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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人稱代詞和反身代詞適用學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)初中一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域北京 課時(shí)時(shí)長(分鐘)60知識(shí)點(diǎn)人稱代詞反身代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞九類。 2、 知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn): 代詞都有人稱(一、二、三人稱)的變化、數(shù)(單、復(fù)數(shù))的變化,以及性(陰性、陽性、中性)的變化。其中,人稱代詞除了這三種變化外,還有格(主格、賓格)的
2、變化?!究疾辄c(diǎn)1】 三種代詞的形式變化表如下:人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單 數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù) 數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù) 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單 數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits無itself復(fù) 數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、人稱代詞的用法1) 定義:人稱代詞是用來指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及
3、第三人稱)、數(shù)(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))以及性(陰性、陽性、中性)三方面與被指代的名詞一致。如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.人稱代詞的句法功能 人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分:主格用作主語,賓格用作賓語。B) 人稱代詞的主格形式在在句中作主語和表語。 如: I like music(主語). S
4、he is a teacher.(主語)She and I are good friends(主語).Neither she nor I am student.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it was they(表語)?It might have been she.C) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語,或者介詞的賓語。如:I saw him at the party(賓語).I haven't seen them recently.(賓語)I bought a book for them.(作介詞賓語)=I bought them
5、 a book.(間接賓語)注意:a.在口語中,人稱代詞的主格形式作表語時(shí),常??梢杂觅e格替換。如:It can't be he/him.Is this Mr. Green?Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口語中,當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語化)均可以。如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。You know more than she/her.She is as tall as me(I am).c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z也是如此。如:“I lik
6、e English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜歡英語。”“我也喜歡?!盬ho did it?Them.(=They did it)【考查點(diǎn)2】反身代詞的用法1)定義:如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。2)反身代詞的句法功能反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時(shí),主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。如:He himself was a doctor. (同位語)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself.
7、(賓語)I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語).He cut himself when he was cooking.(賓語)That poor boy was myself.(表語)那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。注意:反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。He doesn't feel himself today.Im not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。
8、 三、例題精析【例題1】【題干】 1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his【答案】 B【解析】 【例題2】【題干】 Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I【答案】C【解析】 【例題3】【題干】 Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 【答案】C【解析】
9、四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 1. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself2. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his3. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs4. Don
10、9;t you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to5. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 【鞏固】 6. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 7. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 8. Who teach
11、es _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 9. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 【拔高】 10.England is justly proud of_great poets, especially _in the 18th century. A. her.they B. his.them C. its.that D.
12、its.those 11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her_? A. your B. yours C. yourself D. mine 12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like_. A.him B. himself C. he would D. he does 13.He has a bad cold and_is why he didn't come. A. it B. this C. that D. t
13、here 14.One should take care of_. A. his health B. her health C. their health D. one's health 15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed_nearest the door to leave first. A. that B. them C. those D. these答案與解析 1. B 2.B 3. C 4. B 5.C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12.B 13.C 1
14、4. D 15.C 課程小結(jié) 人稱代詞要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置,來確定用什么格,并注意變化,反身代詞對主語、賓語起著強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用,它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞,句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。 課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】 1. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 2. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. T
15、hat's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 4. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 5. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 【鞏固】 6. The scarf is
16、_, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can
17、you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself【拔高】 11."Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan."It can not be any worse than_of him. A. hers B. she does C. her D. she 12. Kate was beside_with excitement as her wedding-day approached. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 13. _ way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. This 14. He took_look at my bike and asked me to bu
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