八年級英語下冊Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？基礎(chǔ)知識

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？ 短語歸納1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11.

2、 write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on well with sb和某人和睦相處；關(guān)系良好:19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便 24

3、. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 與某人競爭 36. free

4、 time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除用法集萃1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow sth 允許某事allow doing sth 允許做某事2.too much 太多。修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too 太，修飾adj或adv原形，表程度too many 太多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞3.be

5、good at =do well in 擅長；在某方面做得好be good for 對-有益be good to 對-好be good with 與-相處得好重點句子點撥：1.Although shes wrong , its not a big deal.盡管她做得不對，但也沒什么大不了的。點撥：although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 雖然；盡管；big deal 重要的事情或狀況。It is not a big deal.= It is no big deal.deal n. 協(xié)議；交易n.大量 a good / great deal (of sth) vi.處理；應(yīng)對 deal with 2

6、.Hope things work out.希望事情會好起來。點撥：work out解決（問題）改善（狀況）。Do you want to stay with us to see how things work out?3.We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 點撥1：sothat,suchthat so +adjadv+thatso+adj+aan+單數(shù)名詞+thatSuch +aan +adj+單數(shù)名詞+thatSuch +adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatSuch +adj+不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞+that點撥2：當(dāng)名詞前面

7、有many和much修飾時，用so而不用suchso that 的否定形式可與 tooto notenough to替換。He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.4. People shouldnt push their kids so hard. 人們不該對自己的孩子逼得太緊。 動詞push 有“推；推動”， 例如： Dont push this poor, you have to pull it open.

8、別推這扇門，你的把它拉開才行。 本單元中，push 表示“ 使（某人）努力；鞭 策；督促”，其后賓語可以是別人或自己。 e.g. The math teacher really pushes his students. Thats why they dont like him that much. 那位數(shù)學(xué)老師確實對學(xué)生鞭策太多了，這就是 他們不那么喜歡他的原因。典句必背1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she is wrong , i t is not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes so rry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不