英語各種時(shí)態(tài)的概念和句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1、英語各種時(shí)態(tài)的概念和句型結(jié)構(gòu)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、概念：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。、句型結(jié)構(gòu)（）be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞陳述肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。陳述否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Who are they?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tom is a doctor, isnt he?否定陳述句，+be(am,is,are)+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tom isnt a doctor , is he?（）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞陳

2、述肯定句：其他人稱：主語+v.原形+其它。We go to the beach every Sunday.第三人稱單數(shù)：主語+v.s+其它。Sally does her homework every day.陳述否定句：其他人稱：主語+dont+v.原形+其它。We dont go to the beach every Sunday.第三人稱單數(shù)：主語+doesnt+v.原形+其它。Sally doesnt do her homework every day.一般疑問句：其他人稱：Do+主語+v.原形+其它？Do we go to the beach every Sunday?第三人稱單數(shù)：D

3、oes+主語+v.原形+其它？Does Sally do her homework every day?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？其他人稱：Where do you go every Sunday?第三人稱單數(shù)：What does Sally do every day?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+dont/doesnt+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？其他人稱：We go to the beach every Sunday, dont we?第三人稱單數(shù)：Sally does her homework every day, doesnt she?否定陳述句，+do/does+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？其他人

4、稱：We dont go to the beach every Sunday , do we?第三人稱單數(shù)：Sally doesnt do her homework every day , does she?二、一般過去時(shí)、概念：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。、句型結(jié)構(gòu)（）be(was,were)動(dòng)詞陳述肯定句：主語+be(was,were)+其它。I was at home yesterday.陳述否定句：主語+be(was,were)+not+其它I wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑問句：Be(was,were)+主語+其它？Were you at home

5、 yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Where were you yesterday?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+wasnt/werent+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Mary was at school yesterday , wasnt she?否定陳述句，+was/were+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Mary wasnt at school yesterday , was she?（）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化）陳述肯定句：主語+v.過去式+其它。They had a meeting last Monday.陳述否定句：主語+didnt+v.原形+其它。They di

6、dnt have a meeting last Monday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形+其它？Did they have a meeting last Monday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？When did they have a meeting?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+didnt+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？They had a meeting last Monday ,didnt they?否定陳述句，+did+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？They didn t have a meeting last Monday ,did they?三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、概念：表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用

7、來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，有“意圖”或“打算”等含義。、構(gòu)成：be(am,is,are)+v.ing、句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。Mike is listening to music.陳述否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。Mike isnt listening to music.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+v.ing+其它？IsMikelisteningtomusic?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whoislisteningtomusic?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+be(am,is,ar

8、e)+not+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Mikeislisteningtomusic,isnthe?否定陳述句，+be(am,is,are)+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Mike isnt listening to music ,is he?四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、概念：表示在過去某一特定的時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。、構(gòu)成：be(was,were)+v.ing、句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述肯定句：主語+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。They were working this time yesterday.陳述否定句：主語+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。They werent workin

9、g this time yesterday.一般疑問句：Be(was,were)+主語+v.ing+其它？Were they working this time yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？What were they doing this time yesterday?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+wasnt/werent+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？They were working this time yesterday , werent they?否定陳述句，+was/were+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？They werent working this time yesterda

10、y ,were they?五、一般將來時(shí)、概念：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。、構(gòu)成：will（用于所有人稱）shall（只用于第一人稱）+v.原形、句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述肯定句：主語+will+v.原形+其它。Tina will buy a new pen next month.陳述否定句：主語+wont+v.原形+其它。Tina won t buy a new pen next month.一般疑問句：Will+主語+v.原形+其它？Will Tina buy a new pen next month?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？When will Tina buy a new pe

11、n?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+wont+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tina will buy a new pen next month ,wont she?否定陳述句，+will+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tina wont buy a new pen next month ,will she?begoingto+v.原形、概念：begoingto+v.原形表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。、構(gòu)成：begoingto+v.原形、句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述肯定句：主語+be going to+v.原形+其它。Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up.陳述否定句

12、：主語+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。Tony isnt going to be a doctor when he grows up.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+v.原形+其它？Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？WhatisTonygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+be+not+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tonyisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,isnthe?否定陳述句，+be+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tonyisntg

13、oingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,ishe?六、過去將來時(shí)、概念：表示從過去某一時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句中。、構(gòu)成：would+v.原形、句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述肯定句：主語+would+v.原形+其它。Wang Ling would visi ther uncle.陳述否定句：主語+wouldnt+v.原形+其它。Wang Ling wouldnt visit her uncle.一般疑問句：Would+主語+v.原形+其它？Would Wang Ling visit he runcle?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Who would Wa

14、ng Ling visit?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+wouldnt+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldnt she?否定陳述句，+would+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Wang Ling wouldnt visit her uncle ,would she?七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、概念：（）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。（）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。、構(gòu)成：have/has+v.過去分詞、句型

15、結(jié)構(gòu)陳述肯定句：主語+have/has+v.過去分詞+其它。I have already seen the film.陳述否定句：主語+havent/hasnt+v.過去分詞+其它。I havent seen the film yet.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+v.過去分詞+其它？Have you seen the film yet?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Who have seen the film?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+havent/hasnt+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？They have seen the film ,havent they?否定陳述句，+have/has

16、+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？They haven t seen the film ,have they?八、過去完成時(shí)、概念：表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。表示過去某一時(shí)間可用等構(gòu)成的短語。、構(gòu)成：had+v.過去分詞、句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述肯定句：主語+had+v.過去分詞+其它。Tim had reached the station before ten oclock.陳述否定句：主語+hadnt+v.過去分詞+其它。Tim hadnt reached the station before ten oclock.一般疑問句：Had+主語+v.過去分詞+其它？Had Tim reached the station before ten oclock?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？When had Tim reached the station?反意疑問句：肯定陳述句，+hadnt+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tim had reached the station before ten oclock,hadnt he?否定陳述句，+had+主語（相應(yīng)的代詞）？Tim hadnt reached the station befor