2016屆各名校初三期中考試試題精選匯編--英語(yǔ)試題

1、.2016屆廣州市各名校初三期中考試試題精選匯編-英語(yǔ)試題2016屆廣州市各名校初三期中考試試題精選匯編-英語(yǔ)試題1、語(yǔ)法選擇知識(shí)點(diǎn) A 動(dòng)詞形式【題 1】二中難度After seven years, when the Giant came back this winter, he saw the children _1_ in his garden.1. A. played    B. to play    C. playing    D. was playing答案：C點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考察了非謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),

2、非謂語(yǔ)一般是中考中的難點(diǎn)。句子中的主語(yǔ)是 he，真正的謂語(yǔ)是 saw，而跟在 saw 后的要學(xué)生選擇的空格是在句子中充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)的成分。非謂語(yǔ)是沒(méi)有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化的，所以 D 選項(xiàng)可以排除。而 see 后搭配的非謂語(yǔ)形式是動(dòng)詞原形或如今分詞，也就是 see sb. do 表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程 / see sb. doing表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。同樣的搭配還有：hear sb. do/hear sb. doing【拓展 1】育實(shí)難度My family and I often visited the hospital _2_ her and came to know the wonderful

3、 hospital staff 工作人員as our extended family.2. A. see    B. to see    C. seeing   D. saw答案：B【拓展 2】中大附難度Health _16_ predict that in many countries people will get taller.16. A. watch    B. watches    C. watchers    D.

4、 watching答案：C【拓展 3】省實(shí)難度Including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying_12_.12. A. happen    B. is happened    C. happens    D. is taken place答案：C  知識(shí)點(diǎn) B other 家族【題 1】省實(shí)難度I want to give some suggestions to J

5、ames and _2_ teenagers in this situation.2. A. the other    B. other    C. another    D. others答案：B點(diǎn)評(píng)：other 家族幾乎是每所學(xué)校的單元測(cè)試或者考試中最喜歡出的考點(diǎn)，不過(guò)同學(xué)們還是會(huì)經(jīng)常混淆。一般我們做題可以先看空格的后面，是否有名詞，因?yàn)閛thers 是代指其他的人或事物，已經(jīng)把后面的名詞包括在內(nèi)，所以一般 others 后是不會(huì)在出現(xiàn)名詞；而此題的空格后是teenagers名詞，所以 D 選項(xiàng)可以排

6、除；然后就要看該名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般 other，意思是“其他的，其他的東西一般不止一個(gè)，所以后面跟的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the other/another后跟的是單數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)榇祟}中 teenagers 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選擇 B 選項(xiàng)。 而 the other 和another 的區(qū)分，可以理解為 the other 中的 the 是定冠詞，指特定的意思，所以不是你，就是我，所描繪的事物總數(shù)就只有兩個(gè)；而 another 中的 an 是不定冠詞，不確定是指哪一個(gè)，所以它描繪得到事物總數(shù)就是三個(gè)以上。這時(shí)我們就需要結(jié)合上下文，看空格后面的單數(shù)名詞在文中是僅僅只有兩個(gè)，還是三個(gè)以上?！就卣?1】二中難度

7、_13_ children saw that the giant was no longer wicked and came back.13. A. The other    B. The others    C. Other    D. Others答案：C【拓展 2】育實(shí)難度Every time in my life while _7_ are beginning to slow down.7. A. another    B. the other   

8、; C. others    D. the others答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn) C 連詞【題 1】育實(shí)難度After my graduation I chose to work in the same hospital as my grandmother. _5_ I had to face so much blood and so many wounds, I never felt sorry about my decision.5. A. Because B. Although C. While D. And答案：B點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞充當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)句子的作用通常起引導(dǎo)

9、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等從句的作用，在語(yǔ)法選擇中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到。而就在九年級(jí)上冊(cè)的第 5 單元中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，就是以 Although/Though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。遇到考察連詞的題時(shí)，我們不能只看空格句子本身，一定要聯(lián)絡(luò)前后句子，看懂原文所要表達(dá)的意思， 正確判斷前后句的關(guān)系： 一般前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系的我們會(huì)選擇 because后加原因/so后加結(jié)果；表轉(zhuǎn)折的選擇 but/while然而，并列關(guān)系的是 and；而此題的意思是“即使我遇到了如此多的鮮血和傷口強(qiáng)調(diào)遇到困難，我也從不會(huì)對(duì)我的決定感到抱歉。我們可以推測(cè)空格中所要使用的連詞中文意思是“即使、“

10、雖然、“盡管 ，就是屬于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的 Although/Though.【拓展 1】二中難度Only the little boy did not run _11_ his eyes were full of tears.11. A. although    B. because    C. so    D. but答案：B【拓展 2】中大附難度Well be able to put computer chips in the human brain to make us smarter and inc

11、rease our knowledge, _29_ soon computers will become more intelligent than people.29. A. And    B. But    C. When    D. So答案：B2、完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn) A 介詞【題 1】二中難度The floor _19_ the ground floor is the first floor, which the American would call the second floor.19. A.

12、under B. above C. between D. on答案：D點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞的使用是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的根底，也是在英語(yǔ)的寫作中，學(xué)生使用錯(cuò)誤介詞，導(dǎo)致常失分的考點(diǎn)。介詞可以分為表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)的時(shí)間介詞，表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)的地點(diǎn)介詞。此題考察的是地點(diǎn)介詞的搭配。under 指的是正下方；above 指的是空間上的上方可以是斜上方；between指的是兩者之間；on 是指在的上面。其余也會(huì)考察到的地點(diǎn)介詞還有：below 指的是斜下方；in 后跟的是大地點(diǎn)國(guó)/市；at 后跟的是小地點(diǎn)；among 指的是三者以上的中間。時(shí)間介詞：at+時(shí)刻/noon/night；on+星期/日期/詳細(xì)的早午晚；in+年/月/

13、季節(jié)/世紀(jì)/一般的早午晚【拓展 1】省實(shí)難度The person who had gone in _16_ him had been in there for nearly an hour.16. A. beside    B. with    C. before    D. after答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn) B 名詞【題 1】二中難度The British and American may use different _24_ for many things. For example, the British

14、usually use football, eraser and _25_ while the American prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.24. A. terms      B. languages       C. tools         D. ways25. A. pencil    B. information &#

15、160;  C. message  D. mail答案：DD點(diǎn)評(píng)：完形填空出現(xiàn)四個(gè)不同的名詞，需要學(xué)生區(qū)分好它們的意思，這要求學(xué)生要熟記單詞；也要理解好原文，選出與句子意思一致的單詞。24 題中的 term“學(xué)期，languages“語(yǔ)言，tools“工具，ways“方法、方式，而原文中是指英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)于不同的事物會(huì)使用不同的表達(dá)方式ways，然后通過(guò)后一句的詳細(xì)舉例來(lái)論證。例如 25 題英國(guó)人使用的 mail“郵件就是美國(guó)口中的 post我們可以從前兩個(gè)物件進(jìn)展推理：football英soccer美，eraser英rubber美 【拓展 1】廣雅

16、難度One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _18_ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you_19_.18. A service   B. knowledge   C. advice   D. care19. A. peace   

17、 B. happiness   C. mess     D. regret答案：CB知識(shí)點(diǎn) C 形容詞【題 1】省實(shí)難度And she looked so _17_ when she went in, not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the job.17. A. cheerful B. challenging C. anxious D. confident答案：D點(diǎn)評(píng)：完形填空，要求的是完好地看完文章理解好再去選擇。所以就算遇到此空卡住了不會(huì)選，不要

18、著急，把后面幾句看完也許就可以得到解題的蛛絲馬跡。此題 cheerful“令人愉快得到，challenging“挑戰(zhàn)性的，anxious“焦急的，confident“自信的。從后一句 Hefelt sure that she had already got the job.他確信她已經(jīng)得到那份工作了，我們可以推出，她看起來(lái)是自信的confident。形容詞的作用是深化文章中人物或者事物的特征，是為了突顯文章所表達(dá)的情感和中心思想， 多以我們?cè)谶x擇正確的形容詞時(shí)， 不但要理解好每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞本身所具有的意思，更要站在作者的角度，考慮哪個(gè)詞才是復(fù)合作者的“口味?！就卣?1】中大附難度Burling

19、ton isnt much more than a _37_ village. Its streets were never built for heavy traffic.37. A. pretty    B. quite    C. large    D. modern答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn) D 動(dòng)詞【題 1】省實(shí)難度He had imagined himself _20_ brilliantly at the interview.20. A. explaining    B.

20、observing   C. performing    D. writing答案：C點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞常出現(xiàn)的是四個(gè)意思差不多，或者是容易記混淆意思的四個(gè)長(zhǎng)難單詞。所以學(xué)生可以通過(guò)平時(shí)自己多積累意思相近的單詞或者是形近的動(dòng)詞，以及它們的搭配在筆記本上，記為相近動(dòng)詞的辨析可以從七年級(jí)-九年級(jí)書(shū)本的詞匯表中自己總結(jié)，便于考前的復(fù)習(xí)。此題中 explain“解釋，其名詞形式也是常考點(diǎn) explanation； observe“觀察； perform“表演，表現(xiàn)；write“書(shū)寫，原句是指他想象自己能在面試中出色地怎樣，我們應(yīng)該選擇的是出色地表現(xiàn)，所以選擇

21、D?！就卣?1】育實(shí)難度But Jack _19_ his head and said, “No, thank you.19. A. shook    B. nodded    C. relaxed    D. hit答案：A【拓展 2】廣雅 難度He thought it was poverty that _17_ his unhappy life.17. A. led to    B. connected    C. made up 

22、0;  D. set up答案：A【拓展 3】廣鐵一中 難度Dad! Holly has _18_ your car!18. A. burned    B. damaged    C. ruined    D. destroyed答案：D【推薦書(shū)籍】?中考英語(yǔ)完形填空?、?沸騰英語(yǔ)完形填空與閱讀理解分層打破?3、閱讀理解【題 1】二中難度   Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to

23、win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene

24、studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.   Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began, Irene went to help

25、her mother, who was using X-rayequipments to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work in many hospitals in France.Her services were awarded by the French government.   In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924,Fr

26、edericJoliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell inlove and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre fiveyears later.   Like her mother, Irene could make a good balance between family

27、and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity輻射能. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.41. Why was Irene Curie awarded by the French

28、government?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she help to save the injured soldiers.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.42. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the

29、University of Paris.C. At a French hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.43. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.44. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene used X-ray to help saved

30、 a lot of injured soldiers.B. Irene could make a good balance between family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene got sick because of her work with radioactivity.答案：BAAA點(diǎn)評(píng)：綜合查看本次期中考試，多數(shù)名校都選擇考察細(xì)節(jié)題多。而一般細(xì)節(jié)題也是中考閱讀理解中占比最多的，有 60%-70%是考察細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的，在 A, B 篇里占大多數(shù)，C, D 篇里也會(huì)出現(xiàn)。它一般是針對(duì)短文中某一個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，也可

31、能是假設(shè)干個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或短文中的主要的事實(shí)進(jìn)展命題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)?？嫉奈恢茫?. 列舉處常考列舉處指的是 First,., Second, ., Third,., 等并列關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)的部分。要求考生從列舉出的內(nèi)容中選出符合題干要求的答案項(xiàng)。列舉方式有時(shí)不用數(shù)字排序，而是采取句式排比的方式進(jìn)展。2. 舉例與打比方的地方?？紴榱耸棺约旱挠^點(diǎn)更具有說(shuō)服力，更加明確，作者常以詳細(xì)的例子來(lái)佐證。這些例子或比喻常會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)，因此考生應(yīng)對(duì)那些引出這些例子或比喻的標(biāo)志詞加以注意。這類詞很多，常見(jiàn)的有 as, such as, for example, for instance, a case, in point 等。3.

32、指示代詞出現(xiàn)處?？歼@類考題，常用來(lái)考察考生是否真正理解上下文之間的句意關(guān)系和意義。4. 引用人物論斷處常考作者為強(qiáng)力表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或使論點(diǎn)更有根據(jù)， 常會(huì)引用某些權(quán)威人士的論斷或采納其重要發(fā)現(xiàn)等。命題者常在此處做文章。5. 特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容?？加捎谔厥鈽?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容常是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋和說(shuō)明， 因此命題者常對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容進(jìn)展提問(wèn)。詳細(xì)說(shuō)，特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)包括：破折號(hào)表解釋、括號(hào)表解釋、冒號(hào)表解釋、引號(hào)表引用。答題技巧：1. 從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀以及閱查的技巧在文章中迅速的尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到 后把這一部分閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給的選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前

33、提下，確定最正確的答案。2. 把握文章主題與細(xì)節(jié)以及不同的細(xì)節(jié)之間的關(guān)系。3. 確定答案后回歸原文，把所選的答案帶回原文中，從而驗(yàn)證答案。做題口訣：讀、劃、定、比讀讀題干，理解任務(wù)劃畫(huà)出題干的關(guān)鍵詞，明確任務(wù)定根據(jù)畫(huà)出的關(guān)鍵詞回到文章中定位比比較文章和選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè)說(shuō)法一致做題忌諱：脫離文章，單憑印象細(xì)節(jié)題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：1是原文信息，但不是題目要求的信息2符合常識(shí)，但不是文章內(nèi)容3與原文內(nèi)容極其相似，只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)4部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤【拓展 1】育實(shí)難度   As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking

34、on the beach make the ocean fun.When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you.But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.   Lets think about how this works. As wa

35、ve energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles粒子 of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. T

36、hen the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.   So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore

37、, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest浪峰, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by,waves can br

38、eak up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.31. _ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A. Water    B. The basketball    C. Water and wave energy    D. Wave energy

39、32. Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.1 The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.2 The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.3 When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A. a2 b1 c3    B. a3 b1 c2C. a1 b3 c2  

40、0; D. a3 b2 c133. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wave energy comes from the water.B. Large waves carry plenty of energy.C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D. The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.34. The underlined word “it Paragraph 3 refe

41、rs to “_.A. particles of water    B. the shore    C. the wind    D. the bottom of the wave35. The main idea of this passage is _.A. what makes particles of water move     B. how a basketball moves on the oceanC. how wave energy causes

42、wave action    D. why a wave can knock you down答案：DBADC【拓展 2】省實(shí)難度Two Day One NightThis program is an adaptation of South Korean realityshow 2 Days & Night, in which six celebrities名人 are gathered to travel to a strange place with little money.Channel: Dragon TVTime: 9:15p.m. every

43、 Saturday starting from Nov.1Total episode :13Cast: Zhang fengyi, Julian Cheung and Derie WenRunning ManThis program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show. The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2020. Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show, com

44、peting again each other in various tasks.Channel: Zhejing TVTotal episode: 15Time : 9 a.m. every Friday starting from Oct. 10Cast: Deng Chao, Wang Baoqiang, Chen He and Angelababy.The Amazing Race in ChinaAn adaptation of long-running US reality show. Eight celebrities, each of whom talent, their ow

45、n teammate, to race around the world in competition with other team. During mental and physical challenges.They must fight hard to avoid losing and being eliminated 淘 汰 .Channel: Shenzhen TVTime: 9:15 p.m. every Friday starting from Oct. 17Total episode: 10Cast: Wallace Chung, Ekin Cheng and Li Xiao

46、pengShes My FamilyUnlike the other shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition, this show deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the familys daughters-in-law. The highlight of the show is how these celebrities complete house and

47、 farm work, and how they get along with their new families.Channel: Jiangsu TvTime: 10 p.m. every Friday starting from Oct,10Total episode: 12Cast: Cecilla Cheung, Huang Shengyi, Choo Ja-hyun and Li Jinming.41. We can see Shes My Family on _?A. Dragon TV        

48、60; B. Zhejiang TVC. Shenzhen TV     D. Jiangsu TV42. If you are a fan of Deng Chao, you will see the program on _ at the earliest.A. October 10    B. November 10C. October 17    D. November 143. _ are the adaptations of South Korean reality sho

49、w?A. Running Man and Shes My FamilyB. Two Day One Night and Running ManC. The Amazing Race in China and Running ManD. Two Day One Night and The Amazing Race in China.44. How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct. 17?A. One    B. Two    C. Three   

50、 D. Four45. Which of following is NOT true according to the information above?A. Total episode of Tow Day One Night is thirteen.B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man.C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The Amazing Race in China.D. Shes My Family focus on outdoors tr

51、avel and competition.答案：DABCC4、閱讀填空【題 1】二中難度Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability,money and time, _46_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most

52、of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:· Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungryand there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook?Do you have t

53、he right materials ready _47_· Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _48_ it takesaround the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effortfor a future mea

54、l.· _49_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worthyour time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to tak

55、e control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _50_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Let cooking and living simply b

56、e a joy rather than a burden.E. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案：BDEAC點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀填空作文 2016 年英語(yǔ)中考的新題型，而在今年的期中考試中，閱讀填空的體裁也是很多樣化的，不過(guò)大多數(shù)名校都集中在科普類說(shuō)明文中出題。因?yàn)殚喿x填空就是把對(duì)應(yīng)的句子填入到文中缺失的部分，句子不是亂選的，都是要根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系去選擇答案，所有要求所選的文章要層次清楚，一般是總分，或者總分總的構(gòu)造。 我們做題時(shí)可以根據(jù)文章的這些特點(diǎn)， 先留意所給的選項(xiàng)每個(gè)句子是充當(dāng)什么角色，是起總領(lǐng)文章，

57、總領(lǐng)段落，還是只是一個(gè)分說(shuō)的解釋點(diǎn)，抑或是結(jié)尾的總結(jié)。然后再在選項(xiàng)旁邊標(biāo)明，再帶著它去看文章，這樣的思路就會(huì)明晰很多了?！就卣?1】育實(shí)難度  “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning is a very difficult task. They need much time to study and practice, and

58、 even sometimes they dont get good results. _46_   Language teachers often offer advice to language learners:“Read as much as you can“ Practice speaking the language every dayBut what does a successful language learner do?_47_   Successful language learners are learners

59、 with purpose. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. _48_They will try any way to communicate.   _49_They are energetic in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language.Successful language learners work hard in language practice.

60、_50_Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.A. They are interested in language learning.B. But learning a language is easier for children.C. Successful language learners are learners with aims.D. They try every chance to listen more, sp