中考英語 總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)56 助動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 連詞

1、知識點(diǎn)5、6 助動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 連詞動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)測試( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A.has; grown B.is; growing C.will; grow D.is; grown( ) 2. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary.-Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A. have come   B. come  C. came D.had come( ) 3. I first met Lisa

2、 three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A.have worked B.had been working C.were working D.had worked( ) 4. If youcarefully, youthe report well. A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand( ) 5. Theyabout eight hundred Eng

3、lish words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learnedC. are going to learn D. have learned( ) 6.How did the accident happen?You know, itdifficult to see the road clearly because it. A. was; was raining B. is; has rainedC. is; is raining D. will be; will rain( ) 7. Attention, please. There

4、 a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to be B. has been C. hasD. will have( ) 8.What does your sister like doing in herspare time？Shewatching TV.A.likes B.liked C.has liked D.had liked( ) 9.WhenJessyto NewYork？Yesterday.A.does;get B.did;get C.has;got D.had;got( ) 10.How c

5、lean the bedroom is!Yes,I am sure that someoneit.A.cleans B.cleanedC.has cleaned D.had cleaned( ) 11.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting forD. was waiting for( ) 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives

6、D. arrived( ) 13.I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write( ) 14.-Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?-NO, He _ to England. He will be back next month.A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return( ) 15.-Whos won the first

7、prize in the competition?-Henry_ . He has _ it for a week.A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given( ) 16.-Is this the place that you _ ? -No. Ive never been there before.A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting( ) 17. It _ outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B.

8、is raining C.rainedD. has rained( ) 18. -Can I help you? -I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work.A. wont B. didnt C.doesntD. wouldnt( ) 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.A. dont feel B. didnt feel C.havent feltD. hadnt felt ( ) 20.The zookeeper is

9、 worried because the number of visitors _ smaller andsmaller.A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become( ) 21. -How wasyourtrip to theancientvillage?-Fantastic!We_to amuseum ofstrangestones.A.go B.wentC. aregoing D.will go( ) 22Where is Peter?He volleyb

10、all with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing( ) 23. -Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?-Sorry, he isnt here right now. He _ to the theme park.A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been( ) 24. -_ you _ your drawing?-Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A. Did; f

11、inish   B. Will; finish    C. Do; finish      D. Have; finished( ) 25. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has worked B. works       C. will work       D. have worked( ) 26. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. invite B. i

12、nvited       C. will invite       D. are inviting( ) 27. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talk B. talked      C. is talking       D. was talking( ) 28. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these ye

13、ars.A. watch B. will watch   C. have watched     D. was watching( ) 29-Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone.-Oh, sorry.A. have talked B. talked       C. am talking       D. talk ( ) 30.- Where are the Greens, may I ask?- Well, they _ to Engla

14、nd. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go( ) 31The teachers_ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet them.A. had been away from B. had left C. have been away from D. have left ( ) 32.Has your father finished his report?Sorry,

15、 I dont know. He_it this morning.A. was writingB.wrote C. has writtenD. hadwritten( ) 33. Its time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma? He _ his bike in the yard. A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean( ) 34.-Hi, I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am

16、 B. havent seen; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; was ( ) 35.Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_”.A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago B. Tom has lost his bike for four days C. Tom lost his bike for four daysD. Its four days since Tom lost his bike一、助動(dòng)

17、詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一、助動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞本身沒有詞義，它只不過與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞，形成了時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、構(gòu)成了疑問句，否定句，以及用來加強(qiáng)語氣。助動(dòng)詞主要有do does did will would have had 而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則表達(dá)一種可能、必要、允許、愿望、猜測的意圖、傾向。也用來表示語氣的委婉與祝愿。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要掌握基本用法以及推測用法即可。1.can could 能力（體力，智力，技能）允許或許可（口語中常用）在疑問句中表示許可用could 更為客氣。此時(shí)could不做為過去式。推測用法：cant表示不可能，排除，多用cant be can 與be able to的區(qū)別：can

18、與be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表達(dá)“某事終于成功”，而can無法表達(dá)此意。Be able to有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，而can只有一般時(shí)與過去式。另外，兩者不能重疊使用。2.may與might可以（問句中表示請求）可能，或許（表推測）所以may 引起的疑問句肯定回答要用may ，否定回答要用mustnt . 例如： May I come in ? Yes, you may . No, you mustnt. must表示義務(wù)必須應(yīng)當(dāng)必要性表主觀要求 所以must 引起的疑問句如果是否定回答要用neednt 或 not haveto來回答。推測用法表示一定 肯定，想必

19、用在肯定句中。Must we clean the classroom today ? Yes ,you must . No, you neednt .或you dont have to mustnt 表示禁止不允許.例如。You mustnt play with fire 3.have to只好，不得不（客觀的必須，有時(shí)態(tài)人稱變化）例如：His mother is ill .He has to look after her at home.4.shall將要，會(huì)多用第一人稱表示建議。 Shall I get some drink for you ? Where shall we go ? Wh

20、at time shall we meet ?5.should應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該（表義務(wù)責(zé)任）本該（含有責(zé)備意味）You should finish your homework . We shouldnt spit in public .6.ought to應(yīng)當(dāng)（表示義務(wù)責(zé)任，口語中多用should）7.had better 最好做 否定式 had better not 8.will除在將來時(shí)表示將來以外，還可表示意愿，決心Sorry , I wont do it any more.9.would 表示請求建議 Would you please turn down the TV ?但是would li

21、ke 表示想要等于want 后接動(dòng)詞不定式。10.dare敢（常用于否定句與疑問句中） She dare not go out at night .如果用在肯定句中后加 to作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞有人稱與數(shù)的變化。 如 He dares to ride bikes on the sand .11.need需要必須（常用于否定句與疑問句中） 否定式neednt 表示沒有必要。如用于肯定句中，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。You need to wear more warm clothes .所以need 引起的疑問句 注意回答。Need we copy the text ? Yes ,you . No ,you 12.

22、used to過去常常（現(xiàn)在已不再） 可以直接構(gòu)成否定疑問，也可用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。 usednt to 或 didnt use to 二、系動(dòng)詞; 連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨(dú)立作謂語,必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。1. "存在"類:表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài).這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"存在"。常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等感官動(dòng)詞等。例如: The story sounds true. Those

23、 oranges taste good star.2. "持續(xù)"類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"持續(xù)"。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),例如:Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?3. "變化&quo

24、t;類:表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有:become(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞測試( ) 1.- Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. - - No, it _ be him. He

25、 is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, cant B.must, mustnt C.cant, cant D.cant, mustnt( ) 2.I take some photos in the hall?No, you. A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't( ) 3.Whose notebook is this? It Janes. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might

26、belong toC. may beD, could be( ) 4.May I watch TV for a while？No,you.You have to finish yourhomework first.A. shouldn't B.needn'tC.mustn't D.won't( ) 5.This silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels( ) 6.-Could you please come to the museum with

27、 me this afternoon?-Sorry, I _ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( ) 7.-What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?-I havent decided yet. I _ send her a hand bag.A. shall B. may C. must( ) 8.-Susan has bought a large house with a swimming poo

28、l.-It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt ( ) 9.Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.A. can B. may C. need D. shall( ) 10Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?No，you . You can go ba

29、ck home tomorrow.A. mustntB. needntC. must( ) 11.Must I finish watering the flowers now?No, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant( ) 12Anna hasnt come to school today. I think she _ be ill.A. can      B. has to      C. may      D. should ( )13.What do yo

30、u think of the cake?I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB.terribleC. well( ) 14. -Shall we go skateboarding after school?-Sorry, my parents said that I _ be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may( ) 15. -It must be John who is in the office.-Im sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the railway station

31、just twenty minutes ago.A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( )16. -_ you swim?-Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May      C. Need       D. Must( )17 -Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?-It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. cant B. mustnt       C.

32、should       D. may( ) 18. -Long time no see!-Oh, It _ like years since I last saw you.A. looks B. seems       C. feels       D. sounds( ) 19. The yellow coat _ be Lindas because nobody likes yellow except her.A. cant B. can       C. mustnt

33、       D. must ( ) 20._I borrow these magazines?Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need ( ) 21.-The cake looks_-Yes，and it tastes even_Awell，good    B.nice，better    Cgood, worse   Dbetter,best( ) 22M

34、ay I smoke here, please?I am afraid you _. This is a non-smoking area.A. can B. cant C. may D. may not ( ) 23.What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it _!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells( ) 24.How is your friend coming?Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. w

35、ill( ) 25Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.We take a taxi. Its not far from here. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 26.-Must he finish the work before supper?-No, he _ . He _ finish it after supper.A. mustnt; may B. neednt; can C. need; can D. must; may( ) 27.-Listen! Helen is si

36、nging in the next room.-It _ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should( ) 28.-Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?-It _ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may not B. cant C. neednt二、連詞并列連詞有：表示并列的連詞有：1.and They sang and danced all night. 他們通宵唱歌跳舞。2. neithe

37、r. nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 這種語言她既不會(huì)說，也不會(huì)寫。 3. both. and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個(gè)人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。 4. not only. but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我們不僅要大膽，而且要謹(jǐn)慎。要注意就近原則哦！5. as well as I have read one of his novels as well as

38、a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說與幾個(gè)劇本。表示選擇的并列連詞有： 1. or或者還可表示否則You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者讓別人做。 Work hard from now on, or you will fall behind others.2. either. or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屜里了。 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊牟⒘羞B詞有： 1. but while He tri

39、ed hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但沒有成功。1) but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。Some people love cats, while others hate them.2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 這輛車子很舊，但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。 表示因果關(guān)系的

40、并列連詞有： 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 2. so My sister is waiting for me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是對的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持你。 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began

41、to speak. 他開始講話時(shí)響起了經(jīng)久不息的掌聲。 2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。 3. as As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)，全場發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 訪問上海之后，我將溯長江而上。 5. before It would be months before he was fit

42、for the work. 要過好幾個(gè)月他才能適應(yīng)工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我們到這里才一個(gè)星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在這里待到學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束為止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 9. once 表示一旦Once he said that, I knew he was

43、 lying. 他一說這話我就知道他在撒謊。 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因?yàn)樗中?，所以失敗了?2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，我們決定在廟里待一夜。 3. since Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去，我們也不勉強(qiáng)你。 4. now

44、 that Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你們既然都回來了，我們最好馬上就開始工作。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1. if If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能辦到，我也能辦到。 2. even if We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我們就是失敗十次也不灰心。 3. unless I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要

45、我去，否則我是不會(huì)去的。 4. in case 可以翻譯成萬一 We'd better take our raincoats in case it rains). 我們最好把雨衣帶著以防下雨。5. as (so) long as You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清潔你可以用這個(gè)房間。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1. although / though Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extrem

46、ely cold. 雖然天氣很冷，大家工作得非常起勁。 2. even if (though) Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要去那里。引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1. than We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我們今年棉花產(chǎn)量比去年高百分之二十。 2. as (so).as He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他

47、姐姐的一半。 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：1. so that Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。 2. in order that He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定幾本書給我們回家看，以便我們對這一主題有一個(gè)較深的了解。 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有： 1. so.that She was so

48、moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。 2. such.that It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演講枯燥乏味，聽得我都睡著了。連詞測試 ( ) 1 _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but alsoC.Both, and D.Either, or( ) 2. You s

49、hould tell _ possible to support your ideas.A.as many information as B.as much fact asC.as many facts as D.as many news as( ) 3.Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ?A. if  B. that  C. though   D.whether( ) 4. The little boy ate a big meal

50、he said he wasn't hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as( ) 5.What do you like doing after class?I like not only readingpainting. A. and B. but also C. or D. for( ) 6._ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless( ) 7.Mom, my classmates are waiting out

51、side, _ I must go now.A. or B. but C. so D. though( ) 8. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _ it means they would have no weekends those two months. A. after allB. even thoughC.as if( ) 9. Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live.A. and B. orC.unles

52、sD. but( ) 10. _ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.A. As B. OnceC.IfD. Although ( ) 11.Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _people get off the bus.A. after B. since C. until D. when( ) 12.- Listen! 

53、;It is still noisyin thehead teachersoffice.-Go and see_theyhavefinished correcting thepapersyet.A.though B.whetherC.unless D.while( )13._ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; but     

54、; B. Because; so       C. Because; /    D. Though; / ( ) 14.Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 15.-Did you give Dick a call? -I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.A. when B. though C. until D. because( ) 16. Money is important _ its not the most important thing.A. and B. but       C. or       D. so( ) 17. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeeded.A. so B. or   &