現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

1、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語：時間，條件，伴隨方式，原因，結(jié)果 1.時間狀語： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分詞一般式）Having read the letter, she got very excited.（完成式）現(xiàn)在分詞作時間,原因狀語：如果分詞所表示的動作和謂語的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。如果分詞動作明顯在謂語之前發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)分完成式。Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Having arrived at the factor

2、y, they immediately set to work.Be careful crossing the street. Dont mention this talking to him.On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her.=As soon as he arrived in London, .2.現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語：Working hard, you will succeed.Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.3.

3、現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨方式狀語：She came running towards me.The children ran out of the room, . They stood there for an hour ,. She sat at the desk ., we visited a number of cities., they started to climb.4.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語：Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touc

4、h with her.Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital. Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.（分詞完成式的肯（分詞完成式的肯定式）定式） Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.（分完否）（分完否） 5.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語： （多用于句尾）Her husband died in 1

5、942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay. He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.Note: 現(xiàn)在分詞表示必然結(jié)果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的結(jié)果，前可加only.Note: I.名詞普通格（代詞主格）名詞普通格（代詞主格）+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞1.The Night

6、coming on ,they started for home.2.The last bus having gone, he had to walk home.3.Time permitting, we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.4.They are talking with the teacher, their children playing outside.5.It raining, I went to work with an umbrella.II.名詞普通格（代詞主格）名詞普通格（代詞主格）+過去分詞過去分詞1.His te

7、a finished, he went on with his work.（時間）（時間）2.His homework done, he went to watch the game.3.His leg badly hurt, he had to be sent to hospital. （原因）（原因）4.The report read, discussion began.III.名詞普通格（代詞主格）名詞普通格（代詞主格）+(being) +adj.(adv./ prep-phrase /n . /to do)1.Everything (being) ready, they started

8、 out.2.The meeting(being) over,we all left the hall.3.WuSong beat the tiger to death, two fists (being) his only weapon.4.Gun in hand, the soldiers ran up the hill.5.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)1.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long spee

9、ch for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added3.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B.makes C.made D.to make4._ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him.A.Having looked B. Looking C.To look D.Look5._ from his clothes, he is not so poor.A.Judged B. Judging C. To