定語從句-關(guān)系代詞

1、分析句子成分分析句子成分lLearning English is important.lThe music sounds nice.lThese children are playing football.lHe looked at me.主主語語系系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 表表語語主主語語謂語謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞賓賓語語定語從句定語從句 (Part 1)定語：定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征。用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征。 l 那個(gè)扎雙馬尾辮的女孩那個(gè)扎雙馬尾辮的女孩l 嚴(yán)格的老師們嚴(yán)格的老師們 strict teachersl 懶惰的人們懶惰的人們 lazy peoplel 坐在樹

2、下的孩子們坐在樹下的孩子們 chidren sitting under the tree請(qǐng)比較這兩個(gè)句子：請(qǐng)比較這兩個(gè)句子：I dont like lazy people.I dont like people who never keep their word.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語 VS 定語從句定語從句 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞定語從句中的兩個(gè)重要概念定語從句中的兩個(gè)重要概念1.先行詞先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的對(duì)象。被定語從句所修飾的對(duì)象。2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: :who/which/that關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞: :where/w

3、hen/why1. The woman is a dancer. 2. She lives next door.一、先行詞指一、先行詞指“人人”,關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用who 住在隔壁的那個(gè)女士是一位舞蹈演員。住在隔壁的那個(gè)女士是一位舞蹈演員。The woman who lives next door is a dancer. 1.引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句2.2.指代先行詞指代先行詞the woman3.3.在定語從句中做主語在定語從句中做主語1. The man is my uncle. 2. You saw him just now.你剛剛見到的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔。你剛剛見到的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔

4、。The man (who/whom) you saw just now is my uncle. 二二.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who在從句中做賓語，可以用在從句中做賓語，可以用whom. 關(guān)系代詞在句中做賓語時(shí)?？梢允÷躁P(guān)系代詞在句中做賓語時(shí)常可以省略1.引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句2.2.指代先行詞指代先行詞the man3.3.在定語從句中做賓語在定語從句中做賓語1. I know a friend. 2. His brother is a pop singer.我認(rèn)識(shí)一位朋友；他的哥哥是一名流行歌手。我認(rèn)識(shí)一位朋友；他的哥哥是一名流行歌手。I know a friend 三、表示人或物的所有

5、關(guān)系，用三、表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，用whosewhose brother is a pop singer. These children sit in a classroom whose windoware all broken.三、表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，用三、表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，用whose1. I like guys. They have a good sense of humor.2. Do you want a friend? You could share everything with her.3. This is the scientist. His name is known

6、 all over the world.Exercise 1 將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一句。將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一句。 用第二個(gè)句子作定語用第二個(gè)句子作定語 3. He is the man who he is teaching us Chinese.4. Id like to find a friend who I can trust him completely.Exercise 2 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) 關(guān)系代詞的作用：關(guān)系代詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句2.指代先行詞指代先行詞3.在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分1. Documentaries can be interes

7、ting. 2. They provide plenty of information.提供大量信息的紀(jì)錄片有時(shí)也很有意思。提供大量信息的紀(jì)錄片有時(shí)也很有意思。Documentaries which provide plenty of informationcan be interesting. 四、先行詞指四、先行詞指“物物”,關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用which1.引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句2.2.指代先行詞指代先行詞documentaries3.3.在定語從句中做主語在定語從句中做主語1. We bought the fish this morning. 2. The fish is not f

8、resh.我們今天早上買的魚不新鮮。我們今天早上買的魚不新鮮。The fish which we bought this morning is not fresh. 四、先行詞指四、先行詞指“物物”關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用which, 做賓語時(shí)可以省略做賓語時(shí)可以省略1.引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句2.2.指代先行詞指代先行詞the fish3.3.在定語從句中做賓語在定語從句中做賓語1.The woman who/that lives next door is a dancer.2.The man who/that you saw just now is my uncle.3.Documentari

9、es which/that provide plenty of information can be interesting.4.The fish which/that we bought this morning is not fresh.五、關(guān)系代詞五、關(guān)系代詞that既可以指代既可以指代“人人”也可以指代也可以指代“物物”注意注意: :1. 介詞后面不能用介詞后面不能用who和和that; ;可以用可以用whom和和whichThe person with whom I was traveling spoke French.This is the house in which my gr

10、andpa once lived.注意注意: :2. 定語從句中的動(dòng)詞形式定語從句中的動(dòng)詞形式Rome is a city which _(attract)a lot of tourists.A man who _(have) many friends is very lucky.注意注意: :3. 關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用而不用which的情況。的情況。世紀(jì)金榜世紀(jì)金榜 P50 P50注意注意: :4. 非限制性定語從句只能用非限制性定語從句只能用which或或who。Rome is a city that attracts a lot of tourists.限制性定語從句限

11、制性定語從句-不用逗號(hào)隔開不用逗號(hào)隔開Beijing, which is the capital of China, has developed into an international city.注意注意: :4. 非限制性定語從句只能用非限制性定語從句只能用which或或who。My mother, who is 50 this year, lives with me now.非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句-用逗號(hào)隔開用逗號(hào)隔開非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句-用逗號(hào)隔開用逗號(hào)隔開關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用(1) 連接作用： 引導(dǎo)定語從句(2) 指代作用： 在從句中指代它前面的先行詞;(3) 成分作用： 在從句中總是充當(dāng)句子成分。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用(1)連接作用： _定語從句(2)指代作用： 在_中指代它前面的_;(3)成分作用： 在_中總是充當(dāng)_。引導(dǎo)從句先行詞從句句子成分Exercise 3 畫出定語從句畫出定語從句;并分析關(guān)系代詞的作用并分析關(guān)系代詞的作用1. A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3.Who is the man that