新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)52課

1、 Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the furniture in your room? What is in your room? What are they made of?metalgoldglasspaperplasticwoodwoolcottonsilkCan you name these materials?What is the writers carpet made of? inch n. 英寸英寸(度量單位度量單位) foot 英尺英尺(pl. feet ); mile 英里英里 space 空間空間 不可數(shù)不可數(shù) actually

2、adv. 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 in fact Where has the writer just moved to? How long has he been working? What has he been trying to do? Has this been difficult? Why? Is the room big or small? Where has he put his books? What does he have to do if he wants to get in or out of the room? What did his sister help him to d

3、o? Why was she surprised when she went into his room? What did she say about the books? 【Language points】 1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)或結(jié)果前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)或結(jié)果 后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的過程后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的過程 It has rained for half day. It has been raining. 2、I h

4、ave been trying to get my new room in order. get sth. in order 使使有秩序，把有秩序，把整理好整理好 (get 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞) in order 整齊，井然有序，有秩序整齊，井然有序，有秩序, 有次序有次序 在你離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把每樣?xùn)|西整理好在你離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把每樣?xùn)|西整理好 Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room. 3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. own vt. 擁有 我有

5、一千本書 I own over a thousand books. vt. &vi. 承認(rèn) 他承認(rèn)他偷了錢包 He owned to stealing the wallet. 他承認(rèn)他犯了錯(cuò)誤 He owned (that) he had made a mistake. adj. 自己的 He has a car of his own. He lives in his own house. Over=more than數(shù)字+thousandthousands of 數(shù)千 4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I ha

6、ve temporarily put my books on the floor. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是，插入語(yǔ) 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑 了 I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. rather adj. 相當(dāng)?shù)?5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the r

7、oom. at the moment now 現(xiàn)在，此刻，目前現(xiàn)在，此刻，目前 every inch 每一英寸每一英寸(夸張夸張) 在美國(guó)遍地是黃金在美國(guó)遍地是黃金 Gold covered every inch of the ground in America. 6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫某人做某事幫某人做某事(to 可省略可省略) help sb. with sth. 幫某人做某事幫某人做某事

8、他幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)他幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ) He help me to learn English. He help me with my English. with ones help 在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下 在你的幫助下，我取得了很大的成功在你的幫助下，我取得了很大的成功 With your help I made a great success. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor 讓某人很驚奇的是讓某人很驚奇的是 To ones great surprise M

9、uch to ones surprise Surprising Surprised 7、This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. It/this is +形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)+that（have/has done） It/this is +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+that（have/has done） This is my first time that I_(go)there It is the best book that he _(read)have gonehas read 8、She gazed at it for s

10、ome time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet! gaze at 對(duì)對(duì)向往向往, 羨慕羨慕 sometime 某時(shí)某時(shí) some time一些時(shí)間一些時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí)有時(shí) some times一些次數(shù)、倍數(shù)一些次數(shù)、倍數(shù) not at all 完全不，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用完全不，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 in ones spare time 某人空閑的時(shí)候，某人空閑的時(shí)候， spare表示表示“空閑的，多余的空閑的，多余的” 在我空閑的

11、時(shí)候我喜歡讀書在我空閑的時(shí)候我喜歡讀書 I like to read in my spare time. 你（現(xiàn)在）有空嗎？你（現(xiàn)在）有空嗎？ Have you got a spare moment? move into I have been working hard all morning 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) try to get in order own （合法地占有）（合法地占有）/ possess（不管通過什（不管通過什么手段得到）么手段得到）/ have （口語(yǔ)）（口語(yǔ)） to make matters worse 插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ) get a big

12、surprise gaze at for some in ones spare time 形容詞形容詞 副詞副詞 【Special Difficulties】 形容詞、相應(yīng)的副詞及其用法：形容詞、相應(yīng)的副詞及其用法： 許多副詞，特別是表示方式的副詞，皆由形容詞許多副詞，特別是表示方式的副詞，皆由形容詞加加-ly構(gòu)成構(gòu)成，如，如easy（容易的）（容易的）/easily（容易（容易地），地），beautiful（漂亮的）（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮（漂亮地）。地）。 一些頻度副詞也如此構(gòu)成，如一些頻度副詞也如此構(gòu)成，如usual（通常）（通常）/usually（通常地）。還有少數(shù)幾個(gè)

13、表示程度及（通常地）。還有少數(shù)幾個(gè)表示程度及觀點(diǎn)的副詞也都以觀點(diǎn)的副詞也都以-ly結(jié)尾：結(jié)尾：high（高的）（高的）/highly（高度地），（高度地），real（真的）（真的）/really（真（真正的）。正的）。 大多數(shù)形容詞加大多數(shù)形容詞加 “l(fā)y” 變?yōu)楦痹~變?yōu)楦痹~ : 如如 beautifulbeautifully，但是不是所有的形容詞都可以，但是不是所有的形容詞都可以加加ly (asleep)；不是所有的副詞都一定以；不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結(jié)尾結(jié)尾(late)；不是所有的加；不是所有的加ly的都是副詞的都是副詞(lovely) 有些副詞雖然由形容詞加有些副詞雖然由形容詞加-l

14、y構(gòu)成，但在意義上構(gòu)成，但在意義上與其相應(yīng)的形容并不相同，如與其相應(yīng)的形容并不相同，如 hard（勤奮的，困難的）（勤奮的，困難的）/hardly（幾乎不），（幾乎不），cold（冷的）（冷的）/coldly（冷淡的），（冷淡的）， late（遲到的，晚的）（遲到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近來），（最近，近來），near（近的，接近的）（近的，接近的）/nearly（幾乎，差不多，（幾乎，差不多，差點(diǎn)兒）。差點(diǎn)兒）。 有些副詞在形式上與形容詞相同，如有些副詞在形式上與形容詞相同，如fast，past，far等。等。 大多數(shù)方式副詞的位置一般在賓語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞前面，大多數(shù)方式副詞的位置一般在賓語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞前面，表示時(shí)間的副詞常位于句尾，有時(shí)也可位于句首。表示時(shí)間的副詞常位于句尾，有時(shí)也可位于句首。 程度副詞，如程度副詞，如almost，enough，hardly，nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用在它等，大部分用在它們所修飾的動(dòng)詞之前。們所修飾的