2010年高考英語江蘇省(完整試題+答案+解析)(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英語第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題的閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。W ww.ks 5u.c om 例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B1、What will Do

2、rothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. work on her paperC. Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. 15B. 30C. 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a weddingB. To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Satu

3、rday?A. AT 1:00 pmB. AT 3:00 pmC. AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5分鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 What do

4、 we know about Nora? W ww.ks 5u.c omA She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence. W w

5、w.ks 5u.c omC. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12

6、. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking

7、along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank. W ww.ks 5u.c om15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into t

8、he street. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In

9、 the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c

10、 o*m第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever答案是 B。21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are wor

11、king hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 選A. 第一空,來自社會各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應加冠詞a.表示一個全新的江蘇22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribut

12、ion D. civilization選B，reputation 表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是貢獻的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。23.why, Jack, you look so tired! w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting選D。我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會

13、完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 選C。表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。25. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B.

14、 shall C. must D. may w_選B，shall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out選C，排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point ou

15、t指出 carry out執(zhí)行，實施27. Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means選D. by no means 表示絕不 It depends. 表示看情況而定.28. The retired man donated most of his savings to th

16、e school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled選A. enabling 表示他在捐獻后的結果29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder

17、.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 選B. far from 表示not at all . next to 表示僅次于 due to表示因為,由于30. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 選C. 考查時態(tài)題. 我們去海邊發(fā)生在過去

18、.而我們忙于工作在此之前.因此用過去完成時.31. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doi

19、ng something選B. B 表示三個臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見略同./C 一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林./ D.三思而后行.32. The newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻33. Is everyone here? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mNot yetLook , ther

20、e_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming選A 倒裝句 謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的主語34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused選B would rather后應用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時間相反，用動詞的過去式35. I prefer shutting myse

21、lf in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what選A. 這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where. 用表語從句.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me movi

22、ng toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at

23、 you no _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.”That st

24、atement began a(n) _42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the count

25、y srat,where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I_48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her _49 and began to writ

26、e for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and

27、 a college president. What power _53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is proba

28、bly the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introducedw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and

29、 D.or42. A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43. A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46. A.treared B.entertained C.educated D.respected47. A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48. A.considered B.s

30、uspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50. A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.readingw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence54. A.deliberately B.ha

31、ppily C.traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt本文講述了一個繼母對作者的肯定，從而激發(fā)了孩子心中的對成功的渴望，繼母心中的熱情，終于促使作者成功了。36選D爸爸把我介紹給了她37選A因為是最壞的孩子而著名38.選B no later than 表示不遲于39.選C 表示微微地抬了一下我的頭40.選C 你錯了41.選A 前面有not 后面用but,不是最壞的而是最聰明的42.選B 這句話開始了我們之間的友誼，用友誼說明關系的親密43.選D在我心目中我一直是一個壞男孩44.選B繼母把我父親說服了去上一個牙科學校

32、45.選A在那兒我父親的事業(yè)將更加成功46.選C而在那，我們弟兄們可以得到更好的教育47.選D給我買了二手的打字機，讓我開始寫作48.選D 我非常感激她的熱心49.選A我接受了她的信念50.選B我從事的寫作，因此用writing51.選C 我不是唯一的受益者52.選B我爸爸成了我們鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人53.選A熱情有著多強大的力量呀54.選D 不斷得到增強55.選B這種力量是貧窮和暫時的挫折所不能相比的第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AU

33、sually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come f

34、rom? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jo

35、nes.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks pr

36、obably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or

37、other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native vil

38、lage. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably bec

39、ame John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnso

40、ns are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? w_

41、w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.選B，根據(jù)文中4,5,6三段可知只有B選項未提及57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen to

42、ols or contains D. built houses and furniture選C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意為一個制作茶壺和平底鍋的人，由此推斷選C58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard

43、 CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood選D根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段可知一些人取名是根據(jù)特征而來。比如灰色頭發(fā)的人取名john Gray，高個的人取名john Tallman.所以根據(jù)題意，居住在森林旁邊的人取名為Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagu

44、es and partners D. later sponsors選A 根據(jù)最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代 BIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups

45、believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport .However1aws were established to prot

46、ect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the woIf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany

47、 of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(獵物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of

48、 life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it

49、necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven toda

50、y，the stories of the“big bad woIf'will not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have s

51、urvived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature. Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and

52、 that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farmThen ther

53、e is dangerThe“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mAthere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deerCthey attack cows and chickens

54、 for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life選D根據(jù)文中小標題For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so the wolf population has increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一句話，可知選項D不是原因61Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemessBthere is too small a wolf population in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack people選A小標題Against killing wolves 中第