




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人稱代詞和反身代詞適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初中一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域北京 課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)(分鐘)60知識(shí)點(diǎn)人稱代詞反身代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)人稱代詞和反身代詞的形式及用法一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞九類。 2、 知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn): 代詞都有人稱(一、二、三人稱)的變化、數(shù)(單、復(fù)數(shù))的變化,以及性(陰性、陽(yáng)性、中性)的變化。其中,人稱代詞除了這三種變化外,還有格(主格、賓格)的
2、變化。【考查點(diǎn)1】 三種代詞的形式變化表如下:人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單 數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù) 數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù) 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單 數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits無itself復(fù) 數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、人稱代詞的用法1) 定義:人稱代詞是用來指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及
3、第三人稱)、數(shù)(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))以及性(陰性、陽(yáng)性、中性)三方面與被指代的名詞一致。如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.人稱代詞的句法功能 人稱代詞有主格和賓語(yǔ)之分:主格用作主語(yǔ),賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。B) 人稱代詞的主格形式在在句中作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 如: I like music(主語(yǔ)). S
4、he is a teacher.(主語(yǔ))She and I are good friends(主語(yǔ)).Neither she nor I am student.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it was they(表語(yǔ))?It might have been she.C) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:I saw him at the party(賓語(yǔ)).I haven't seen them recently.(賓語(yǔ))I bought a book for them.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))=I bought them
5、 a book.(間接賓語(yǔ))注意:a.在口語(yǔ)中,人稱代詞的主格形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常??梢杂觅e格替換。如:It can't be he/him.Is this Mr. Green?Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語(yǔ)化)均可以。如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。You know more than she/her.She is as tall as me(I am).c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)也是如此。如:“I lik
6、e English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜歡英語(yǔ)?!薄拔乙蚕矚g?!盬ho did it?Them.(=They did it)【考查點(diǎn)2】反身代詞的用法1)定義:如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。2)反身代詞的句法功能反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。如:He himself was a doctor. (同位語(yǔ))=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself.
7、(賓語(yǔ))I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語(yǔ)).He cut himself when he was cooking.(賓語(yǔ))That poor boy was myself.(表語(yǔ))那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。注意:反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。He doesn't feel himself today.Im not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。
8、 三、例題精析【例題1】【題干】 1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his【答案】 B【解析】 【例題2】【題干】 Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I【答案】C【解析】 【例題3】【題干】 Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 【答案】C【解析】
9、四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 1. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself2. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his3. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs4. Don
10、9;t you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to5. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 【鞏固】 6. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 7. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 8. Who teach
11、es _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 9. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 【拔高】 10.England is justly proud of_great poets, especially _in the 18th century. A. her.they B. his.them C. its.that D.
12、its.those 11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her_? A. your B. yours C. yourself D. mine 12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like_. A.him B. himself C. he would D. he does 13.He has a bad cold and_is why he didn't come. A. it B. this C. that D. t
13、here 14.One should take care of_. A. his health B. her health C. their health D. one's health 15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed_nearest the door to leave first. A. that B. them C. those D. these答案與解析 1. B 2.B 3. C 4. B 5.C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12.B 13.C 1
14、4. D 15.C 課程小結(jié) 人稱代詞要注意它們?cè)诰渲惺窃谥鞲裎恢眠€是賓格位置,來確定用什么格,并注意變化,反身代詞對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)起著強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用,它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞,句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。 課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】 1. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 2. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. T
15、hat's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 4. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 5. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 【鞏固】 6. The scarf is
16、_, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can
17、you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself【拔高】 11."Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan."It can not be any worse than_of him. A. hers B. she does C. her D. she 12. Kate was beside_with excitement as her wedding-day approached. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 13. _ way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. This 14. He took_look at my bike and asked me to bu
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024德陽(yáng)城市軌道交通職業(yè)學(xué)院輔導(dǎo)員招聘筆試真題
- 法律文書校對(duì)員考試試卷及答案
- 法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估員考試試卷及答案
- 食品感官分析師筆試試題及答案
- 2025年精密陶瓷劈刀項(xiàng)目建議書
- 2025年教師編制考試教育學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)題庫(kù)完整版【答案】
- 2025年廈門市湖里生態(tài)環(huán)境局輔助崗位人員招聘考試筆試試題【答案】
- 2025年電子計(jì)步器實(shí)驗(yàn)分析儀器項(xiàng)目發(fā)展計(jì)劃
- 湘藝版二年級(jí)下冊(cè)教案第四課 簫
- 2025年上半年公司網(wǎng)管述職報(bào)告范文
- 2024北京四中初一(下)開學(xué)考數(shù)學(xué)試題及答案
- 物料堆放限高管理制度
- 夫妻債務(wù)隔離約定協(xié)議書
- T/CECS 10226-2022抗裂硅質(zhì)防水劑
- 2025年應(yīng)用化學(xué)專業(yè)綜合素質(zhì)考試試題及答案
- 原發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥診斷治療的專家共識(shí)(2024版)解讀課件
- DB31 581-2019 礦渣粉單位產(chǎn)品能源消耗限額
- 《水產(chǎn)品加工》課件
- 《分子動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬的應(yīng)用》課件
- 職高高考語(yǔ)文試題及答案
- NIH-FDA-IND-IDE-II期III期臨床試驗(yàn)方案模板
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論