上海牛津版英語初一下第1-5單元的重要知識點(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上7B 期中復習知識點Unit One1. a travel guide (guide n. 指南，手冊，導游) The guide took us around the castle. (導游) Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about Paris. (guidebook, 導游手冊) A Guide to English Grammar (英語語法指南) guide v. 為領路，帶領He guided me to my room. / guide visitors around the city2. tour su

2、ggestions (n.) tour n. 旅行 聯(lián)想 tourist n. 游客 (visitor) tourism n. 旅游業(yè) We had a library tour in the university this morning. suggestion C n. suggest v. 建議 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事 (賓語從句用法) I suggest that you (should) go over your lessons first.I suggest that he (should) exercise regula

3、rly.suggest doing sth.建議做某事He suggested going to the cinema.3. have been to, have been in, have gone to Simon _has been in_ Dalian for five years. -Where is he? He _has gone to_ Beijing. I _have been to_ the Ocean Park twice.4. decide to do sth. / decide not to do sth. 決定做/決定不做某事 She decided to leav

4、e Shanghai. / She decided not to leave Shanghai.decision C n. make a decision5. take part in a competition 參加一個競賽 take part in = join in 參加(某項活動) join = become a member of 參加(某個組織或團體并成為其中的一員) Sally will _take part in_ the 100-meter-race at the school sports meeting. He _joined_ the Club ten years ag

5、petition C n. compete v. 比賽，競爭6. make some suggestions = give some suggestions聯(lián)想 make a decision, make a promise, make a plan, make a wish7. Tiananmen Square, Yu Garden (拼音前面不用定冠詞) the Great Wall, the Ocean Park (普通名詞構成的地名前有定冠詞)8. reason C n. 原因，理由 The reason she was ill was that she had eaten

6、some bad meat. 聯(lián)想 reasonable a. 合理的，明智的 (unreasonable)9. Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大劇院 grand a. 大的(用于大建筑物等的名稱)，壯麗的，宏偉的 Its not a very grand house. theatre n. 劇院 聯(lián)想 go to the theatre 去看戲 go to the cinema 去看電影10. Oriental Pearl TV Tower 東方明珠電視塔 oriental a. 東方的，亞洲的 oriental countries / languages / custo

7、ms 聯(lián)想 Orient n. 東方 11. Century Park 世紀公園 century C n. 世紀 The castle was built in the 19th century. (在19世紀) 聯(lián)想 century n. 百年 This book was written centuries ago. (幾百年前)12. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技館 science n. 科學 scientist 科學家 technology n. 技術，科技 technologist n. 技術員，(工程技術)專家 technol

8、ogical adj. 科技的13. sightseeing n. 觀光，游覽 Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer sightseeing. 聯(lián)想 a sightseeing bus 旅游車 a sightseeing tour 觀光旅游 go sightseeing 去觀光 sightseer n. 觀光者 14. in the centre / south / of 在的中央/南面 區(qū)分 B is in the south of A (B包含在A之內) B is on the south of A (B與A接壤) B is

9、to the south of A (B與A不相鄰) 15. get on with = get along with 進展，與相處(人) How are you getting on with your project? How are you getting on with your new classmates?16. be famous for = be known for 以(因為)而著名 Thailand is famous for its palaces and beaches. be famous as = be known as 作為而著名 He is known as a

10、great writer. 17. night views 夜景 view C n. 景色，風景 have a view over the Huangpu River There is a view of the river from my window. view C n. 信念，觀點，看法 In my view, the book is quite interesting.18. shopping paradise 購物天堂 paradise C n. 天堂 近義 heaven This beach is surfers paradise.19. it is not surprising

11、that 不足為奇 surprising a. (sth.) surprised a. (sb.) surprise n. v.20. in about eight minutes 在八分鐘內 (in + 一段時間) 在一段時間內，常用過去時和現(xiàn)在時 He can draw a horse in five minutes. (之內) 在一段時間后，常用將來時 She will be a singer in ten years time. (之后)21. about 30 km south-west of the city 在城市西南方30公里處 (距離+方位+of) The Great wal

12、l is 130 kilometers north of the city of Beijing. Where is the Great Wall?22. Sheshan State Resort 佘山國家旅游度假區(qū) state a. 國家的，洲的(美國) resort n. 度假勝地 a health resort / a summer resort23. go there for sightseeing and fun 去那兒觀光游玩 (for表示目的，后面接名詞或動名詞) go to the beach for fun / go there for shopping24. think o

13、f 想出，想到 think about 思考，考慮 think of more examples / think about your suggestion25. observatory n. C 天文臺 observe v. 觀察 observe the stars observer n. 觀察者，旁聽者26. cruise n. 巡航，巡游 go on Huangpu River cruises v. 巡游 cruise along the shore cruiser n. 游艇，巡洋艦Unit two1. see a film 看電影 see a movie, go to the cin

14、ema2. read a film guide 看電影指南 read a (book, magazine, newspaper, report)3. discuss which film to see = discuss which film they should to see4. take a look at = have a look at (look n.) 看一看5. stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的 stupidly ad.近義 foolish, silly6. clown n. 小丑 近義 joker7. an action film 動作片 action n. 動作 Its t

15、ime for action. (U n.) Actions are more important than words. (C n.) act v. 行動，表演 n. 行動 a kind act/action actor n. 男演員 actress n. 女演員 active a. 積極的 activity n. 活動8. robber C n. 強盜 聯(lián)想 thief (thieves) n. 賊，小偷 rob v. 搶劫 (robbed, robbed) robbery C n. 搶劫案 The _robbery_ happened at 2 a.m. The old man saw

16、two _robbers_ break into the bank. They _robbed_ two bags of money.9. hate v. 討厭，不喜歡 I hate to interrupt someone who is busy working. (hate to do) I hate seeing horror films. (hate doing) 提示 hate to do = hate doing 近義 dislike v. dislike doing sth. 反義 like, love v. like doing sth. = love doing sth.10

17、. adventure C n. 冒險，奇遇 All the children listened to his adventures with full attention. adventurer n. 冒險家 adventurous a. 冒險的11. in space 在太空 區(qū)分 in the space 在的空間里 Therere many different kinds of stars in space. We can put nothing in the space between the two desks.12. duration n. 持續(xù)時間 We hope the wa

18、r will be of short duration. 聯(lián)想 during prep. 在的期間 durable a. 耐用的，持久的 durable clothing/durable peace13. in the circus 在馬戲團 circus n. 馬戲團 run a circus 演馬戲，演出雜技 travelling circus 流動馬戲團14. full of laughter and fun 充滿笑聲和歡樂 laughter U n. laugh v. laugh at 嘲笑 I can hear his laughter in the next room. be fu

19、ll of = be filled with 充滿 The film is full of laughter. = The film is filled with laughter.15. miss v. 錯過，想念 Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. (錯過) I miss you very much. (想念)16. in a small town far away 在一個遙遠的小鎮(zhèn)上 far away在這里是一個副詞短語，置于句末 Christmas is a time for friends to send cards to those

20、who live far away.17. diary n. (工作日程)記事簿 區(qū)分 dairy 乳制品18. pay v. (paid, paid) sb. pay money for sth. / sth. cost sb. money / sb. spend money on sth. 付錢 pay a visit to sp. 訪問/參觀某地 pay for his rudeness 為他的魯莽付出代價 pay attention to 注意19. altogether ad. 總共，一共 altogether = in all Therere 18 people on the bu

21、s altogether. Therere 18 people on the bus in all.20. price n. 價格 priceless a. 無價的，寶貴的 Whats the price of the suit? (price只能用what提問) at a low price / at a high price21. the way to the cinema 去電影院的路 與to搭配的固定詞組 the answer to the question the key to the door the entrance to the building22. avenue, stre

22、et, road, lane avenue通常指兩邊有樹的，通往較大建筑的大街。 street指城鎮(zhèn)里較窄，短的重要街道，兩邊有很多建筑物。 road指較長，寬的路，通常是行駛車輛。lane指小胡同或鄉(xiāng)間小路。23. 常用于問路的句子 Where is the post office? How can I go to the post office (from here)? Could you tell me the way to the post office?24. 常用于指路的句子 Turn left. Walk along Rose Street. Turn left into Ros

23、e street and walk along. Walk straight ahead. Take the first turning on the left. 在第一個路口左轉。 Take the second turning on the right. 在第二個路口右轉。 Walk to the end of the street. You will see the post office in front of you. You will see the cinema on your right.You cant miss it.Unit three1. quite a few yea

24、rs = many years quite ad. 相當，十分 Ann is quite pretty. (quite+adj.) I quite like watching volleyball games. (quite+v.)辨析 quite, rather, pretty, very quite語氣稍重，比如說某部電影quite good,就是指相當不錯，雖然不是最好的，但是值得一看。rather和pretty在語氣上更重一些，但pretty不如rather正式。它們可以和褒義或貶義形容詞連用，表示一種愉快，或不贊成，不滿意的心情。 Its a rather interesting b

25、ook. She looked rather disappointed about it.very語氣最強，意為 “非常，很” ，以上幾個副詞按語氣輕重列為 quiterather/prettyvery 但在用法上存在區(qū)別。(1). 只有rather可以和比較級以及副詞too連用 Its rather warmer today. This one is rather too large.(2). rather和quite有時可以直接修飾動詞，其他副詞一般不可以。 I quite agree with you. (I agree with you very much.) We rather li

26、ke the book. (We like the book very much.)(3). rather和quite與“冠詞形容詞名詞”連用時，通?？梢灾糜诠谠~之前或之后，very只能置于冠詞之后，形容詞之前。 Its quite/rather a good idea. = It a quite/rather good idea. Its a very good idea. 若只有 “冠詞+名詞”，quite和rather只能放在冠詞之前。 It is quite/rather a success.2. since和for的用法since用于過去的時間前，意指“從那時起到現(xiàn)在”，常和現(xiàn)在完成

27、時連用。He has been here since last Monday.since也可以是時間連詞，后接一個表示時間點的時間狀語從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用過去時。He has worked for us since he left school.for用來表示一段時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動作延續(xù)到說話的那一刻。He has worked here for a year.for+一段時間也可以用since+行動開始那一刻來代替，如He has worked here for a year.He has worked here since one year ago.所有for和

28、since的劃線部分提問均用 “How long”3. 反義疑問句(1). 反義疑問句中問句部分和陳述句部分構成相反關系，即 前肯后否，前否后肯。 Theyre very late for the meeting, arent they?(2). 反義部分的助動詞與陳述部分的動詞要匹配，在時態(tài)上一致。 He has dinner at home every day, doesnt he? He has known the man, hasnt he?(3). 陳述部分若含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時，陳述部分仍為肯定，反意部分要用否定。 Your fa

29、ther is unhappy, isnt he? Its impossible to arrive there on time, isnt it? She dislikes staying at home alone, doesnt she?(4). 陳述部分若帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞語時，反意部分用肯定。 She never tells a lie, does she? He was seldom late, was he?(5). 陳述部分為I am時， 反意部分為arent I? I am a very honest man

30、, arent I?(6). 反義疑問句的回答形式類似于一般疑問句，yes后面無not，no后面帶not. 回答從客觀事實出發(fā)。 -Cathy is reading an English magazine now, isnt she? -_No, she isnt_. She is busy cleaning the house. -He isnt a teacher, is he?-_Yes, he is_. He has worked in this school for two years.4. waiter n. 男服務生waitress n. 女服務生 wait v. 等待 wait

31、 for sb.5. train v. 訓練，培養(yǎng) They are training for the boat race. Mother trained us to be honest. 聯(lián)想 trainer 訓練員 trainee 受訓的人 train n. 火車 an express train 快車6. headmaster 男校長 headmistress 女校長 principal 校長7. machine n. C 機器 mechanic n. C 機械師8. engineer n. C 工程師 engine n. 引擎9. use sth. to do = sth. be us

32、ed to do use sth. for doing = sth. be used for doing We use water to wash clothes. Water is used to wash clothes. We use fire for cooking. Fire is used for cooking.10. tell the time 報時 tell the truth, tell a story, tell a lie, tell the difference11. hold the keys 掛鑰匙 hold v. (held, held) She is hold

33、ing her raincoat tightly. (抓住) The hall can hold 1000 people. (容納) They held many meetings with the foreigners. (舉行) Hold on. (請稍等；別掛斷)12. take the cable car to sp. = go to sp. by cable car13. fantastic = wonderful adj.Unit three1. let sb. do sth. let后跟動詞原形 另：Lets, shall we? Let us, will you?2. go +

34、 doing sth. 去做某事 go shopping 去購物 go swimming 去游泳3. different a. 不同的 difference n. 不同之處 e.g. differet shops 不同的商店4. need的用法1)當need作為情態(tài)動詞時，后跟動詞的原型，need本身無時態(tài)變化； e.g. He need finish his homework. He need not finish his homework. Need he finish his homework?2)當need作為實意動詞時，后跟to do sth.或名詞, need本身有時態(tài)變化。 e.

35、g. He needs to finish his homework.He doesnt need to finish his homework. He needs some money. He doesnt need any money. Does he need any money?5. need v. 需要 necessary a. 必要的6. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 a pair of trousers 一條褲子 a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲7. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. e.g. buy you a pair of je

36、ans =buy a pair of jeans for you8. something用在肯定句中 anything用在否定和疑問句中重要的詞組：1. would like to do sth. 想做某事2. need to buy a lot of things 需要買許多東西3. need a new pair of jeans 需要一條新的牛仔褲4. let me buy you a pair of jeans 讓我買給你一條牛仔褲5. at the shops 在商店6. buy a computer book for your dad 為你的爸爸買一本電腦書樓層在英國的表達方式 g

37、round floor 一樓 1st floor 二樓 2nd floor 三樓 3rd floor 四樓 以此類推sun n. 太陽 sunny a. 晴朗的taste v. 品嘗 tasty a. 美味的=delicious=nicefun n. 樂趣 funny a. 可笑的5. need的用法Unit four1)當need作為情態(tài)動詞時，后跟動詞的原型，need本身無時態(tài)變化； e.g. He need finish his homework. He need not finish his homework. Need he finish his homework?2)當need作為

38、實意動詞時，后跟to do sth.或名詞, need本身有時態(tài)變化。 e.g. He needs to finish his homework.He doesnt need to finish his homework. He needs some money. He doesnt need any money. Does he need any money?6. need v. 需要 necessary a. 必要的7. information是不可數名詞，其他還有：advice，fun一般將來時 表述：將要發(fā)生的事情 動詞結構：will do sth. be going to do st

39、h. 時間標志：tomorrow（明天）, this coming Saturday（這個星期六）, in two days(兩天后)，next week（下星期）重要的詞組：tasty food 美味的食物clothes for kids 童裝We dont need to buy anything there. =We need not buy anything there.like would like to do sth. 想做某事 =want to do sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 =enjoy doing sth. like sth. 喜歡某物or“或者”

40、通常用在疑問句或否定句中 one代替前面的單數，ones代替前面的復數重要的詞組：the shirt with the long sleeves 長袖襯衫the dress with the blue spots 藍點裙子the sweater with the V-neck V字領毛線衫the trousers with the checks 方格褲子the trousers with the stripes 條紋褲子-P25-try on sth. 試穿 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 e.g. try to learn English 努力學會英語 （懷著一定要學會的決心） try learning English 試著學習英語