huì)覺得吃驚，雖然做著日常事務(wù)，他從不覺厭倦。9. 因?yàn)樗婆f的衣服，我從人群中認(rèn)出了他。10. 我們注視著孩子們從跳板上跳入水中。六語法（動(dòng)名詞做表語，定語，賓補(bǔ)）I. 根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列對(duì)話。1. A: Dont you think the movie If You Are The One is ama

14、zing?B: Sure. Its amusing lines, _ (感人的故事) and fascinating scenes are really _ (entertain).A: I couldnt agree more. On the whole, the movie itself is thrilling as well as interesting. B: Yes. It is a movie catching our eyes and _ (觸動(dòng)我們的心弦). 2. A: I hear that you have got a part-time job in the _ (閱覽

15、室).B: Oh, yes. My job is _ (put) the books in order.A: Got it. 3. A: I am sorry to _ (讓您等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間), but you know, the rush-hour traffic here in Beijing is _ (bore).B: Never mind. I know keeping one _ (wait) is not your style. By the way, I heard your phone _ (ring) just now.A: Maybe it was Mr. White. H

16、e was found_(smoke) in the office, and will be punished. II.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen2. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from h

17、is office. (江西 2011)A. says B. said C. saying D. to say3. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (江蘇 2011)A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared4. Look over there theres a very long, winding path _ up to the

18、 house. (山東 2011)A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (浙江2010)A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing6. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? (湖南2010)A. calling B. ca

19、ll C. to call D. called7. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. (2009全國(guó)卷II)A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 8. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (江西2009)A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. hav

20、ing forced 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞的定義 動(dòng)名詞也是動(dòng)詞的三種非謂語形式（不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞）中的一種。與分詞和不定式一樣，它也不能在句子中單獨(dú)作謂語。動(dòng)名詞具有名詞和動(dòng)詞的特征，可以帶賓語或狀語修飾。動(dòng)名詞的基本形式 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形加詞尾-ing構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同。它還有下面幾種形式： 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 動(dòng)名詞的句法功能 動(dòng)名詞在句中起名詞的作用，可單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)或組成短語作主語、表語、賓語、介詞的賓語、定語和同位語。 1.作主語 Seeing is believing. 1

21、） It was no use/of little use/no good/useless /a waste of time/a waste of money/a great pleasure/fun + doing sth.(it為形式主語) It was no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水難收（木已成舟，哭也沒用） 2） There was no.結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用動(dòng)名詞，表示禁止和不可能。 There was no smoking in the hall.大廳內(nèi)禁止吸煙。 2.作表語 Boasting was cheating.說大話等于欺騙。 動(dòng)名詞擔(dān)任

22、表語時(shí)，和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完全相同，但兩者性質(zhì)不一樣，且意義也不一樣。 He was teaching English.他正在教英語。（was teaching為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，was teaching English為謂語部分） His job was teaching English.他的工作是教英語。(teaching為動(dòng)名詞，was teaching English為系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 3.作賓語 He was considering collecting stamps.他在考慮集郵。 War and Peace by Tolstoy was well worth reading.托爾斯泰寫的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平

23、很值得一讀。 1）英語中有些動(dòng)詞：admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, advise, consider, deny, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, recommend, risk, permit, suggest等，以及某些短語：cant help(情不自禁)，feel like, devote to, stick to, object to, thank you for, get down to, have difficult

24、/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), look forward to, give up等后面只跟動(dòng)名詞。 -Would you mind my closing the window? 我把窗子關(guān)起來你介意嗎？ -Certainly not. Please do it.沒關(guān)系，請(qǐng)！ 2） be worth /be worthy of The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of a visit/ of being visited/ to be visited. 3）有些詞

25、或詞組：cant help, stop, be used to, regret, go on, remember, forget, mean, try等既可以跟不定式也可以跟動(dòng)名詞，但意義不同。 4）動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語均可。如表示經(jīng)常性的行為可用動(dòng)名詞，如表示具體的行為常用動(dòng)詞不定式。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should, 后面則應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式。 I like swimming, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. Id like to go swimming t

26、his weekend. 5）在動(dòng)詞allow, advise, forbid, permit等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。即： allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. 4. 作介詞的賓語 He was far from being pleased with his achievements.對(duì)于自己的成就，他并不滿意。 On New Years Eve some children look f

27、orward with hope to being paid more attention to. 新年的除夕，有些孩子滿懷希望期待著得到更多關(guān)注。 有些短語：have difficulty/trouble in doing sth, be busy doing sth, lose no time in doing sth, spend some money/time in doing sth.中的介詞常?？梢允÷?。 As soon as he saw me, he lost no time (in) telling me the good news他一見到我就迫不及待地將好消息告訴了我。 能

28、跟動(dòng)名詞的短語：feel like, look forward to, think of, dream of, hear of, prevent from, keep from, stopfrom, excusefor, set about, depend on, be engaged in, get/be used to, be tired of, succeed in, be interested in, be proud of, be good at, be afraid of, preferto, insist on, keep on, spendin, devoteto, persi

29、stin 5.作定語 drinking water飲用水 singing contest 歌詠比賽 walking stick拐杖 sleeping pills安眠藥 These building materials are of the best quality.這些建筑材料質(zhì)量上乘。 6.作同位語 Many people admire his special ability, learning three languages at the same time. 他能同時(shí)學(xué)三種外語，許多人都羨慕他這種特殊能力。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 物主代詞和名詞所有格加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中

30、，物主代詞或名詞所有格是邏輯上的主語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語、賓語等。 Your being elected to be monitor of the class was possible.你當(dāng)選為班長(zhǎng)是可能的。 如果不是在句子開頭，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)?？梢杂妹~的普通格（或人稱代詞的賓格），這比用所有格自然些。 Do you mind my (me) smoking? 介意我抽煙嗎？ Peters going wont be of much help. Peter去不會(huì)有多大幫助。 如果動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是無生命的東西，就多用普通格，不用所有格。 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1. 動(dòng)名詞

31、的一般時(shí)：它表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生。 Children like watching cartoon films.兒童喜歡看動(dòng)畫片。 在某些動(dòng)詞后，動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，但這是仍可用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。 I remember being taken to Beijing when I was young.我記得小時(shí)曾被帶到過北京。 2. 動(dòng)名詞的完成式：它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。 He admitted having taken some cash from the drawer.他承認(rèn)從抽屜里拿了一些現(xiàn)

32、金。 動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)語態(tài) 動(dòng)名詞有兩種被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般式（being done）和完成式（having been done） 如果一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語所表示的是這動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞一般要用被動(dòng)形式。 I cant stand being treated this way.這樣待我我受不了。 如果動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作在謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，有時(shí)需要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)形式。 I dont remember having met you before.我不記得以前曾見過你。 動(dòng)名詞的否定式是將否定詞not置于動(dòng)名詞之前。He doesnt like not being taken seriously.

33、 他不喜歡被人不嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。1. 1.Please excuse me _ your letter by mistake.A. to open  B. to have opened C. for opening  D. in opening2. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it.A. posting   B. to post C. to be posting  D. have posted3. They must be at home theres a light _

34、 in the bedroom.A. to shine  B. to be shining C. shining  D. having shined4. If the car wont start, _ it.A. try push   B. try pushing C. to try pushing  D. to try to push5. She apologized for _ to come.A her not being able    B her being not ableC not being ab

35、le        D that she's not able to6. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. Walk    B. Walking C. The walk  D. To walk7. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have   B. having

36、 C. and have  D. and having8. _ this report _ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.A. Getting, done  B. Get, done C. To get, to do D. Getting, to do9. I regret _what I said. I shouldnt have said it.A. to say  B. saying C. to be saying D. said10. I shall never forget _ the Alps for the first time. It was really beautiful.A. to see  B.