反義疑問句的用法歸納及習(xí)題

1、反意疑問句【反意疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。 （二）要點注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或“否定陳述肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too.to”時，是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陳述部分I am時，疑問部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，are

2、n't I?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。 We have to get there at eight tomorr

3、ow, don't we? used to，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好） + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。 He would rather rea

4、d it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，

5、疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) 含有賓語從句的反義疑問句A.主語是第一人稱 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句 He thought they were wrong, didn

6、9;t he? （不能說weren't they?）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，疑問部分的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語保持一致。He said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he? 他說他會來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他會成功，是嗎？ He doesnt believe

7、he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會成功，是嗎？8) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句， Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you? 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / wont you? Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?而Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）? Let's go and listen to the music,

8、shall we（或用shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?9) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?11) 如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike, disco

9、urage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。Its unfair, isnt it? 不公平，是嗎？You dislike it, dont you? 你不喜歡它，是嗎?The patient is unable to move round, isnt he? 這個病人不能到處走，是嗎?10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句:當(dāng)must作“必須”講時，其翻譯疑問部分用neednt;當(dāng)含有mustnt（不允許，禁止）時，其反意疑問部分用must/ may。You must go now, neednt you? 你必須走，

10、是嗎？ You mustnt smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在這里吸煙，對嗎？11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What beautiful flowers, arent they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?16、帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,是嗎? He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說,是嗎?當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。例如：She does

11、nt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?四、反義疑問句的回答：1、一個句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現(xiàn)Yes, I dont和No, I do的形式。You dont go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont.2、反義疑問句的回答是根據(jù)實際情況來回答的。不用看漢語如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。（ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and cha

12、nge her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure

13、, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing,          ? A. do you    B. don

14、t you    C. didnt you    D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesn't B. do

15、es C. is D. isn't （ ）10. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, sh

16、e did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't （ ）13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't s

17、he （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you

18、C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _

19、. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she?    _  .A. Yes， she does             B. Yes， she doesnt    

20、      C. No， she does     （ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. I

21、ll get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes. -You wont be late, _?（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _

22、?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. di

23、dnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes （ ）17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _?-_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent.A. do they; No B.

24、do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes（ ）18. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he（ ）19. John, clean your room, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he（ ）20. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont Il 一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。1. We must go at once, _?2. My uncle used to smoke, _?3. She is a music lover, _?4. You need to have a good dictionary, _?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _?6. There used to be an