2016年宜昌市中考英語試卷及答案

1、.機密啟用前2016年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語 試 題本試卷共86小題，總分值120分，考試時間120分鐘。 本卷須知：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效?？荚囃戤?，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力測試25分. 聽句子選擇圖片：你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每個句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。共5小題，計5分。 A B C D E FII. 聽對話答復(fù)以下問題：你將聽到六段對話，每段對話之后你將看到一個或幾個問題。請根據(jù)聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇能答復(fù)所提問題的最正確答案。每段對話之后你有5至1

2、0秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共10小題，計10分。請聽第一段對話，答復(fù)第6小題。6. Where are the mans keys?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.請聽第二段對話，答復(fù)第7小題。7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.請聽第三段對話，答復(fù)第8小題。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.請

3、聽第四段對話，答復(fù)第9至第10兩個小題。9. Whats the mans opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman? A. Peoples activities. B. Animals activities.C. Fewer plant

4、s.請聽第五段對話, 答復(fù)第11至第12兩個小題。11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobes leaving?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Crazy.請聽第六段對話, 答復(fù)第13至第15三個小題。13. How often did the man volunteer in the lib

5、rary?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher.15. When may the party be held?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.III. 聽短文選擇答案：你將聽到一段短文，然后你將看到5個問題。請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容選擇能答復(fù)所提問題的最正確答案。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時

6、間。聽兩遍。共5小題，計5分。16. What does the speaker do?A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great.B. Difficult but exciting.C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house.B. Feeding them.C. S

7、ending them to hospital. 19. How was the Japanese womans son at last?A. He was missing. B. He was dead. C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying.B. Smiling. C. Speaking.IV. 聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文, 請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。共5小題，計5分。Mid-Autumn

8、FestivalThe story behind the festivalChange and Hou Yi were a 21_.A goddess gave Hou Yi 22_ to thank him.Pang Meng tried to steal it but Change 23 and drank it.Change flew up to the moon and Hou Yi missed her a lot.How people celebrate the festivalPeople admire the moon and 24 mooncakes with their f

9、amilies.The meaning of mooncakesThey carry peoples 25_ to whom they love and miss.第二部分 語言知識及運用 30分V. 單項選擇：從以下各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最正確答案。共15小題，計15分。26. -Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can27. -The Chinese sci

10、entist Tu Youyou won the 2021 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. story C. discovery D. industry28. -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. information C

11、. instruction D. introduction29. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest30. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop? -It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say31. -If you always

12、yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider32. -Did you get Wechat red微信紅包during the Spring Festival? -Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totallyB. widelyC. act

13、uallyD. hardlyw w w .33. -The government is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costingB. paying C. taking D. spending34. -Food safety has become a social focus now. -Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divideD. sepa

14、rate35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it 36. -When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All37. -Learning to love is like le

15、arning to walk. -Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as38. -The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen!A. What B. What anC. How an D. How39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.-

16、. We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not reallyB. No way C. Youre kiddingD. I hope so40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - . You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. Im not sureD. Sorry, I have no ideaVI. 完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

17、項中，選出一個最正確答案。共15小題，計15分。My father was a self-taught mandolin曼陀林琴player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 41 music, but if he heard a tune曲子a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 42 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio st

18、ation. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 43 played the mandolin like my father. He could 44 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 45 in his ability to play

19、so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 46 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to 47 the family. Unluckily he had an 48 one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as 49 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons

20、to 50 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 51, he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings琴弦the way I 52 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 53, happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 54 was what he was doing a

21、ll his life. If he could give 55 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing犧牲his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raiseC. readD. lead42. A. dancerB. memberC. driver D. friend43. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody44. A.

22、shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt45. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry46. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby47. A. start B. workC. valueD. support48. A. action B. accidentC. argument D. exam49. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud50. A. turn B. breakC. closeD. lay51. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally52. A. reg

23、rettedB. usedC. kept D. pointed53. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful54. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking55. A. production B. pleasureC. purposeD. patience第三部分 閱讀與寫作65分VII. 閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案；讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個句子復(fù)原到短文當中。共15小題，計30分。ATyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the

24、 back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed reply with a flip輕率的answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discu

25、ssion instead of having one of your own? He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up

26、with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight be

27、tween two students one day. And he never used the privilege特權(quán)to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it ve

28、ry moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.56. When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .A. join in their discussion B. have his own discussion C. get up from his chair D. go out of school57. Tyler changed after .A. shouting at the teacherB. losing control in classC. h

29、aving the privilege to decide for himselfD. helping the teacher manage the class58. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A. sitting in the back rowB. leaving the class for a momentC. stopping a fight between two studentsD. not listening to teachers in class 59. Every time the teacher reads the

30、 thank-you note, he feels .A. stressedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. moved 60. The passage is mainly about .A. how Tyler got the punishmentB. how Tyler changed to be a good studentC. how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD. how the teacher felt about Tylers thank-you note BThere are many different kinds

31、 of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Edu

32、cate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive積極的by telling them there is a solution解決方法to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and

33、answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, i

34、f ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “l(fā)isten to an adults advice and/or call 119.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,

35、practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened減輕once you are prepared and ready for one. 61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命運B. 災(zāi)難C. 演習D. 傾銷62. What should adults teach chil

36、dren?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children. C. Make the children scared of disas

37、ters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice.D. Always remember where the tools are. 65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in cert

38、ain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.CA. So I took the challenge B. I always parked forwardC. The car didnt hit one single thingD. But it was impossible I could do that wayE. I had made a mistake about the

39、distance of the carMy house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse倒車out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards朝后, it would be easier to get out later. 66 .For three months, I didnt even think of trying.

40、 67 . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I dont even try?So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. 68 .As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the bett

41、er I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. 69 .When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldnt see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. 70 .

42、But I tried it after all.VIII. 寫作：本大題共16小題，計35分。 A根據(jù)所給音標、漢語或首字母提示寫出以下句中所缺單詞。共10小題，計10分。w w w .71. The Yangtze River is the /:d/ longest river in the world. 72. The folk customs make the festival more /laivli/ and interesting. 73. We are encouraged to work /ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter futur

43、e.74. Id like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend. 75. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late. 76. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice.77. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to 等待in line.

44、78. The Silk Road is a 橋梁 for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.79. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is 歡送by all students.80. In his 演講, he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest 漢字聽寫大賽 several times.B根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成以下句子。共5小題，計10分。81. 明天的社會理論活動每個人

45、都要準時參加。onEveryone is supposed to be for the social practice tomorrow.82. 放松并不是浪費時間，畢竟生活不應(yīng)該只有學(xué)習和工作。wasteRelaxing isnt . Anyway, life shouldnt just be about study and work.來源:Z,xx,k 83. 他的眼神告訴我們他渴望得到失蹤同伴確實切消息。thirstyHis eyes tell us he the exact information of his lost teammates.84. 我的美國朋友愛上了宜昌，希望在此長住

46、。fallMy American friend Yichang and she wishes to live here forever.85. 兩個月以來，已經(jīng)有400名大學(xué)生參加了“手機忍者的測試。take400 college students the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.C. 書面表達。共1題，計15分。86. 為豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，鼓勵學(xué)生參加體育運動，學(xué)校每年都會開展形式多樣的運動會。既為有體育特長的同學(xué)提供了展示的舞臺，也給了其他同學(xué)自由表現(xiàn)的時機。運動會中有人奮力拼搏，有人樂于幫助，有人擅長宣傳報

47、道請你寫出某次運動會中自己的表現(xiàn)和感受，并為學(xué)校的運動會提出12條詳細的建議。要求：180詞左右。2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名。 2016年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明聽力答案：120每題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。I. 15 BDEFC II. 610 ACBBA 1115 ABACB III. 1620 CABCB. 21-25每題1分，大小寫和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤每處扣0.5分。 21. couple 22. some/ magic medicine 23. refused to give it to him24. share/eat/have25.best wishes/wish筆試答案V. 單項選擇：2640每題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。2630 BCADB 3135 ACDBD 3640 ACADBVI. 完形填空：4155每題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。4145 CBABC 4650 ADBCA 5155 DBCABVII. 閱讀理解：5670每題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。 5660 ACBDB 6165 BCABC 6670 DBCAEVIII. A單詞拼寫：7180每題1分。71. third72. lively 73. harder 74. invite 75. habit 76. without77. wait